"прервать" meaning in Russian

See прервать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [prʲɪrˈvatʲ] Audio: Ru-прервать.ogg
Etymology: пре- (pre-) + рвать (rvatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|пре-|рвать}} пре- (pre-) + рвать (rvatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|прерва́ть|pf|impf=прерыва́ть}} прерва́ть • (prervátʹ) pf (imperfective прерыва́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|6°b/c+p|прерва́ть}} Forms: прерва́ть [canonical], prervátʹ [romanization], прерыва́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], прерва́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], прерва́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], пре́рванный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], прерва́в [adverbial, participle, past], прерва́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], прерву́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], прервёшь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], прервёт [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], прервём [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], прервёте [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], прерву́т [future, plural, third-person], прерви́ [imperative, singular], прерви́те [imperative, plural], прерва́л [masculine, past, singular], прерва́ли [masculine, past, plural], прервала́ [feminine, past, singular], прерва́ли [feminine, past, plural], прерва́ло [neuter, past, singular], прерва́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to abort, to cut short, to discontinue or suspend abruptly
    Sense id: en-прервать-ru-verb-XDCg99-~ Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with пре- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with пре-: 40 22 39
  2. to interrupt (a conversation, act, etc.)
    Sense id: en-прервать-ru-verb-6DPA-Kx6 Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with пре- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with пре-: 40 22 39
  3. to break off, to sever
    Sense id: en-прервать-ru-verb-iUgJgfq7 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with пре- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 24 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 19 54 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 27 20 53 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with пре-: 40 22 39
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: прерыва́ться (preryvátʹsja) [imperfective], прерва́ться (prervátʹsja) [perfective] Related terms: прерывание (preryvanije), рвать (rvatʹ)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "preryvátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прерыва́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prervátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прерва́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пре-",
        "3": "рвать"
      },
      "expansion": "пре- (pre-) + рвать (rvatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "пре- (pre-) + рвать (rvatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "прерва́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prervátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прерыва́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6°b/c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прерва́ть",
      "roman": "prervátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прерва́вший",
      "roman": "prervávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́рванный",
      "roman": "prérvannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прерва́в",
      "roman": "prerváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прерва́вши",
      "roman": "prervávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прерву́",
      "roman": "prervú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прервёшь",
      "roman": "prervjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прервёт",
      "roman": "prervjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прервём",
      "roman": "prervjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прервёте",
      "roman": "prervjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прерву́т",
      "roman": "prervút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прерви́",
      "roman": "prerví",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прерви́те",
      "roman": "prervíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прерва́л",
      "roman": "prervál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прерва́ли",
      "roman": "prerváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прервала́",
      "roman": "prervalá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прерва́ли",
      "roman": "prerváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прерва́ло",
      "roman": "prerválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прерва́ли",
      "roman": "prerváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "прерва́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "прерыва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "прерва́ть • (prervátʹ) pf (imperfective прерыва́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "6°b/c+p",
        "3": "прерва́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "preryvanije",
      "word": "прерывание"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rvatʹ",
      "word": "рвать"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 22 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with пре-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to abort, to cut short, to discontinue or suspend abruptly"
      ],
      "id": "en-прервать-ru-verb-XDCg99-~",
      "links": [
        [
          "abort",
          "abort"
        ],
        [
          "cut short",
          "cut short"
        ],
        [
          "discontinue",
          "discontinue"
        ],
        [
          "suspend",
          "suspend"
        ],
        [
          "abruptly",
          "abruptly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 22 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with пре-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to interrupt (a conversation, act, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-прервать-ru-verb-6DPA-Kx6",
      "links": [
        [
          "interrupt",
          "interrupt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 24 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 19 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 20 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 22 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with пре-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break off, to sever"
      ],
      "id": "en-прервать-ru-verb-iUgJgfq7",
      "links": [
        [
          "break off",
          "break off"
        ],
        [
          "sever",
          "sever"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪrˈvatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-прервать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "прервать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 6 verbs",
    "Russian class 6°b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with пре-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "preryvátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прерыва́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prervátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прерва́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пре-",
        "3": "рвать"
      },
      "expansion": "пре- (pre-) + рвать (rvatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "пре- (pre-) + рвать (rvatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "прерва́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prervátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прерыва́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6°b/c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прерва́ть",
      "roman": "prervátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прерва́вший",
      "roman": "prervávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́рванный",
      "roman": "prérvannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прерва́в",
      "roman": "prerváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прерва́вши",
      "roman": "prervávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прерву́",
      "roman": "prervú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прервёшь",
      "roman": "prervjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прервёт",
      "roman": "prervjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прервём",
      "roman": "prervjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прервёте",
      "roman": "prervjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прерву́т",
      "roman": "prervút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прерви́",
      "roman": "prerví",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прерви́те",
      "roman": "prervíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прерва́л",
      "roman": "prervál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прерва́ли",
      "roman": "prerváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прервала́",
      "roman": "prervalá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прерва́ли",
      "roman": "prerváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прерва́ло",
      "roman": "prerválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прерва́ли",
      "roman": "prerváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "прерва́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "прерыва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "прерва́ть • (prervátʹ) pf (imperfective прерыва́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "6°b/c+p",
        "3": "прерва́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "preryvanije",
      "word": "прерывание"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rvatʹ",
      "word": "рвать"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to abort, to cut short, to discontinue or suspend abruptly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abort",
          "abort"
        ],
        [
          "cut short",
          "cut short"
        ],
        [
          "discontinue",
          "discontinue"
        ],
        [
          "suspend",
          "suspend"
        ],
        [
          "abruptly",
          "abruptly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to interrupt (a conversation, act, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "interrupt",
          "interrupt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to break off, to sever"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break off",
          "break off"
        ],
        [
          "sever",
          "sever"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪrˈvatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-прервать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "прервать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for прервать meaning in Russian (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.