"придерживать" meaning in Russian

See придерживать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [prʲɪˈdʲerʐɨvətʲ] Audio: Ru-придерживать.ogg
Etymology: придержа́ть (prideržátʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|придержа́ть|-ивать}} придержа́ть (prideržátʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|приде́рживать|impf|pf=придержа́ть}} приде́рживать • (pridérživatʹ) impf (perfective придержа́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|приде́рживать}} Forms: приде́рживать [canonical], pridérživatʹ [romanization], придержа́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], приде́рживать [imperfective, infinitive], приде́рживающий [active, participle, present], приде́рживавший [active, participle, past], приде́рживаемый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], приде́рживая [adverbial, participle, present], приде́рживав [adverbial, participle, past], приде́рживавши [adverbial, participle, past], приде́рживаю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду приде́рживать [first-person, future, singular], приде́рживаешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь приде́рживать [future, second-person, singular], приде́рживает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет приде́рживать [future, singular, third-person], приде́рживаем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем приде́рживать [first-person, future, plural], приде́рживаете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете приде́рживать [future, plural, second-person], приде́рживают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут приде́рживать [future, plural, third-person], приде́рживай [imperative, singular], приде́рживайте [imperative, plural], приде́рживал [masculine, past, singular], приде́рживали [masculine, past, plural], приде́рживала [feminine, past, singular], приде́рживали [feminine, past, plural], приде́рживало [neuter, past, singular], приде́рживали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to hold, to hold back Related terms: держа́ть (deržátʹ), держа́ться (deržátʹsja), держа́тель (deržátelʹ), приде́рживаться (pridérživatʹsja)
    Sense id: en-придерживать-ru-verb-ylEJWMwe Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ивать

Download JSON data for придерживать meaning in Russian (6.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "придержа́ть",
        "3": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "придержа́ть (prideržátʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "придержа́ть (prideržátʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "приде́рживать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pridérživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "придержа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приде́рживать",
      "roman": "pridérživatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приде́рживающий",
      "roman": "pridérživajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приде́рживавший",
      "roman": "pridérživavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приде́рживаемый",
      "roman": "pridérživajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приде́рживая",
      "roman": "pridérživaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приде́рживав",
      "roman": "pridérživav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приде́рживавши",
      "roman": "pridérživavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приде́рживаю",
      "roman": "pridérživaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду приде́рживать",
      "roman": "búdu pridérživatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приде́рживаешь",
      "roman": "pridérživaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь приде́рживать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ pridérživatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приде́рживает",
      "roman": "pridérživajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет приде́рживать",
      "roman": "búdet pridérživatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приде́рживаем",
      "roman": "pridérživajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем приде́рживать",
      "roman": "búdem pridérživatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приде́рживаете",
      "roman": "pridérživajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете приде́рживать",
      "roman": "búdete pridérživatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приде́рживают",
      "roman": "pridérživajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут приде́рживать",
      "roman": "búdut pridérživatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приде́рживай",
      "roman": "pridérživaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приде́рживайте",
      "roman": "pridérživajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приде́рживал",
      "roman": "pridéržival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приде́рживали",
      "roman": "pridérživali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приде́рживала",
      "roman": "pridérživala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приде́рживали",
      "roman": "pridérživali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приде́рживало",
      "roman": "pridérživalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приде́рживали",
      "roman": "pridérživali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "приде́рживать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "придержа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "приде́рживать • (pridérživatʹ) impf (perfective придержа́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "приде́рживать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold, to hold back"
      ],
      "id": "en-придерживать-ru-verb-ylEJWMwe",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "hold back",
          "hold back"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "deržátʹ",
          "word": "держа́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "deržátʹsja",
          "word": "держа́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "deržátelʹ",
          "word": "держа́тель"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pridérživatʹsja",
          "word": "приде́рживаться"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪˈdʲerʐɨvətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-придерживать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "придерживать"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "придержа́ть",
        "3": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "придержа́ть (prideržátʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "придержа́ть (prideržátʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "приде́рживать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pridérživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "придержа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приде́рживать",
      "roman": "pridérživatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приде́рживающий",
      "roman": "pridérživajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приде́рживавший",
      "roman": "pridérživavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приде́рживаемый",
      "roman": "pridérživajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приде́рживая",
      "roman": "pridérživaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приде́рживав",
      "roman": "pridérživav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приде́рживавши",
      "roman": "pridérživavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приде́рживаю",
      "roman": "pridérživaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду приде́рживать",
      "roman": "búdu pridérživatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приде́рживаешь",
      "roman": "pridérživaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь приде́рживать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ pridérživatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приде́рживает",
      "roman": "pridérživajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет приде́рживать",
      "roman": "búdet pridérživatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приде́рживаем",
      "roman": "pridérživajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем приде́рживать",
      "roman": "búdem pridérživatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приде́рживаете",
      "roman": "pridérživajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете приде́рживать",
      "roman": "búdete pridérživatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приде́рживают",
      "roman": "pridérživajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут приде́рживать",
      "roman": "búdut pridérživatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приде́рживай",
      "roman": "pridérživaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приде́рживайте",
      "roman": "pridérživajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приде́рживал",
      "roman": "pridéržival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приде́рживали",
      "roman": "pridérživali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приде́рживала",
      "roman": "pridérživala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приде́рживали",
      "roman": "pridérživali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приде́рживало",
      "roman": "pridérživalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приде́рживали",
      "roman": "pridérživali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "приде́рживать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "придержа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "приде́рживать • (pridérživatʹ) impf (perfective придержа́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "приде́рживать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "deržátʹ",
      "word": "держа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "deržátʹsja",
      "word": "держа́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "deržátelʹ",
      "word": "держа́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pridérživatʹsja",
      "word": "приде́рживаться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 4-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold, to hold back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "hold back",
          "hold back"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪˈdʲerʐɨvətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-придерживать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "придерживать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.