See пресный in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "présnaja vodá",
"word": "пре́сная вода́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "presnovódnyj",
"word": "пресново́дный"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "прѣснъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic прѣснъ (prěsnŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "прѣснъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic прѣснъ (prěsnŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*prěsnъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *prěsnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*prḗˀskas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *prḗˀskas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fresh"
},
"expansion": "English fresh",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic прѣснъ (prěsnŭ), from Proto-Slavic *prěsnъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *prḗˀskas. Cognate with English fresh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пре́сный",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "présnyj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)пресне́е",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)пресне́й",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cʹ*",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́сный",
"roman": "présnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́сное",
"roman": "présnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́сная",
"roman": "présnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́сные",
"roman": "présnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́сного",
"roman": "présnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́сной",
"roman": "présnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́сных",
"roman": "présnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́сному",
"roman": "présnomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́сной",
"roman": "présnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́сным",
"roman": "présnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́сного",
"roman": "présnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́сное",
"roman": "présnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́сную",
"roman": "présnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́сных",
"roman": "présnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́сный",
"roman": "présnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́сные",
"roman": "présnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́сным",
"roman": "présnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́сной",
"roman": "présnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́сною",
"roman": "présnoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́сными",
"roman": "présnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́сном",
"roman": "présnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́сной",
"roman": "présnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́сных",
"roman": "présnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́сен",
"roman": "présen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́сно",
"roman": "présno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "пресна́",
"roman": "presná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "пресны́",
"roman": "presný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́сны",
"roman": "présny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пре́сный",
"2": "+c'"
},
"expansion": "пре́сный • (présnyj) (comparative (по)пресне́е or (по)пресне́й)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пре́сный",
"2": "c'*"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "opresnítelʹ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "опресни́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "oprésnok",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "опре́снок"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "opresnjátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "опресня́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "opresnítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "опресни́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 18 18 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sweet, fresh (water)"
],
"id": "en-пресный-ru-adj-b2cMoIYy",
"links": [
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
],
[
"fresh",
"fresh"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 18 18 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unleavened (bread)"
],
"id": "en-пресный-ru-adj-ucNoCAg3",
"links": [
[
"unleavened",
"unleavened"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 18 18 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tasteless (food)"
],
"id": "en-пресный-ru-adj-~bLhd8dY",
"links": [
[
"tasteless",
"tasteless"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 0 0 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 0 0 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 13 13 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 18 18 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 3 3 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stale, insipid, vapid"
],
"id": "en-пресный-ru-adj-K-0ZniCH",
"links": [
[
"stale",
"stale"
],
[
"insipid",
"insipid"
],
[
"vapid",
"vapid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprʲesnɨj]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-пресный.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "prě́snyj",
"word": "прѣ́сный — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "пресный"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian adjectives",
"Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
"Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
"Russian adjectives with short forms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "présnaja vodá",
"word": "пре́сная вода́"
},
{
"roman": "presnovódnyj",
"word": "пресново́дный"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "прѣснъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic прѣснъ (prěsnŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "прѣснъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic прѣснъ (prěsnŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*prěsnъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *prěsnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*prḗˀskas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *prḗˀskas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fresh"
},
"expansion": "English fresh",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic прѣснъ (prěsnŭ), from Proto-Slavic *prěsnъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *prḗˀskas. Cognate with English fresh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пре́сный",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "présnyj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)пресне́е",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)пресне́й",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cʹ*",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́сный",
"roman": "présnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́сное",
"roman": "présnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́сная",
"roman": "présnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́сные",
"roman": "présnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́сного",
"roman": "présnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́сной",
"roman": "présnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́сных",
"roman": "présnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́сному",
"roman": "présnomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́сной",
"roman": "présnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́сным",
"roman": "présnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́сного",
"roman": "présnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́сное",
"roman": "présnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́сную",
"roman": "présnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́сных",
"roman": "présnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́сный",
"roman": "présnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́сные",
"roman": "présnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́сным",
"roman": "présnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́сной",
"roman": "présnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́сною",
"roman": "présnoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́сными",
"roman": "présnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́сном",
"roman": "présnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́сной",
"roman": "présnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́сных",
"roman": "présnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́сен",
"roman": "présen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́сно",
"roman": "présno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "пресна́",
"roman": "presná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "пресны́",
"roman": "presný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́сны",
"roman": "présny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пре́сный",
"2": "+c'"
},
"expansion": "пре́сный • (présnyj) (comparative (по)пресне́е or (по)пресне́й)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пре́сный",
"2": "c'*"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "opresnítelʹ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "опресни́тель"
},
{
"roman": "oprésnok",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "опре́снок"
},
{
"roman": "opresnjátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "опресня́ть"
},
{
"roman": "opresnítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "опресни́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sweet, fresh (water)"
],
"links": [
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
],
[
"fresh",
"fresh"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unleavened (bread)"
],
"links": [
[
"unleavened",
"unleavened"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tasteless (food)"
],
"links": [
[
"tasteless",
"tasteless"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stale, insipid, vapid"
],
"links": [
[
"stale",
"stale"
],
[
"insipid",
"insipid"
],
[
"vapid",
"vapid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprʲesnɨj]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-пресный.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "prě́snyj",
"word": "прѣ́сный — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "пресный"
}
Download raw JSONL data for пресный meaning in Russian (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.