"предотвратить" meaning in Russian

See предотвратить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [prʲɪdətvrɐˈtʲitʲ] Audio: Ru-предотвратить.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣдотъвратити (prědotŭvratiti). By surface analysis, пред- (pred-) + отврати́ть (otvratítʹ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|cu|прѣдотъвратити|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic прѣдотъвратити (prědotŭvratiti), {{bor+|ru|cu|прѣдотъвратити}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣдотъвратити (prědotŭvratiti), {{surf|ru|пред-|отврати́ть}} By surface analysis, пред- (pred-) + отврати́ть (otvratítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|предотврати́ть|pf|impf=предотвраща́ть}} предотврати́ть • (predotvratítʹ) pf (imperfective предотвраща́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4bщ+p|предотврати́ть}} Forms: предотврати́ть [canonical], predotvratítʹ [romanization], предотвраща́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], предотврати́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], предотврати́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], предотвращённый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], предотврати́в [adverbial, participle, past], предотврати́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], предотвращу́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], предотврати́шь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], предотврати́т [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], предотврати́м [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], предотврати́те [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], предотвратя́т [future, plural, third-person], предотврати́ [imperative, singular], предотврати́те [imperative, plural], предотврати́л [masculine, past, singular], предотврати́ли [masculine, past, plural], предотврати́ла [feminine, past, singular], предотврати́ли [feminine, past, plural], предотврати́ло [neuter, past, singular], предотврати́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to avert, to stave off, to prevent Related terms: предотвраще́ние (predotvraščénije)
    Sense id: en-предотвратить-ru-verb-flBz0K4Z Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with пред-

Download JSON data for предотвратить meaning in Russian (6.7kB)

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      },
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      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "прѣдотъвратити",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
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        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic прѣдотъвратити (prědotŭvratiti)",
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        "2": "cu",
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      "name": "bor+"
    },
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        "2": "пред-",
        "3": "отврати́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, пред- (pred-) + отврати́ть (otvratítʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣдотъвратити (prědotŭvratiti). By surface analysis, пред- (pred-) + отврати́ть (otvratítʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "предотврати́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predotvratítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предотвраща́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
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      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b(-щ-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
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    },
    {
      "form": "предотврати́ть",
      "roman": "predotvratítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
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      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предотврати́вший",
      "roman": "predotvratívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "passive",
        "present"
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    },
    {
      "form": "предотвращённый",
      "roman": "predotvraščónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
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      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
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    },
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      "form": "предотврати́в",
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
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        "past"
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    },
    {
      "form": "предотврати́вши",
      "roman": "predotvratívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
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    },
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      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предотвращу́",
      "roman": "predotvraščú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предотврати́шь",
      "roman": "predotvratíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "singular"
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    },
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      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
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        "third-person"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "предотврати́т",
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
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        "third-person"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "present"
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    },
    {
      "form": "предотврати́м",
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        "first-person",
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        "plural"
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    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "present",
        "second-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "предотврати́те",
      "roman": "predotvratíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "предотвратя́т",
      "roman": "predotvratját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предотврати́",
      "roman": "predotvratí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предотврати́те",
      "roman": "predotvratíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предотврати́л",
      "roman": "predotvratíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предотврати́ли",
      "roman": "predotvratíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предотврати́ла",
      "roman": "predotvratíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предотврати́ли",
      "roman": "predotvratíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предотврати́ло",
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предотврати́ли",
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "предотврати́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "предотвраща́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "предотврати́ть • (predotvratítʹ) pf (imperfective предотвраща́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4bщ+p",
        "3": "предотврати́ть"
      },
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with пред-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to avert war",
          "roman": "predotvratítʹ vojnú",
          "text": "предотврати́ть войну́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "предотврати́ть опа́сность (пораже́ние; кри́зис) ― predotvratítʹ opásnostʹ (poražénije; krízis) ― to stave off danger (defeat; a crisis)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "prevent aggression",
          "roman": "predotvratítʹ agréssiju/agrɛ́ssiju",
          "text": "предотврати́ть агре́ссию",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to avert, to stave off, to prevent"
      ],
      "id": "en-предотвратить-ru-verb-flBz0K4Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "avert",
          "avert"
        ],
        [
          "stave off",
          "stave off"
        ],
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "predotvraščénije",
          "word": "предотвраще́ние"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪdətvrɐˈtʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-предотвратить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "предотвратить"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
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      "args": {
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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣдотъвратити (prědotŭvratiti). By surface analysis, пред- (pred-) + отврати́ть (otvratítʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "предотврати́ть",
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        "canonical"
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      "form": "predotvratítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предотвраща́ть",
      "tags": [
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      ]
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    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
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      "source": "conjugation",
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    {
      "form": "предотврати́ть",
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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      ]
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        "present"
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    {
      "form": "предотврати́вший",
      "roman": "predotvratívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предотвращённый",
      "roman": "predotvraščónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предотврати́в",
      "roman": "predotvratív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предотврати́вши",
      "roman": "predotvratívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "-",
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      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предотвращу́",
      "roman": "predotvraščú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предотврати́шь",
      "roman": "predotvratíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предотврати́т",
      "roman": "predotvratít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предотврати́м",
      "roman": "predotvratím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
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      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "предотврати́те",
      "roman": "predotvratíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предотвратя́т",
      "roman": "predotvratját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предотврати́",
      "roman": "predotvratí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предотврати́те",
      "roman": "predotvratíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предотврати́л",
      "roman": "predotvratíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предотврати́ли",
      "roman": "predotvratíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предотврати́ла",
      "roman": "predotvratíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предотврати́ли",
      "roman": "predotvratíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предотврати́ло",
      "roman": "predotvratílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предотврати́ли",
      "roman": "predotvratíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "предотврати́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "предотвраща́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "предотврати́ть • (predotvratítʹ) pf (imperfective предотвраща́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4bщ+p",
        "3": "предотврати́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "predotvraščénije",
      "word": "предотвраще́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 4-syllable words",
        "Russian class 4 verbs",
        "Russian class 4b verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms prefixed with пред-",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to avert war",
          "roman": "predotvratítʹ vojnú",
          "text": "предотврати́ть войну́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "предотврати́ть опа́сность (пораже́ние; кри́зис) ― predotvratítʹ opásnostʹ (poražénije; krízis) ― to stave off danger (defeat; a crisis)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "prevent aggression",
          "roman": "predotvratítʹ agréssiju/agrɛ́ssiju",
          "text": "предотврати́ть агре́ссию",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to avert, to stave off, to prevent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "avert",
          "avert"
        ],
        [
          "stave off",
          "stave off"
        ],
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪdətvrɐˈtʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-предотвратить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "предотвратить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.