"предохранить" meaning in Russian

See предохранить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [prʲɪdəxrɐˈnʲitʲ]
Etymology: пред- (pred-) + охрани́ть (oxranítʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|пред-|охрани́ть}} пред- (pred-) + охрани́ть (oxranítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|предохрани́ть|pf|impf=предохраня́ть}} предохрани́ть • (predoxranítʹ) pf (imperfective предохраня́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4b+p|предохрани́ть}} Forms: предохрани́ть [canonical], predoxranítʹ [romanization], предохраня́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], предохрани́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], предохрани́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], предохранённый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], предохрани́в [adverbial, participle, past], предохрани́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], предохраню́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], предохрани́шь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], предохрани́т [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], предохрани́м [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], предохрани́те [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], предохраня́т [future, plural, third-person], предохрани́ [imperative, singular], предохрани́те [imperative, plural], предохрани́л [masculine, past, singular], предохрани́ли [masculine, past, plural], предохрани́ла [feminine, past, singular], предохрани́ли [feminine, past, plural], предохрани́ло [neuter, past, singular], предохрани́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to protect from harm Derived forms: предохране́ние (predoxranénije), предохрани́тель (predoxranítelʹ), предохрани́тельный (predoxranítelʹnyj)
    Sense id: en-предохранить-ru-verb-Byi0dhAJ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with пред- Related terms: охра́на (oxrána), охра́нный (oxránnyj), охра́нник (oxránnik), охране́ние (oxranénije), охра́нка (oxránka), охраня́ть (oxranjátʹ) [imperfective], охрани́ть (oxranítʹ) [perfective], охраня́ться (oxranjátʹsja) [imperfective], охрани́ться (oxranítʹsja) [perfective], хране́ние (xranénije), храни́лище (xranílišče), храни́тель (xranítelʹ), храни́ть (xranítʹ)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пред-",
        "3": "охрани́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "пред- (pred-) + охрани́ть (oxranítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "пред- (pred-) + охрани́ть (oxranítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "предохрани́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predoxranítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предохраня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предохрани́ть",
      "roman": "predoxranítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предохрани́вший",
      "roman": "predoxranívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предохранённый",
      "roman": "predoxranjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предохрани́в",
      "roman": "predoxranív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предохрани́вши",
      "roman": "predoxranívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предохраню́",
      "roman": "predoxranjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предохрани́шь",
      "roman": "predoxraníšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предохрани́т",
      "roman": "predoxranít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предохрани́м",
      "roman": "predoxraním",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предохрани́те",
      "roman": "predoxraníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предохраня́т",
      "roman": "predoxranját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предохрани́",
      "roman": "predoxraní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предохрани́те",
      "roman": "predoxraníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предохрани́л",
      "roman": "predoxraníl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предохрани́ли",
      "roman": "predoxraníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предохрани́ла",
      "roman": "predoxraníla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предохрани́ли",
      "roman": "predoxraníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предохрани́ло",
      "roman": "predoxranílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предохрани́ли",
      "roman": "predoxraníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "предохрани́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "предохраня́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "предохрани́ть • (predoxranítʹ) pf (imperfective предохраня́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "предохрани́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with пред-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "predoxranénije",
          "word": "предохране́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "predoxranítelʹ",
          "word": "предохрани́тель"
        },
        {
          "roman": "predoxranítelʹnyj",
          "word": "предохрани́тельный"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to protect from harm"
      ],
      "id": "en-предохранить-ru-verb-Byi0dhAJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "oxrána",
          "word": "охра́на"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oxránnyj",
          "word": "охра́нный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oxránnik",
          "word": "охра́нник"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oxranénije",
          "word": "охране́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oxránka",
          "word": "охра́нка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oxranjátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "охраня́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oxranítʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "охрани́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oxranjátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "охраня́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oxranítʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "охрани́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xranénije",
          "word": "хране́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xranílišče",
          "word": "храни́лище"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xranítelʹ",
          "word": "храни́тель"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xranítʹ",
          "word": "храни́ть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪdəxrɐˈnʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "предохранить"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "predoxranénije",
      "word": "предохране́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "predoxranítelʹ",
      "word": "предохрани́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "predoxranítelʹnyj",
      "word": "предохрани́тельный"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пред-",
        "3": "охрани́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "пред- (pred-) + охрани́ть (oxranítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "пред- (pred-) + охрани́ть (oxranítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "предохрани́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predoxranítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предохраня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предохрани́ть",
      "roman": "predoxranítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предохрани́вший",
      "roman": "predoxranívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предохранённый",
      "roman": "predoxranjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предохрани́в",
      "roman": "predoxranív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предохрани́вши",
      "roman": "predoxranívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предохраню́",
      "roman": "predoxranjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предохрани́шь",
      "roman": "predoxraníšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предохрани́т",
      "roman": "predoxranít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предохрани́м",
      "roman": "predoxraním",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предохрани́те",
      "roman": "predoxraníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предохраня́т",
      "roman": "predoxranját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предохрани́",
      "roman": "predoxraní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предохрани́те",
      "roman": "predoxraníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предохрани́л",
      "roman": "predoxraníl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предохрани́ли",
      "roman": "predoxraníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предохрани́ла",
      "roman": "predoxraníla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предохрани́ли",
      "roman": "predoxraníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предохрани́ло",
      "roman": "predoxranílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предохрани́ли",
      "roman": "predoxraníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "предохрани́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "предохраня́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "предохрани́ть • (predoxranítʹ) pf (imperfective предохраня́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "предохрани́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "oxrána",
      "word": "охра́на"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oxránnyj",
      "word": "охра́нный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oxránnik",
      "word": "охра́нник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oxranénije",
      "word": "охране́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oxránka",
      "word": "охра́нка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oxranjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "охраня́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oxranítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "охрани́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oxranjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "охраня́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oxranítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "охрани́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xranénije",
      "word": "хране́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xranílišče",
      "word": "храни́лище"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xranítelʹ",
      "word": "храни́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xranítʹ",
      "word": "храни́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 4-syllable words",
        "Russian class 4 verbs",
        "Russian class 4b verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms prefixed with пред-",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to protect from harm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪdəxrɐˈnʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "предохранить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for предохранить meaning in Russian (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.