See предварять in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "прѣдъварꙗти"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣдъварꙗти (prědŭvarjati)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пред-",
"3": "вари́ть",
"4": "-ять",
"alt2": "вар-"
},
"expansion": "пред- (pred-) + вар- (var-) + -ять (-jatʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣдъварꙗти (prědŭvarjati). Synchoronically analyzable as пред- (pred-) + вар- (var-) + -ять (-jatʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "предваря́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "predvarjátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "предвари́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "предваря́ть",
"roman": "predvarjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "предваря́ющий",
"roman": "predvarjájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "предваря́вший",
"roman": "predvarjávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "предваря́емый",
"roman": "predvarjájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "предваря́я",
"roman": "predvarjája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "предваря́в",
"roman": "predvarjáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "предваря́вши",
"roman": "predvarjávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "предваря́ю",
"roman": "predvarjáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду предваря́ть",
"roman": "búdu predvarjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "предваря́ешь",
"roman": "predvarjáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь предваря́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ predvarjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "предваря́ет",
"roman": "predvarjájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет предваря́ть",
"roman": "búdet predvarjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "предваря́ем",
"roman": "predvarjájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем предваря́ть",
"roman": "búdem predvarjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "предваря́ете",
"roman": "predvarjájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете предваря́ть",
"roman": "búdete predvarjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "предваря́ют",
"roman": "predvarjájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут предваря́ть",
"roman": "búdut predvarjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "предваря́й",
"roman": "predvarjáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "предваря́йте",
"roman": "predvarjájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "предваря́л",
"roman": "predvarjál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "предваря́ли",
"roman": "predvarjáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "предваря́ла",
"roman": "predvarjála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "предваря́ли",
"roman": "predvarjáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "предваря́ло",
"roman": "predvarjálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "предваря́ли",
"roman": "predvarjáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "предваря́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "предвари́ть"
},
"expansion": "предваря́ть • (predvarjátʹ) impf (perfective предвари́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "предваря́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "predvarénije",
"word": "предваре́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "predvarítelʹnyj",
"word": "предвари́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "predvarítelʹno",
"word": "предвари́тельно"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "predvarítelʹnostʹ",
"word": "предвари́тельность"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 37 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 31 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with пред-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 25 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to forestall, to anticipate"
],
"id": "en-предварять-ru-verb-fVL8ZAd1",
"links": [
[
"forestall",
"forestall"
],
[
"anticipate",
"anticipate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 37 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to premise (with), to begin (by)"
],
"id": "en-предварять-ru-verb-5zJt~JK6",
"links": [
[
"premise",
"premise"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 37 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tell beforehand (about), (fore)to warn (of)"
],
"id": "en-предварять-ru-verb-vHAlD4Ni",
"links": [
[
"tell",
"tell"
],
[
"beforehand",
"beforehand"
],
[
"warn",
"warn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prʲɪdvɐˈrʲætʲ]"
}
],
"word": "предварять"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms prefixed with пред-",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "прѣдъварꙗти"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣдъварꙗти (prědŭvarjati)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пред-",
"3": "вари́ть",
"4": "-ять",
"alt2": "вар-"
},
"expansion": "пред- (pred-) + вар- (var-) + -ять (-jatʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣдъварꙗти (prědŭvarjati). Synchoronically analyzable as пред- (pred-) + вар- (var-) + -ять (-jatʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "предваря́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "predvarjátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "предвари́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "предваря́ть",
"roman": "predvarjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "предваря́ющий",
"roman": "predvarjájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "предваря́вший",
"roman": "predvarjávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "предваря́емый",
"roman": "predvarjájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "предваря́я",
"roman": "predvarjája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "предваря́в",
"roman": "predvarjáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "предваря́вши",
"roman": "predvarjávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "предваря́ю",
"roman": "predvarjáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду предваря́ть",
"roman": "búdu predvarjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "предваря́ешь",
"roman": "predvarjáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь предваря́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ predvarjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "предваря́ет",
"roman": "predvarjájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет предваря́ть",
"roman": "búdet predvarjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "предваря́ем",
"roman": "predvarjájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем предваря́ть",
"roman": "búdem predvarjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "предваря́ете",
"roman": "predvarjájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете предваря́ть",
"roman": "búdete predvarjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "предваря́ют",
"roman": "predvarjájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут предваря́ть",
"roman": "búdut predvarjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "предваря́й",
"roman": "predvarjáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "предваря́йте",
"roman": "predvarjájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "предваря́л",
"roman": "predvarjál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "предваря́ли",
"roman": "predvarjáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "предваря́ла",
"roman": "predvarjála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "предваря́ли",
"roman": "predvarjáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "предваря́ло",
"roman": "predvarjálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "предваря́ли",
"roman": "predvarjáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "предваря́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "предвари́ть"
},
"expansion": "предваря́ть • (predvarjátʹ) impf (perfective предвари́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "предваря́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "predvarénije",
"word": "предваре́ние"
},
{
"roman": "predvarítelʹnyj",
"word": "предвари́тельный"
},
{
"roman": "predvarítelʹno",
"word": "предвари́тельно"
},
{
"roman": "predvarítelʹnostʹ",
"word": "предвари́тельность"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to forestall, to anticipate"
],
"links": [
[
"forestall",
"forestall"
],
[
"anticipate",
"anticipate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to premise (with), to begin (by)"
],
"links": [
[
"premise",
"premise"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to tell beforehand (about), (fore)to warn (of)"
],
"links": [
[
"tell",
"tell"
],
[
"beforehand",
"beforehand"
],
[
"warn",
"warn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prʲɪdvɐˈrʲætʲ]"
}
],
"word": "предварять"
}
Download raw JSONL data for предварять meaning in Russian (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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