"прижечь" meaning in Russian

See прижечь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [prʲɪˈʐɛt͡ɕ] Audio: Ru-прижечь.ogg
Etymology: при- (pri-) + жечь (žečʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|при-|жечь}} при- (pri-) + жечь (žečʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|приже́чь|pf|impf=прижига́ть}} приже́чь • (prižéčʹ) pf (imperfective прижига́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|8b/b+p|приже́чь|прижг|прижёг}} Forms: приже́чь [canonical], prižéčʹ [romanization], прижига́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], приже́чь [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], прижёгший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], прижжённый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], прижёгши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], прижгу́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], прижжёшь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], прижжёт [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], прижжём [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], прижжёте [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], прижгу́т [future, plural, third-person], прижги́ [imperative, singular], прижги́те [imperative, plural], прижёг [masculine, past, singular], прижгли́ [masculine, past, plural], прижгла́ [feminine, past, singular], прижгли́ [feminine, past, plural], прижгло́ [neuter, past, singular], прижгли́ [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to burn (by touching something hot)
    Sense id: en-прижечь-ru-verb-j-QPI2JK Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with при- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 91 5 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 92 4 3 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 85 10 5 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with при-: 42 31 27
  2. (medicine) to cauterize
    Sense id: en-прижечь-ru-verb-n2SIwmGz Categories (other): Medicine Topics: medicine, sciences
  3. (low colloquial) to slightly burn
    Sense id: en-прижечь-ru-verb-8FU2NFzA
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: жгу́чий (žgúčij), жечь (žečʹ) [imperfective], сжечь (sžečʹ) [perfective], же́чься (žéčʹsja), жже́ние (žžénije), жжёнка (žžónka), жжёный (žžónyj), прижига́ние (prižigánije) 
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "при-",
        "3": "жечь"
      },
      "expansion": "при- (pri-) + жечь (žečʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "при- (pri-) + жечь (žečʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "приже́чь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prižéčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижига́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "8b/b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приже́чь",
      "roman": "prižéčʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижёгший",
      "roman": "prižógšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижжённый",
      "roman": "prižžónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижёгши",
      "roman": "prižógši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижгу́",
      "roman": "prižgú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижжёшь",
      "roman": "prižžóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижжёт",
      "roman": "prižžót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижжём",
      "roman": "prižžóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижжёте",
      "roman": "prižžóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижгу́т",
      "roman": "prižgút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижги́",
      "roman": "prižgí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижги́те",
      "roman": "prižgíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижёг",
      "roman": "prižóg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижгли́",
      "roman": "prižglí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижгла́",
      "roman": "prižglá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижгли́",
      "roman": "prižglí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижгло́",
      "roman": "prižgló",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижгли́",
      "roman": "prižglí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "приже́чь",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "прижига́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "приже́чь • (prižéčʹ) pf (imperfective прижига́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "8b/b+p",
        "3": "приже́чь",
        "4": "прижг",
        "5": "прижёг"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "žgúčij",
      "word": "жгу́чий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "žečʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "жечь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sžečʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сжечь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "žéčʹsja",
      "word": "же́чься"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "žžénije",
      "word": "жже́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "žžónka",
      "word": "жжёнка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "žžónyj",
      "word": "жжёный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prižigánije",
      "word": "прижига́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "91 5 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 10 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 31 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with при-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to burn (by touching something hot)"
      ],
      "id": "en-прижечь-ru-verb-j-QPI2JK",
      "links": [
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ],
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ],
        [
          "hot",
          "hot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "ru:Medicine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cauterize"
      ],
      "id": "en-прижечь-ru-verb-n2SIwmGz",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "cauterize",
          "cauterize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) to cauterize"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to slightly burn"
      ],
      "id": "en-прижечь-ru-verb-8FU2NFzA",
      "links": [
        [
          "slightly",
          "slightly"
        ],
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "low colloquial",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(low colloquial) to slightly burn"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪˈʐɛt͡ɕ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-прижечь.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "прижечь"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 8 verbs",
    "Russian class 8b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with при-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "при-",
        "3": "жечь"
      },
      "expansion": "при- (pri-) + жечь (žečʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "при- (pri-) + жечь (žečʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "приже́чь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prižéčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижига́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "8b/b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приже́чь",
      "roman": "prižéčʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижёгший",
      "roman": "prižógšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижжённый",
      "roman": "prižžónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижёгши",
      "roman": "prižógši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижгу́",
      "roman": "prižgú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижжёшь",
      "roman": "prižžóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижжёт",
      "roman": "prižžót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижжём",
      "roman": "prižžóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижжёте",
      "roman": "prižžóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижгу́т",
      "roman": "prižgút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижги́",
      "roman": "prižgí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижги́те",
      "roman": "prižgíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижёг",
      "roman": "prižóg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижгли́",
      "roman": "prižglí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижгла́",
      "roman": "prižglá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижгли́",
      "roman": "prižglí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижгло́",
      "roman": "prižgló",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижгли́",
      "roman": "prižglí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "приже́чь",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "прижига́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "приже́чь • (prižéčʹ) pf (imperfective прижига́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "8b/b+p",
        "3": "приже́чь",
        "4": "прижг",
        "5": "прижёг"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "žgúčij",
      "word": "жгу́чий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žečʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "жечь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sžečʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сжечь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žéčʹsja",
      "word": "же́чься"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žžénije",
      "word": "жже́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žžónka",
      "word": "жжёнка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žžónyj",
      "word": "жжёный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prižigánije",
      "word": "прижига́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to burn (by touching something hot)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ],
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ],
        [
          "hot",
          "hot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cauterize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "cauterize",
          "cauterize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) to cauterize"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to slightly burn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slightly",
          "slightly"
        ],
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "low colloquial",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(low colloquial) to slightly burn"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪˈʐɛt͡ɕ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-прижечь.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "прижечь"
}

Download raw JSONL data for прижечь meaning in Russian (5.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.