"привыкнуть" meaning in Russian

See привыкнуть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [prʲɪˈvɨknʊtʲ] Audio: Ru-привыкнуть.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *privyknǫti. By surface analysis, при- (pri-) + -вы́кнуть (-výknutʹ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*privyknǫti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *privyknǫti, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*privyknǫti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *privyknǫti, {{surf|ru|при-|-вы́кнуть}} By surface analysis, при- (pri-) + -вы́кнуть (-výknutʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|привы́кнуть|pf|impf=привыка́ть}} привы́кнуть • (privýknutʹ) pf (imperfective привыка́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf-intr|3°a|привы́кнуть}} Forms: привы́кнуть [canonical], privýknutʹ [romanization], привыка́ть [imperfective], intransitive perfective [table-tags], привы́кнуть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], привы́кший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], привы́кши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], привы́кну [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], привы́кнешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], привы́кнет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], привы́кнем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], привы́кнете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], привы́кнут [future, plural, third-person], привы́кни [imperative, singular], привы́кните [imperative, plural], привы́к [masculine, past, singular], привы́кли [masculine, past, plural], привы́кла [feminine, past, singular], привы́кли [feminine, past, plural], привы́кло [neuter, past, singular], привы́кли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to get used to, to get accustomed to

Download JSON data for привыкнуть meaning in Russian (6.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      },
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        "g3": "",
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "при-",
        "3": "-вы́кнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, при- (pri-) + -вы́кнуть (-výknutʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *privyknǫti. By surface analysis, при- (pri-) + -вы́кнуть (-výknutʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "привы́кнуть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "privýknutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "привыка́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3°a perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "привы́кнуть",
      "roman": "privýknutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "привы́кший",
      "roman": "privýkšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "привы́кши",
      "roman": "privýkši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "привы́кну",
      "roman": "privýknu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "привы́кнешь",
      "roman": "privýknešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "привы́кнет",
      "roman": "privýknet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "привы́кнем",
      "roman": "privýknem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "привы́кнете",
      "roman": "privýknete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "привы́кнут",
      "roman": "privýknut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "привы́кни",
      "roman": "privýkni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "привы́кните",
      "roman": "privýknite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "привы́к",
      "roman": "privýk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "привы́кли",
      "roman": "privýkli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "привы́кла",
      "roman": "privýkla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "привы́кли",
      "roman": "privýkli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "привы́кло",
      "roman": "privýklo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "привы́кли",
      "roman": "privýkli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "привы́кнуть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "привыка́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "привы́кнуть • (privýknutʹ) pf (imperfective привыка́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "при‧вы́к‧нуть"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "3°a",
        "3": "привы́кнуть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "отвы́кнуть"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with при-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -выкнуть",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Due to these differences, they can seem strange and they can be hard to get used to.",
          "roman": "Íz-za étix razlíčij oní mógut pokazátʹsja stránnymi, i k nim, vozmóžno, búdet neprósto privýknutʹ.",
          "text": "И́з-за э́тих разли́чий они́ мо́гут показа́ться стра́нными, и к ним, возмо́жно, бу́дет непро́сто привы́кнуть.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The militia was on the front line of the civil war and was accustomed to solving problems exclusively by force.",
          "roman": "Milícija naxodílasʹ na peredovój línii graždánskoj vojný i privýkla rešátʹ problémy isključítelʹno síloj.",
          "text": "Мили́ция находи́лась на передово́й ли́нии гражда́нской войны́ и привы́кла реша́ть пробле́мы исключи́тельно си́лой.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get used to, to get accustomed to"
      ],
      "id": "en-привыкнуть-ru-verb-h5pC2ma4",
      "links": [
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "used to",
          "used to"
        ],
        [
          "accustomed",
          "accustomed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪˈvɨknʊtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-привыкнуть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "привыкнуть"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
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      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *privyknǫti. By surface analysis, при- (pri-) + -вы́кнуть (-výknutʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "привы́кнуть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "privýknutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "привыка́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
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    {
      "form": "3°a perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
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    },
    {
      "form": "привы́кнуть",
      "roman": "privýknutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "привы́кший",
      "roman": "privýkšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "привы́кши",
      "roman": "privýkši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "привы́кну",
      "roman": "privýknu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "привы́кнешь",
      "roman": "privýknešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "привы́кнет",
      "roman": "privýknet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "привы́кнем",
      "roman": "privýknem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "привы́кнете",
      "roman": "privýknete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "привы́кнут",
      "roman": "privýknut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "привы́кни",
      "roman": "privýkni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "привы́кните",
      "roman": "privýknite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "привы́к",
      "roman": "privýk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "привы́кли",
      "roman": "privýkli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "привы́кла",
      "roman": "privýkla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "привы́кли",
      "roman": "privýkli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "привы́кло",
      "roman": "privýklo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "привы́кли",
      "roman": "privýkli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "привы́кнуть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "привыка́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "привы́кнуть • (privýknutʹ) pf (imperfective привыка́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "при‧вы́к‧нуть"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "3°a",
        "3": "привы́кнуть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "отвы́кнуть"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 3 verbs",
        "Russian class 3°a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian intransitive verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms prefixed with при-",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -выкнуть",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Due to these differences, they can seem strange and they can be hard to get used to.",
          "roman": "Íz-za étix razlíčij oní mógut pokazátʹsja stránnymi, i k nim, vozmóžno, búdet neprósto privýknutʹ.",
          "text": "И́з-за э́тих разли́чий они́ мо́гут показа́ться стра́нными, и к ним, возмо́жно, бу́дет непро́сто привы́кнуть.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The militia was on the front line of the civil war and was accustomed to solving problems exclusively by force.",
          "roman": "Milícija naxodílasʹ na peredovój línii graždánskoj vojný i privýkla rešátʹ problémy isključítelʹno síloj.",
          "text": "Мили́ция находи́лась на передово́й ли́нии гражда́нской войны́ и привы́кла реша́ть пробле́мы исключи́тельно си́лой.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get used to, to get accustomed to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "used to",
          "used to"
        ],
        [
          "accustomed",
          "accustomed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪˈvɨknʊtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-привыкнуть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "привыкнуть"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: + verb or + к __lpar__k__rpar__ + object in dative case",
  "path": [
    "привыкнуть"
  ],
  "section": "Russian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "привыкнуть",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.