"предупреждать" meaning in Russian

See предупреждать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [prʲɪdʊprʲɪʐˈdatʲ] Audio: Ru-предупреждать.ogg
Etymology: предупреди́ть (predupredítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|предупреди́ть|-а́ть}} предупреди́ть (predupredítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|предупрежда́ть|impf|pf=предупреди́ть}} предупрежда́ть • (predupreždátʹ) impf (perfective предупреди́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|предупрежда́ть}} Forms: предупрежда́ть [canonical], predupreždátʹ [romanization], предупреди́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], предупрежда́ть [imperfective, infinitive], предупрежда́ющий [active, participle, present], предупрежда́вший [active, participle, past], предупрежда́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], предупрежда́я [adverbial, participle, present], предупрежда́в [adverbial, participle, past], предупрежда́вши [adverbial, participle, past], предупрежда́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду предупрежда́ть [first-person, future, singular], предупрежда́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь предупрежда́ть [future, second-person, singular], предупрежда́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет предупрежда́ть [future, singular, third-person], предупрежда́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем предупрежда́ть [first-person, future, plural], предупрежда́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете предупрежда́ть [future, plural, second-person], предупрежда́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут предупрежда́ть [future, plural, third-person], предупрежда́й [imperative, singular], предупрежда́йте [imperative, plural], предупрежда́л [masculine, past, singular], предупрежда́ли [masculine, past, plural], предупрежда́ла [feminine, past, singular], предупрежда́ли [feminine, past, plural], предупрежда́ло [neuter, past, singular], предупрежда́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to warn, to let know beforehand
    Sense id: en-предупреждать-ru-verb-WjGOkxif Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 83 12 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 86 9 5 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 78 18 4 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ать: 63 25 12
  2. to forestall, to anticipate
    Sense id: en-предупреждать-ru-verb-fVL8ZAd1
  3. to avert, to prevent
    Sense id: en-предупреждать-ru-verb-JDRfCh6j
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: предупреди́тельный (predupredítelʹnyj), предупрежде́ние (predupreždénije) 
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "предупреди́ть",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "предупреди́ть (predupredítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "предупреди́ть (predupredítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "предупрежда́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predupreždátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предупреди́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предупрежда́ть",
      "roman": "predupreždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предупрежда́ющий",
      "roman": "predupreždájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предупрежда́вший",
      "roman": "predupreždávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предупрежда́емый",
      "roman": "predupreždájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предупрежда́я",
      "roman": "predupreždája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предупрежда́в",
      "roman": "predupreždáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предупрежда́вши",
      "roman": "predupreždávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предупрежда́ю",
      "roman": "predupreždáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду предупрежда́ть",
      "roman": "búdu predupreždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предупрежда́ешь",
      "roman": "predupreždáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь предупрежда́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ predupreždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предупрежда́ет",
      "roman": "predupreždájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет предупрежда́ть",
      "roman": "búdet predupreždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предупрежда́ем",
      "roman": "predupreždájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем предупрежда́ть",
      "roman": "búdem predupreždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предупрежда́ете",
      "roman": "predupreždájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете предупрежда́ть",
      "roman": "búdete predupreždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предупрежда́ют",
      "roman": "predupreždájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут предупрежда́ть",
      "roman": "búdut predupreždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предупрежда́й",
      "roman": "predupreždáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предупрежда́йте",
      "roman": "predupreždájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предупрежда́л",
      "roman": "predupreždál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предупрежда́ли",
      "roman": "predupreždáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предупрежда́ла",
      "roman": "predupreždála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предупрежда́ли",
      "roman": "predupreždáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предупрежда́ло",
      "roman": "predupreždálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предупрежда́ли",
      "roman": "predupreždáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "предупрежда́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "предупреди́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "предупрежда́ть • (predupreždátʹ) impf (perfective предупреди́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "предупрежда́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "predupredítelʹnyj",
      "word": "предупреди́тельный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "predupreždénije",
      "word": "предупрежде́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 12 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 9 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 18 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 25 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to warn, to let know beforehand"
      ],
      "id": "en-предупреждать-ru-verb-WjGOkxif",
      "links": [
        [
          "warn",
          "warn"
        ],
        [
          "let",
          "let"
        ],
        [
          "know",
          "know"
        ],
        [
          "beforehand",
          "beforehand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to forestall, to anticipate"
      ],
      "id": "en-предупреждать-ru-verb-fVL8ZAd1",
      "links": [
        [
          "forestall",
          "forestall"
        ],
        [
          "anticipate",
          "anticipate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to avert, to prevent"
      ],
      "id": "en-предупреждать-ru-verb-JDRfCh6j",
      "links": [
        [
          "avert",
          "avert"
        ],
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪdʊprʲɪʐˈdatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-предупреждать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "предупреждать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "предупреди́ть",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "предупреди́ть (predupredítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "предупреди́ть (predupredítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "предупрежда́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predupreždátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предупреди́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предупрежда́ть",
      "roman": "predupreždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предупрежда́ющий",
      "roman": "predupreždájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предупрежда́вший",
      "roman": "predupreždávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предупрежда́емый",
      "roman": "predupreždájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предупрежда́я",
      "roman": "predupreždája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предупрежда́в",
      "roman": "predupreždáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предупрежда́вши",
      "roman": "predupreždávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предупрежда́ю",
      "roman": "predupreždáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду предупрежда́ть",
      "roman": "búdu predupreždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предупрежда́ешь",
      "roman": "predupreždáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь предупрежда́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ predupreždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предупрежда́ет",
      "roman": "predupreždájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет предупрежда́ть",
      "roman": "búdet predupreždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предупрежда́ем",
      "roman": "predupreždájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем предупрежда́ть",
      "roman": "búdem predupreždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предупрежда́ете",
      "roman": "predupreždájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете предупрежда́ть",
      "roman": "búdete predupreždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предупрежда́ют",
      "roman": "predupreždájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут предупрежда́ть",
      "roman": "búdut predupreždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предупрежда́й",
      "roman": "predupreždáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предупрежда́йте",
      "roman": "predupreždájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предупрежда́л",
      "roman": "predupreždál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предупрежда́ли",
      "roman": "predupreždáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предупрежда́ла",
      "roman": "predupreždála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предупрежда́ли",
      "roman": "predupreždáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предупрежда́ло",
      "roman": "predupreždálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предупрежда́ли",
      "roman": "predupreždáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "предупрежда́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "предупреди́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "предупрежда́ть • (predupreždátʹ) impf (perfective предупреди́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "предупрежда́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "predupredítelʹnyj",
      "word": "предупреди́тельный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "predupreždénije",
      "word": "предупрежде́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to warn, to let know beforehand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "warn",
          "warn"
        ],
        [
          "let",
          "let"
        ],
        [
          "know",
          "know"
        ],
        [
          "beforehand",
          "beforehand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to forestall, to anticipate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forestall",
          "forestall"
        ],
        [
          "anticipate",
          "anticipate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to avert, to prevent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "avert",
          "avert"
        ],
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪdʊprʲɪʐˈdatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-предупреждать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "предупреждать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for предупреждать meaning in Russian (6.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.