"прерывать" meaning in Russian

See прерывать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [prʲɪrɨˈvatʲ] Audio: Ru-прерывать.ogg
Etymology: пре- (pre-) + -рыва́ть (-ryvátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|пре-|-рыва́ть}} пре- (pre-) + -рыва́ть (-ryvátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|прерыва́ть|impf|pf=прерва́ть}} прерыва́ть • (preryvátʹ) impf (perfective прерва́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|прерыва́ть}} Forms: прерыва́ть [canonical], preryvátʹ [romanization], прерва́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], прерыва́ть [imperfective, infinitive], прерыва́ющий [active, participle, present], прерыва́вший [active, participle, past], прерыва́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], прерыва́я [adverbial, participle, present], прерыва́в [adverbial, participle, past], прерыва́вши [adverbial, participle, past], прерыва́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду прерыва́ть [first-person, future, singular], прерыва́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь прерыва́ть [future, second-person, singular], прерыва́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет прерыва́ть [future, singular, third-person], прерыва́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем прерыва́ть [first-person, future, plural], прерыва́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете прерыва́ть [future, plural, second-person], прерыва́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут прерыва́ть [future, plural, third-person], прерыва́й [imperative, singular], прерыва́йте [imperative, plural], прерыва́л [masculine, past, singular], прерыва́ли [masculine, past, plural], прерыва́ла [feminine, past, singular], прерыва́ли [feminine, past, plural], прерыва́ло [neuter, past, singular], прерыва́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to abort, to cut short, to discontinue or suspend abruptly
    Sense id: en-прерывать-ru-verb-XDCg99-~ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian terms prefixed with пре-, Russian terms suffixed with -рывать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 23 41 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 29 37 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with пре-: 40 22 39 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -рывать: 34 28 38
  2. to interrupt (a conversation, act, etc.)
    Sense id: en-прерывать-ru-verb-6DPA-Kx6 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian terms prefixed with пре-, Russian terms suffixed with -рывать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 23 41 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 29 37 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with пре-: 40 22 39 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -рывать: 34 28 38
  3. to break off, to sever
    Sense id: en-прерывать-ru-verb-iUgJgfq7 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with пре-, Russian terms suffixed with -рывать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 23 41 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 29 37 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 32 27 41 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with пре-: 40 22 39 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -рывать: 34 28 38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: непреры́вный (neprerývnyj), прерыва́ние (preryvánije) [neuter], прерыва́тель (preryvátelʹ) [masculine] 
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пре-",
        "3": "-рыва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "пре- (pre-) + -рыва́ть (-ryvátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "пре- (pre-) + -рыва́ть (-ryvátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "прерыва́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preryvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прерва́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прерыва́ть",
      "roman": "preryvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прерыва́ющий",
      "roman": "preryvájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прерыва́вший",
      "roman": "preryvávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прерыва́емый",
      "roman": "preryvájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прерыва́я",
      "roman": "preryvája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прерыва́в",
      "roman": "preryváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прерыва́вши",
      "roman": "preryvávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прерыва́ю",
      "roman": "preryváju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду прерыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdu preryvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прерыва́ешь",
      "roman": "preryváješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь прерыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ preryvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прерыва́ет",
      "roman": "preryvájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет прерыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdet preryvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прерыва́ем",
      "roman": "preryvájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем прерыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdem preryvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прерыва́ете",
      "roman": "preryvájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете прерыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdete preryvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прерыва́ют",
      "roman": "preryvájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут прерыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdut preryvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прерыва́й",
      "roman": "preryváj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прерыва́йте",
      "roman": "preryvájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прерыва́л",
      "roman": "preryvál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прерыва́ли",
      "roman": "preryváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прерыва́ла",
      "roman": "preryvála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прерыва́ли",
      "roman": "preryváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прерыва́ло",
      "roman": "preryválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прерыва́ли",
      "roman": "preryváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "прерыва́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "прерва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "прерыва́ть • (preryvátʹ) impf (perfective прерва́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "прерыва́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "neprerývnyj",
      "word": "непреры́вный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "preryvánije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "прерыва́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "preryvátelʹ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "прерыва́тель"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 23 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 29 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 22 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with пре-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 28 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -рывать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to abort, to cut short, to discontinue or suspend abruptly"
      ],
      "id": "en-прерывать-ru-verb-XDCg99-~",
      "links": [
        [
          "abort",
          "abort"
        ],
        [
          "cut short",
          "cut short"
        ],
        [
          "discontinue",
          "discontinue"
        ],
        [
          "suspend",
          "suspend"
        ],
        [
          "abruptly",
          "abruptly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 23 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 29 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 22 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with пре-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 28 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -рывать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to interrupt (a conversation, act, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-прерывать-ru-verb-6DPA-Kx6",
      "links": [
        [
          "interrupt",
          "interrupt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 23 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 29 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 27 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 22 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with пре-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 28 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -рывать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break off, to sever"
      ],
      "id": "en-прерывать-ru-verb-iUgJgfq7",
      "links": [
        [
          "break off",
          "break off"
        ],
        [
          "sever",
          "sever"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪrɨˈvatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-прерывать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "прерывать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms prefixed with пре-",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -рывать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пре-",
        "3": "-рыва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "пре- (pre-) + -рыва́ть (-ryvátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "пре- (pre-) + -рыва́ть (-ryvátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "прерыва́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preryvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прерва́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прерыва́ть",
      "roman": "preryvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прерыва́ющий",
      "roman": "preryvájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прерыва́вший",
      "roman": "preryvávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прерыва́емый",
      "roman": "preryvájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прерыва́я",
      "roman": "preryvája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прерыва́в",
      "roman": "preryváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прерыва́вши",
      "roman": "preryvávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прерыва́ю",
      "roman": "preryváju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду прерыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdu preryvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прерыва́ешь",
      "roman": "preryváješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь прерыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ preryvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прерыва́ет",
      "roman": "preryvájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет прерыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdet preryvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прерыва́ем",
      "roman": "preryvájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем прерыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdem preryvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прерыва́ете",
      "roman": "preryvájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете прерыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdete preryvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прерыва́ют",
      "roman": "preryvájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут прерыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdut preryvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прерыва́й",
      "roman": "preryváj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прерыва́йте",
      "roman": "preryvájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прерыва́л",
      "roman": "preryvál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прерыва́ли",
      "roman": "preryváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прерыва́ла",
      "roman": "preryvála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прерыва́ли",
      "roman": "preryváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прерыва́ло",
      "roman": "preryválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прерыва́ли",
      "roman": "preryváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "прерыва́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "прерва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "прерыва́ть • (preryvátʹ) impf (perfective прерва́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "прерыва́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "neprerývnyj",
      "word": "непреры́вный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "preryvánije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "прерыва́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "preryvátelʹ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "прерыва́тель"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to abort, to cut short, to discontinue or suspend abruptly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abort",
          "abort"
        ],
        [
          "cut short",
          "cut short"
        ],
        [
          "discontinue",
          "discontinue"
        ],
        [
          "suspend",
          "suspend"
        ],
        [
          "abruptly",
          "abruptly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to interrupt (a conversation, act, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "interrupt",
          "interrupt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to break off, to sever"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break off",
          "break off"
        ],
        [
          "sever",
          "sever"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪrɨˈvatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-прерывать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "прерывать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for прерывать meaning in Russian (6.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.