"предшествовать" meaning in Russian

See предшествовать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [prʲɪt͡ʂˈʂɛstvəvətʲ] Audio: Ru-предшествовать.ogg
Etymology: пред- (pred-) + ше́ствовать (šéstvovatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|пред-|ше́ствовать}} пред- (pred-) + ше́ствовать (šéstvovatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|предше́ствовать|impf}} предше́ствовать • (predšéstvovatʹ) impf Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|2a|предше́ствовать}} Forms: предше́ствовать [canonical], predšéstvovatʹ [romanization], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], предше́ствовать [imperfective, infinitive], предше́ствующий [active, participle, present], предше́ствовавший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], предше́ствуя [adverbial, participle, present], предше́ствовав [adverbial, participle, past], предше́ствовавши [adverbial, participle, past], предше́ствую [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду предше́ствовать [first-person, future, singular], предше́ствуешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь предше́ствовать [future, second-person, singular], предше́ствует [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет предше́ствовать [future, singular, third-person], предше́ствуем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем предше́ствовать [first-person, future, plural], предше́ствуете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете предше́ствовать [future, plural, second-person], предше́ствуют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут предше́ствовать [future, plural, third-person], предше́ствуй [imperative, singular], предше́ствуйте [imperative, plural], предше́ствовал [masculine, past, singular], предше́ствовали [masculine, past, plural], предше́ствовала [feminine, past, singular], предше́ствовали [feminine, past, plural], предше́ствовало [neuter, past, singular], предше́ствовали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to precede, to forego, to forerun, to antedate Related terms: предшествование (predšestvovanije), предшественник (predšestvennik)
    Sense id: en-предшествовать-ru-verb-5b4rbMbn Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with пред-
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пред-",
        "3": "ше́ствовать"
      },
      "expansion": "пред- (pred-) + ше́ствовать (šéstvovatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "пред- (pred-) + ше́ствовать (šéstvovatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "предше́ствовать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predšéstvovatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предше́ствовать",
      "roman": "predšéstvovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предше́ствующий",
      "roman": "predšéstvujuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предше́ствовавший",
      "roman": "predšéstvovavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предше́ствуя",
      "roman": "predšéstvuja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предше́ствовав",
      "roman": "predšéstvovav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предше́ствовавши",
      "roman": "predšéstvovavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предше́ствую",
      "roman": "predšéstvuju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду предше́ствовать",
      "roman": "búdu predšéstvovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предше́ствуешь",
      "roman": "predšéstvuješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь предше́ствовать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ predšéstvovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предше́ствует",
      "roman": "predšéstvujet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет предше́ствовать",
      "roman": "búdet predšéstvovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предше́ствуем",
      "roman": "predšéstvujem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем предше́ствовать",
      "roman": "búdem predšéstvovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предше́ствуете",
      "roman": "predšéstvujete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете предше́ствовать",
      "roman": "búdete predšéstvovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предше́ствуют",
      "roman": "predšéstvujut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут предше́ствовать",
      "roman": "búdut predšéstvovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предше́ствуй",
      "roman": "predšéstvuj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предше́ствуйте",
      "roman": "predšéstvujte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предше́ствовал",
      "roman": "predšéstvoval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предше́ствовали",
      "roman": "predšéstvovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предше́ствовала",
      "roman": "predšéstvovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предше́ствовали",
      "roman": "predšéstvovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предше́ствовало",
      "roman": "predšéstvovalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предше́ствовали",
      "roman": "predšéstvovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "предше́ствовать",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "предше́ствовать • (predšéstvovatʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "2a",
        "3": "предше́ствовать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with пред-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to precede, to forego, to forerun, to antedate"
      ],
      "id": "en-предшествовать-ru-verb-5b4rbMbn",
      "links": [
        [
          "precede",
          "precede"
        ],
        [
          "forego",
          "forego"
        ],
        [
          "forerun",
          "forerun"
        ],
        [
          "antedate",
          "antedate"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "predšestvovanije",
          "word": "предшествование"
        },
        {
          "roman": "predšestvennik",
          "word": "предшественник"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪt͡ʂˈʂɛstvəvətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-предшествовать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "предшествовать"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пред-",
        "3": "ше́ствовать"
      },
      "expansion": "пред- (pred-) + ше́ствовать (šéstvovatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "пред- (pred-) + ше́ствовать (šéstvovatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "предше́ствовать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predšéstvovatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предше́ствовать",
      "roman": "predšéstvovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предше́ствующий",
      "roman": "predšéstvujuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предше́ствовавший",
      "roman": "predšéstvovavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предше́ствуя",
      "roman": "predšéstvuja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предше́ствовав",
      "roman": "predšéstvovav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предше́ствовавши",
      "roman": "predšéstvovavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предше́ствую",
      "roman": "predšéstvuju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду предше́ствовать",
      "roman": "búdu predšéstvovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предше́ствуешь",
      "roman": "predšéstvuješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь предше́ствовать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ predšéstvovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предше́ствует",
      "roman": "predšéstvujet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет предше́ствовать",
      "roman": "búdet predšéstvovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предше́ствуем",
      "roman": "predšéstvujem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем предше́ствовать",
      "roman": "búdem predšéstvovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предше́ствуете",
      "roman": "predšéstvujete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете предше́ствовать",
      "roman": "búdete predšéstvovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предше́ствуют",
      "roman": "predšéstvujut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут предше́ствовать",
      "roman": "búdut predšéstvovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предше́ствуй",
      "roman": "predšéstvuj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предше́ствуйте",
      "roman": "predšéstvujte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предше́ствовал",
      "roman": "predšéstvoval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предше́ствовали",
      "roman": "predšéstvovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предше́ствовала",
      "roman": "predšéstvovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предше́ствовали",
      "roman": "predšéstvovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предше́ствовало",
      "roman": "predšéstvovalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предше́ствовали",
      "roman": "predšéstvovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "предше́ствовать",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "предше́ствовать • (predšéstvovatʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "2a",
        "3": "предше́ствовать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "predšestvovanije",
      "word": "предшествование"
    },
    {
      "roman": "predšestvennik",
      "word": "предшественник"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 4-syllable words",
        "Russian class 2 verbs",
        "Russian class 2a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian intransitive verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms prefixed with пред-",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to precede, to forego, to forerun, to antedate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "precede",
          "precede"
        ],
        [
          "forego",
          "forego"
        ],
        [
          "forerun",
          "forerun"
        ],
        [
          "antedate",
          "antedate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪt͡ʂˈʂɛstvəvətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-предшествовать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "предшествовать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for предшествовать meaning in Russian (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.