"престрашный" meaning in Russian

See престрашный in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [prʲɪˈstraʂnɨj]
Etymology: пре- (pre-) + стра́шный (strášnyj) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|пре-|стра́шный}} пре- (pre-) + стра́шный (strášnyj) Head templates: {{ru-adj|престра́шный}} престра́шный • (prestrášnyj) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|престра́шный|a*}} Forms: престра́шный [canonical], prestrášnyj [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], престра́шный [masculine, nominative], престра́шное [neuter, nominative], престра́шная [feminine, nominative], престра́шные [nominative, plural], престра́шного [genitive, masculine, neuter], престра́шной [feminine, genitive], престра́шных [genitive, plural], престра́шному [dative, masculine, neuter], престра́шной [dative, feminine], престра́шным [dative, plural], престра́шного [accusative, animate, masculine], престра́шное [accusative, neuter], престра́шную [accusative, feminine], престра́шных [accusative, animate, plural], престра́шный [accusative, inanimate, masculine], престра́шные [accusative, inanimate, plural], престра́шным [instrumental, masculine, neuter], престра́шной [feminine, instrumental], престра́шною [feminine, instrumental], престра́шными [instrumental, plural], престра́шном [masculine, neuter, prepositional], престра́шной [feminine, prepositional], престра́шных [plural, prepositional], престра́шен [masculine, short-form], престра́шно [neuter, short-form], престра́шна [feminine, short-form], престра́шны [plural, short-form]
  1. very scary Related terms: страши́ться (strašítʹsja), устраша́ть (ustrašátʹ)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пре-",
        "3": "стра́шный"
      },
      "expansion": "пре- (pre-) + стра́шный (strášnyj)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "пре- (pre-) + стра́шный (strášnyj)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "престра́шный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prestrášnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "престра́шный",
      "roman": "prestrášnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "престра́шное",
      "roman": "prestrášnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "престра́шная",
      "roman": "prestrášnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "престра́шные",
      "roman": "prestrášnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "престра́шного",
      "roman": "prestrášnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "престра́шной",
      "roman": "prestrášnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "престра́шных",
      "roman": "prestrášnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "престра́шному",
      "roman": "prestrášnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "престра́шной",
      "roman": "prestrášnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "престра́шным",
      "roman": "prestrášnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "престра́шного",
      "roman": "prestrášnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "престра́шное",
      "roman": "prestrášnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "престра́шную",
      "roman": "prestrášnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "престра́шных",
      "roman": "prestrášnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "престра́шный",
      "roman": "prestrášnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "престра́шные",
      "roman": "prestrášnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "престра́шным",
      "roman": "prestrášnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "престра́шной",
      "roman": "prestrášnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "престра́шною",
      "roman": "prestrášnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "престра́шными",
      "roman": "prestrášnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "престра́шном",
      "roman": "prestrášnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "престра́шной",
      "roman": "prestrášnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "престра́шных",
      "roman": "prestrášnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "престра́шен",
      "roman": "prestrášen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "престра́шно",
      "roman": "prestrášno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "престра́шна",
      "roman": "prestrášna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "престра́шны",
      "roman": "prestrášny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "престра́шный"
      },
      "expansion": "престра́шный • (prestrášnyj)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "престра́шный",
        "2": "a*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with пре-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Fear",
          "orig": "ru:Fear",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              33,
              49
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              32,
              44
            ]
          ],
          "english": "His voice, as I said to you, was quite terrifying, as if it beat us on the face and shattered the glass in the windows.",
          "ref": "1887, Николай Лесков [Nikolai Leskov], “Глава восьмая”, in Грабёж; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., A Robbery, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2013:",
          "roman": "Gólos u nevó, ja vam govoríl, prestrášnyj, dáže kak búdto po licú bʹjot i v óknax na stjóklax treščít.",
          "text": "Го́лос у него́, я вам говори́л, престра́шный, да́же как бу́дто по лицу́ бьёт и в о́кнах на стёклах трещи́т.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "very scary"
      ],
      "id": "en-престрашный-ru-adj-6JlhIY14",
      "links": [
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ],
        [
          "scary",
          "scary"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "strašítʹsja",
          "word": "страши́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ustrašátʹ",
          "word": "устраша́ть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪˈstraʂnɨj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "престрашный"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пре-",
        "3": "стра́шный"
      },
      "expansion": "пре- (pre-) + стра́шный (strášnyj)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "пре- (pre-) + стра́шный (strášnyj)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "престра́шный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prestrášnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "престра́шный",
      "roman": "prestrášnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "престра́шное",
      "roman": "prestrášnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "престра́шная",
      "roman": "prestrášnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "престра́шные",
      "roman": "prestrášnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "престра́шного",
      "roman": "prestrášnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "престра́шной",
      "roman": "prestrášnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "престра́шных",
      "roman": "prestrášnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "престра́шному",
      "roman": "prestrášnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "престра́шной",
      "roman": "prestrášnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "престра́шным",
      "roman": "prestrášnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "престра́шного",
      "roman": "prestrášnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "престра́шное",
      "roman": "prestrášnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "престра́шную",
      "roman": "prestrášnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "престра́шных",
      "roman": "prestrášnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "престра́шный",
      "roman": "prestrášnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "престра́шные",
      "roman": "prestrášnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "престра́шным",
      "roman": "prestrášnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "престра́шной",
      "roman": "prestrášnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "престра́шною",
      "roman": "prestrášnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "престра́шными",
      "roman": "prestrášnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "престра́шном",
      "roman": "prestrášnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "престра́шной",
      "roman": "prestrášnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "престра́шных",
      "roman": "prestrášnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "престра́шен",
      "roman": "prestrášen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "престра́шно",
      "roman": "prestrášno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "престра́шна",
      "roman": "prestrášna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "престра́шны",
      "roman": "prestrášny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "престра́шный"
      },
      "expansion": "престра́шный • (prestrášnyj)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "престра́шный",
        "2": "a*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "strašítʹsja",
      "word": "страши́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ustrašátʹ",
      "word": "устраша́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian adjectives",
        "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
        "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
        "Russian adjectives with short forms",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms prefixed with пре-",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "ru:Fear"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              33,
              49
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              32,
              44
            ]
          ],
          "english": "His voice, as I said to you, was quite terrifying, as if it beat us on the face and shattered the glass in the windows.",
          "ref": "1887, Николай Лесков [Nikolai Leskov], “Глава восьмая”, in Грабёж; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., A Robbery, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2013:",
          "roman": "Gólos u nevó, ja vam govoríl, prestrášnyj, dáže kak búdto po licú bʹjot i v óknax na stjóklax treščít.",
          "text": "Го́лос у него́, я вам говори́л, престра́шный, да́же как бу́дто по лицу́ бьёт и в о́кнах на стёклах трещи́т.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "very scary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ],
        [
          "scary",
          "scary"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪˈstraʂnɨj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "престрашный"
}

Download raw JSONL data for престрашный meaning in Russian (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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