"предварить" meaning in Russian

See предварить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [prʲɪdvɐˈrʲitʲ]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣдъварити (prědŭvariti). Synchoronically analyzable as пред- (pred-) + вари́ть (varítʹ), ultimately, from Proto-Slavic *variti (“to overtake”) Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|cu|прѣдъварити}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣдъварити (prědŭvariti), {{af|ru|пред-|вари́ть}} пред- (pred-) + вари́ть (varítʹ), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*variti||t=to overtake}} Proto-Slavic *variti (“to overtake”) Head templates: {{ru-verb|предвари́ть|pf|impf=предваря́ть}} предвари́ть • (predvarítʹ) pf (imperfective предваря́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4b+p|предвари́ть}} Forms: предвари́ть [canonical], predvarítʹ [romanization], предваря́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], предвари́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], предвари́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], предварённый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], предвари́в [adverbial, participle, past], предвари́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], предварю́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], предвари́шь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], предвари́т [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], предвари́м [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], предвари́те [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], предваря́т [future, plural, third-person], предвари́ [imperative, singular], предвари́те [imperative, plural], предвари́л [masculine, past, singular], предвари́ли [masculine, past, plural], предвари́ла [feminine, past, singular], предвари́ли [feminine, past, plural], предвари́ло [neuter, past, singular], предвари́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to forestall, to anticipate
    Sense id: en-предварить-ru-verb-fVL8ZAd1 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with пред- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 33 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 33 30 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 33 35 32 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with пред-: 39 27 33
  2. to premise (with), to begin (by)
    Sense id: en-предварить-ru-verb-5zJt~JK6 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with пред- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 33 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 33 30 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 33 35 32 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with пред-: 39 27 33
  3. to tell beforehand (about), (fore)to warn (of)
    Sense id: en-предварить-ru-verb-vHAlD4Ni Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with пред- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 33 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 33 30 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 33 35 32 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with пред-: 39 27 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: предваре́ние (predvarénije), предвари́тельный (predvarítelʹnyj), предвари́тельно (predvarítelʹno), предвари́тельность (predvarítelʹnostʹ) 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "predvarénije",
      "word": "предваре́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "predvarítelʹnyj",
      "word": "предвари́тельный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "predvarítelʹno",
      "word": "предвари́тельно"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "predvarítelʹnostʹ",
      "word": "предвари́тельность"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "прѣдъварити"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣдъварити (prědŭvariti)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пред-",
        "3": "вари́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "пред- (pred-) + вари́ть (varítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*variti",
        "4": "",
        "t": "to overtake"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *variti (“to overtake”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣдъварити (prědŭvariti). Synchoronically analyzable as пред- (pred-) + вари́ть (varítʹ), ultimately, from Proto-Slavic *variti (“to overtake”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "предвари́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predvarítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предваря́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвари́ть",
      "roman": "predvarítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвари́вший",
      "roman": "predvarívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предварённый",
      "roman": "predvarjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвари́в",
      "roman": "predvarív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвари́вши",
      "roman": "predvarívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предварю́",
      "roman": "predvarjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвари́шь",
      "roman": "predvaríšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвари́т",
      "roman": "predvarít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвари́м",
      "roman": "predvarím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвари́те",
      "roman": "predvaríte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предваря́т",
      "roman": "predvarját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвари́",
      "roman": "predvarí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвари́те",
      "roman": "predvaríte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвари́л",
      "roman": "predvaríl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвари́ли",
      "roman": "predvaríli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвари́ла",
      "roman": "predvaríla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвари́ли",
      "roman": "predvaríli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвари́ло",
      "roman": "predvarílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвари́ли",
      "roman": "predvaríli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "предвари́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "предваря́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "предвари́ть • (predvarítʹ) pf (imperfective предваря́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "предвари́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 33 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 33 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 35 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 27 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with пред-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to forestall, to anticipate"
      ],
      "id": "en-предварить-ru-verb-fVL8ZAd1",
      "links": [
        [
          "forestall",
          "forestall"
        ],
        [
          "anticipate",
          "anticipate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 33 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 33 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 35 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 27 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with пред-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to premise (with), to begin (by)"
      ],
      "id": "en-предварить-ru-verb-5zJt~JK6",
      "links": [
        [
          "premise",
          "premise"
        ],
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 33 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 33 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 35 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 27 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with пред-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tell beforehand (about), (fore)to warn (of)"
      ],
      "id": "en-предварить-ru-verb-vHAlD4Ni",
      "links": [
        [
          "tell",
          "tell"
        ],
        [
          "beforehand",
          "beforehand"
        ],
        [
          "warn",
          "warn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪdvɐˈrʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "предварить"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms prefixed with пред-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "predvarénije",
      "word": "предваре́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "predvarítelʹnyj",
      "word": "предвари́тельный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "predvarítelʹno",
      "word": "предвари́тельно"
    },
    {
      "roman": "predvarítelʹnostʹ",
      "word": "предвари́тельность"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "прѣдъварити"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣдъварити (prědŭvariti)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пред-",
        "3": "вари́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "пред- (pred-) + вари́ть (varítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*variti",
        "4": "",
        "t": "to overtake"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *variti (“to overtake”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣдъварити (prědŭvariti). Synchoronically analyzable as пред- (pred-) + вари́ть (varítʹ), ultimately, from Proto-Slavic *variti (“to overtake”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "предвари́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predvarítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предваря́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвари́ть",
      "roman": "predvarítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвари́вший",
      "roman": "predvarívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предварённый",
      "roman": "predvarjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвари́в",
      "roman": "predvarív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвари́вши",
      "roman": "predvarívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предварю́",
      "roman": "predvarjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвари́шь",
      "roman": "predvaríšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвари́т",
      "roman": "predvarít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвари́м",
      "roman": "predvarím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвари́те",
      "roman": "predvaríte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предваря́т",
      "roman": "predvarját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвари́",
      "roman": "predvarí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвари́те",
      "roman": "predvaríte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвари́л",
      "roman": "predvaríl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвари́ли",
      "roman": "predvaríli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвари́ла",
      "roman": "predvaríla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвари́ли",
      "roman": "predvaríli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвари́ло",
      "roman": "predvarílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвари́ли",
      "roman": "predvaríli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "предвари́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "предваря́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "предвари́ть • (predvarítʹ) pf (imperfective предваря́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "предвари́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to forestall, to anticipate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forestall",
          "forestall"
        ],
        [
          "anticipate",
          "anticipate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to premise (with), to begin (by)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "premise",
          "premise"
        ],
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tell beforehand (about), (fore)to warn (of)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tell",
          "tell"
        ],
        [
          "beforehand",
          "beforehand"
        ],
        [
          "warn",
          "warn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪdvɐˈrʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "предварить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for предварить meaning in Russian (5.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.