"претворять" meaning in Russian

See претворять in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [prʲɪtvɐˈrʲætʲ]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣтварꙗти (prětvarjati). By surface analysis, пре- (pre-) + тво́р- (tvór-) + -я́ть (-játʹ). Doublet of native dialectal перетворя́ть (peretvorjátʹ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|cu|прѣтварꙗти|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic прѣтварꙗти (prětvarjati), {{bor+|ru|cu|прѣтварꙗти}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣтварꙗти (prětvarjati), {{surf|ru|пре-|твори́ть|-я́ть|alt2=тво́р-}} By surface analysis, пре- (pre-) + тво́р- (tvór-) + -я́ть (-játʹ), {{doublet|ru|перетворя́ть||notext=1}} перетворя́ть (peretvorjátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|претворя́ть|impf|pf=претвори́ть}} претворя́ть • (pretvorjátʹ) impf (perfective претвори́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|претворя́ть}} Forms: претворя́ть [canonical], pretvorjátʹ [romanization], претвори́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], претворя́ть [imperfective, infinitive], претворя́ющий [active, participle, present], претворя́вший [active, participle, past], претворя́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], претворя́я [adverbial, participle, present], претворя́в [adverbial, participle, past], претворя́вши [adverbial, participle, past], претворя́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду претворя́ть [first-person, future, singular], претворя́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь претворя́ть [future, second-person, singular], претворя́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет претворя́ть [future, singular, third-person], претворя́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем претворя́ть [first-person, future, plural], претворя́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете претворя́ть [future, plural, second-person], претворя́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут претворя́ть [future, plural, third-person], претворя́й [imperative, singular], претворя́йте [imperative, plural], претворя́л [masculine, past, singular], претворя́ли [masculine, past, plural], претворя́ла [feminine, past, singular], претворя́ли [feminine, past, plural], претворя́ло [neuter, past, singular], претворя́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to implement
    Sense id: en-претворять-ru-verb-N-AMayWR Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with пре-, Russian terms suffixed with -ять Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 61 39 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with пре-: 54 46 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ять: 63 37
  2. (obsolete, literary) to turn (into), to change (into), to convert (into) Tags: literary, obsolete
    Sense id: en-претворять-ru-verb-~c7CEyse Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with пре- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with пре-: 54 46

Download JSON data for претворять meaning in Russian (7.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "прѣтварꙗти",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic прѣтварꙗти (prětvarjati)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "прѣтварꙗти"
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      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣтварꙗти (prětvarjati)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "пре-",
        "3": "твори́ть",
        "4": "-я́ть",
        "alt2": "тво́р-"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, пре- (pre-) + тво́р- (tvór-) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "перетворя́ть",
        "3": "",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "перетворя́ть (peretvorjátʹ)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣтварꙗти (prětvarjati). By surface analysis, пре- (pre-) + тво́р- (tvór-) + -я́ть (-játʹ). Doublet of native dialectal перетворя́ть (peretvorjátʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "претворя́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pretvorjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "претвори́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "претворя́ть",
      "roman": "pretvorjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "претворя́ющий",
      "roman": "pretvorjájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "претворя́вший",
      "roman": "pretvorjávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "претворя́емый",
      "roman": "pretvorjájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "претворя́я",
      "roman": "pretvorjája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "претворя́в",
      "roman": "pretvorjáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "претворя́вши",
      "roman": "pretvorjávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "претворя́ю",
      "roman": "pretvorjáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду претворя́ть",
      "roman": "búdu pretvorjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "претворя́ешь",
      "roman": "pretvorjáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь претворя́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ pretvorjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "претворя́ет",
      "roman": "pretvorjájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет претворя́ть",
      "roman": "búdet pretvorjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "претворя́ем",
      "roman": "pretvorjájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем претворя́ть",
      "roman": "búdem pretvorjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "претворя́ете",
      "roman": "pretvorjájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете претворя́ть",
      "roman": "búdete pretvorjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "претворя́ют",
      "roman": "pretvorjájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут претворя́ть",
      "roman": "búdut pretvorjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "претворя́й",
      "roman": "pretvorjáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "претворя́йте",
      "roman": "pretvorjájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "претворя́л",
      "roman": "pretvorjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "претворя́ли",
      "roman": "pretvorjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "претворя́ла",
      "roman": "pretvorjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "претворя́ли",
      "roman": "pretvorjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "претворя́ло",
      "roman": "pretvorjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "претворя́ли",
      "roman": "pretvorjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "претворя́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "претвори́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "претворя́ть • (pretvorjátʹ) impf (perfective претвори́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "претворя́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with пре-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to realize, to implement, to carry out, to put into practice",
          "roman": "pretvorjátʹ v žiznʹ/délo",
          "text": "претворя́ть в жизнь/де́ло",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to implement"
      ],
      "id": "en-претворять-ru-verb-N-AMayWR",
      "links": [
        [
          "implement",
          "implement"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with пре-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn (into), to change (into), to convert (into)"
      ],
      "id": "en-претворять-ru-verb-~c7CEyse",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "convert",
          "convert"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, literary) to turn (into), to change (into), to convert (into)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪtvɐˈrʲætʲ]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "притворя́ть (pritvorjátʹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "претворять"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian doublets",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms prefixed with пре-",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with homophones",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "прѣтварꙗти",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic прѣтварꙗти (prětvarjati)",
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "cu",
        "3": "прѣтварꙗти"
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      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "пре-",
        "3": "твори́ть",
        "4": "-я́ть",
        "alt2": "тво́р-"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, пре- (pre-) + тво́р- (tvór-) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "перетворя́ть",
        "3": "",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "перетворя́ть (peretvorjátʹ)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣтварꙗти (prětvarjati). By surface analysis, пре- (pre-) + тво́р- (tvór-) + -я́ть (-játʹ). Doublet of native dialectal перетворя́ть (peretvorjátʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "претворя́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pretvorjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "претвори́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "претворя́ть",
      "roman": "pretvorjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "претворя́ющий",
      "roman": "pretvorjájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "претворя́вший",
      "roman": "pretvorjávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "претворя́емый",
      "roman": "pretvorjájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "претворя́я",
      "roman": "pretvorjája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "претворя́в",
      "roman": "pretvorjáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "претворя́вши",
      "roman": "pretvorjávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "претворя́ю",
      "roman": "pretvorjáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду претворя́ть",
      "roman": "búdu pretvorjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "претворя́ешь",
      "roman": "pretvorjáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь претворя́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ pretvorjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "претворя́ет",
      "roman": "pretvorjájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет претворя́ть",
      "roman": "búdet pretvorjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "претворя́ем",
      "roman": "pretvorjájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем претворя́ть",
      "roman": "búdem pretvorjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "претворя́ете",
      "roman": "pretvorjájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете претворя́ть",
      "roman": "búdete pretvorjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "претворя́ют",
      "roman": "pretvorjájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут претворя́ть",
      "roman": "búdut pretvorjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "претворя́й",
      "roman": "pretvorjáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "претворя́йте",
      "roman": "pretvorjájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "претворя́л",
      "roman": "pretvorjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "претворя́ли",
      "roman": "pretvorjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "претворя́ла",
      "roman": "pretvorjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "претворя́ли",
      "roman": "pretvorjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "претворя́ло",
      "roman": "pretvorjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "претворя́ли",
      "roman": "pretvorjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "претворя́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "претвори́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "претворя́ть • (pretvorjátʹ) impf (perfective претвори́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "претворя́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to realize, to implement, to carry out, to put into practice",
          "roman": "pretvorjátʹ v žiznʹ/délo",
          "text": "претворя́ть в жизнь/де́ло",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to implement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "implement",
          "implement"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian literary terms",
        "Russian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn (into), to change (into), to convert (into)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "convert",
          "convert"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, literary) to turn (into), to change (into), to convert (into)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪtvɐˈrʲætʲ]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "притворя́ть (pritvorjátʹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "претворять"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.