"предвосхищать" meaning in Russian

See предвосхищать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [prʲɪdvəsxʲɪˈɕːætʲ]
Etymology: предвосхи́тить (predvosxítitʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|предвосхи́тить|-а́ть}} предвосхи́тить (predvosxítitʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|предвосхища́ть|impf|pf=предвосхи́тить|pf2=предвосхити́ть}} предвосхища́ть • (predvosxiščátʹ) impf (perfective предвосхи́тить or предвосхити́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|предвосхища́ть}} Forms: предвосхища́ть [canonical], predvosxiščátʹ [romanization], предвосхи́тить [perfective], предвосхити́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], предвосхища́ть [imperfective, infinitive], предвосхища́ющий [active, participle, present], предвосхища́вший [active, participle, past], предвосхища́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], предвосхища́я [adverbial, participle, present], предвосхища́в [adverbial, participle, past], предвосхища́вши [adverbial, participle, past], предвосхища́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду предвосхища́ть [first-person, future, singular], предвосхища́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь предвосхища́ть [future, second-person, singular], предвосхища́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет предвосхища́ть [future, singular, third-person], предвосхища́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем предвосхища́ть [first-person, future, plural], предвосхища́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете предвосхища́ть [future, plural, second-person], предвосхища́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут предвосхища́ть [future, plural, third-person], предвосхища́й [imperative, singular], предвосхища́йте [imperative, plural], предвосхища́л [masculine, past, singular], предвосхища́ли [masculine, past, plural], предвосхища́ла [feminine, past, singular], предвосхища́ли [feminine, past, plural], предвосхища́ло [neuter, past, singular], предвосхища́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (literary) to anticipate, to forestall Tags: literary Related terms: предвосхищение (predvosxiščenije)
    Sense id: en-предвосхищать-ru-verb-3xSj0q5x Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ать
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "предвосхи́тить",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "предвосхи́тить (predvosxítitʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "предвосхи́тить (predvosxítitʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "предвосхища́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predvosxiščátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвосхи́тить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвосхити́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвосхища́ть",
      "roman": "predvosxiščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвосхища́ющий",
      "roman": "predvosxiščájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвосхища́вший",
      "roman": "predvosxiščávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвосхища́емый",
      "roman": "predvosxiščájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвосхища́я",
      "roman": "predvosxiščája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвосхища́в",
      "roman": "predvosxiščáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвосхища́вши",
      "roman": "predvosxiščávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвосхища́ю",
      "roman": "predvosxiščáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду предвосхища́ть",
      "roman": "búdu predvosxiščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвосхища́ешь",
      "roman": "predvosxiščáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь предвосхища́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ predvosxiščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвосхища́ет",
      "roman": "predvosxiščájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет предвосхища́ть",
      "roman": "búdet predvosxiščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвосхища́ем",
      "roman": "predvosxiščájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем предвосхища́ть",
      "roman": "búdem predvosxiščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвосхища́ете",
      "roman": "predvosxiščájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете предвосхища́ть",
      "roman": "búdete predvosxiščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвосхища́ют",
      "roman": "predvosxiščájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут предвосхища́ть",
      "roman": "búdut predvosxiščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвосхища́й",
      "roman": "predvosxiščáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвосхища́йте",
      "roman": "predvosxiščájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвосхища́л",
      "roman": "predvosxiščál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвосхища́ли",
      "roman": "predvosxiščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвосхища́ла",
      "roman": "predvosxiščála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвосхища́ли",
      "roman": "predvosxiščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвосхища́ло",
      "roman": "predvosxiščálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвосхища́ли",
      "roman": "predvosxiščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "предвосхища́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "предвосхи́тить",
        "pf2": "предвосхити́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "предвосхища́ть • (predvosxiščátʹ) impf (perfective предвосхи́тить or предвосхити́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "предвосхища́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to anticipate, to forestall"
      ],
      "id": "en-предвосхищать-ru-verb-3xSj0q5x",
      "links": [
        [
          "anticipate",
          "anticipate"
        ],
        [
          "forestall",
          "forestall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to anticipate, to forestall"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "predvosxiščenije",
          "word": "предвосхищение"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪdvəsxʲɪˈɕːætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "предвосхищать"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "предвосхи́тить",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "предвосхи́тить (predvosxítitʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "предвосхи́тить (predvosxítitʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "предвосхища́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predvosxiščátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвосхи́тить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвосхити́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвосхища́ть",
      "roman": "predvosxiščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвосхища́ющий",
      "roman": "predvosxiščájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвосхища́вший",
      "roman": "predvosxiščávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвосхища́емый",
      "roman": "predvosxiščájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвосхища́я",
      "roman": "predvosxiščája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвосхища́в",
      "roman": "predvosxiščáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвосхища́вши",
      "roman": "predvosxiščávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвосхища́ю",
      "roman": "predvosxiščáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду предвосхища́ть",
      "roman": "búdu predvosxiščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвосхища́ешь",
      "roman": "predvosxiščáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь предвосхища́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ predvosxiščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвосхища́ет",
      "roman": "predvosxiščájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет предвосхища́ть",
      "roman": "búdet predvosxiščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвосхища́ем",
      "roman": "predvosxiščájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем предвосхища́ть",
      "roman": "búdem predvosxiščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвосхища́ете",
      "roman": "predvosxiščájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете предвосхища́ть",
      "roman": "búdete predvosxiščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвосхища́ют",
      "roman": "predvosxiščájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут предвосхища́ть",
      "roman": "búdut predvosxiščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвосхища́й",
      "roman": "predvosxiščáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвосхища́йте",
      "roman": "predvosxiščájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвосхища́л",
      "roman": "predvosxiščál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвосхища́ли",
      "roman": "predvosxiščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвосхища́ла",
      "roman": "predvosxiščála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвосхища́ли",
      "roman": "predvosxiščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвосхища́ло",
      "roman": "predvosxiščálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвосхища́ли",
      "roman": "predvosxiščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "предвосхища́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "предвосхи́тить",
        "pf2": "предвосхити́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "предвосхища́ть • (predvosxiščátʹ) impf (perfective предвосхи́тить or предвосхити́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "предвосхища́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "predvosxiščenije",
      "word": "предвосхищение"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 4-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian literary terms",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to anticipate, to forestall"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anticipate",
          "anticipate"
        ],
        [
          "forestall",
          "forestall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to anticipate, to forestall"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪdvəsxʲɪˈɕːætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "предвосхищать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for предвосхищать meaning in Russian (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.