"предупредить" meaning in Russian

See предупредить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [prʲɪdʊprʲɪˈdʲitʲ] Audio: Ru-предупредить.ogg
Head templates: {{ru-verb|предупреди́ть|pf|impf=предупрежда́ть}} предупреди́ть • (predupredítʹ) pf (imperfective предупрежда́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4b+pжд|предупреди́ть}} Forms: предупреди́ть [canonical], predupredítʹ [romanization], предупрежда́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], предупреди́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], предупреди́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], предупреждённый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], предупреди́в [adverbial, participle, past], предупреди́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], предупрежу́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], предупреди́шь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], предупреди́т [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], предупреди́м [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], предупреди́те [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], предупредя́т [future, plural, third-person], предупреди́ [imperative, singular], предупреди́те [imperative, plural], предупреди́л [masculine, past, singular], предупреди́ли [masculine, past, plural], предупреди́ла [feminine, past, singular], предупреди́ли [feminine, past, plural], предупреди́ло [neuter, past, singular], предупреди́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to warn, to let know beforehand
    Sense id: en-предупредить-ru-verb-WjGOkxif Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 83 12 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 86 9 5 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 78 18 4
  2. to forestall, to anticipate
    Sense id: en-предупредить-ru-verb-fVL8ZAd1
  3. to avert, to prevent
    Sense id: en-предупредить-ru-verb-JDRfCh6j
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: предупреди́тельный (predupredítelʹnyj), предупрежде́ние (predupreždénije)
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "предупреди́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predupredítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предупрежда́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b(-жд-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предупреди́ть",
      "roman": "predupredítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предупреди́вший",
      "roman": "predupredívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предупреждённый",
      "roman": "predupreždjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предупреди́в",
      "roman": "predupredív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предупреди́вши",
      "roman": "predupredívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предупрежу́",
      "roman": "preduprežú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предупреди́шь",
      "roman": "predupredíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предупреди́т",
      "roman": "predupredít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предупреди́м",
      "roman": "predupredím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предупреди́те",
      "roman": "predupredíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предупредя́т",
      "roman": "predupredját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предупреди́",
      "roman": "predupredí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предупреди́те",
      "roman": "predupredíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предупреди́л",
      "roman": "predupredíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предупреди́ли",
      "roman": "predupredíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предупреди́ла",
      "roman": "predupredíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предупреди́ли",
      "roman": "predupredíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предупреди́ло",
      "roman": "predupredílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предупреди́ли",
      "roman": "predupredíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "предупреди́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "предупрежда́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "предупреди́ть • (predupredítʹ) pf (imperfective предупрежда́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+pжд",
        "3": "предупреди́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "predupredítelʹnyj",
      "word": "предупреди́тельный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "predupreždénije",
      "word": "предупрежде́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 12 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 9 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 18 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to warn, to let know beforehand"
      ],
      "id": "en-предупредить-ru-verb-WjGOkxif",
      "links": [
        [
          "warn",
          "warn"
        ],
        [
          "let",
          "let"
        ],
        [
          "know",
          "know"
        ],
        [
          "beforehand",
          "beforehand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to forestall, to anticipate"
      ],
      "id": "en-предупредить-ru-verb-fVL8ZAd1",
      "links": [
        [
          "forestall",
          "forestall"
        ],
        [
          "anticipate",
          "anticipate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to avert, to prevent"
      ],
      "id": "en-предупредить-ru-verb-JDRfCh6j",
      "links": [
        [
          "avert",
          "avert"
        ],
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪdʊprʲɪˈdʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-предупредить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "предупредить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "предупреди́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predupredítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предупрежда́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b(-жд-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предупреди́ть",
      "roman": "predupredítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предупреди́вший",
      "roman": "predupredívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предупреждённый",
      "roman": "predupreždjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предупреди́в",
      "roman": "predupredív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предупреди́вши",
      "roman": "predupredívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предупрежу́",
      "roman": "preduprežú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предупреди́шь",
      "roman": "predupredíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предупреди́т",
      "roman": "predupredít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предупреди́м",
      "roman": "predupredím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предупреди́те",
      "roman": "predupredíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предупредя́т",
      "roman": "predupredját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предупреди́",
      "roman": "predupredí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предупреди́те",
      "roman": "predupredíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предупреди́л",
      "roman": "predupredíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предупреди́ли",
      "roman": "predupredíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предупреди́ла",
      "roman": "predupredíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предупреди́ли",
      "roman": "predupredíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предупреди́ло",
      "roman": "predupredílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предупреди́ли",
      "roman": "predupredíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "предупреди́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "предупрежда́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "предупреди́ть • (predupredítʹ) pf (imperfective предупрежда́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+pжд",
        "3": "предупреди́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "predupredítelʹnyj",
      "word": "предупреди́тельный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "predupreždénije",
      "word": "предупрежде́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to warn, to let know beforehand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "warn",
          "warn"
        ],
        [
          "let",
          "let"
        ],
        [
          "know",
          "know"
        ],
        [
          "beforehand",
          "beforehand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to forestall, to anticipate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forestall",
          "forestall"
        ],
        [
          "anticipate",
          "anticipate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to avert, to prevent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "avert",
          "avert"
        ],
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪdʊprʲɪˈdʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-предупредить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "предупредить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for предупредить meaning in Russian (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.