"превратить" meaning in Russian

See превратить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [prʲɪvrɐˈtʲitʲ] Audio: Ru-превратить.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣвратити (prěvratiti). By surface analysis, пре- (pre-) + -врати́ть (-vratítʹ, “to turn”). Doublet of перевороти́ть (perevorotítʹ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|cu|прѣвратити|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic прѣвратити (prěvratiti), {{bor+|ru|cu|прѣвратити}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣвратити (prěvratiti), {{surf|ru|пре-|-врати́ть|t2=to turn}} By surface analysis, пре- (pre-) + -врати́ть (-vratítʹ, “to turn”), {{doublet|ru|перевороти́ть}} Doublet of перевороти́ть (perevorotítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|преврати́ть|pf|impf=превраща́ть}} преврати́ть • (prevratítʹ) pf (imperfective превраща́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4bщ+p|преврати́ть}} Forms: преврати́ть [canonical], prevratítʹ [romanization], превраща́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], преврати́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], преврати́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], превращённый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], преврати́в [adverbial, participle, past], преврати́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], превращу́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], преврати́шь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], преврати́т [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], преврати́м [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], преврати́те [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], превратя́т [future, plural, third-person], преврати́ [imperative, singular], преврати́те [imperative, plural], преврати́л [masculine, past, singular], преврати́ли [masculine, past, plural], преврати́ла [feminine, past, singular], преврати́ли [feminine, past, plural], преврати́ло [neuter, past, singular], преврати́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to turn into, to change Synonyms: трансформи́роваться (transformírovatʹsja) Related terms: превра́тность (prevrátnostʹ) [feminine], превраще́ние (prevraščénije) [neuter]

Download JSON data for превратить meaning in Russian (6.3kB)

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        "2": "cu",
        "3": "прѣвратити",
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        "5": "",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
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        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
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    },
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        "3": "-врати́ть",
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      },
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      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣвратити (prěvratiti). By surface analysis, пре- (pre-) + -врати́ть (-vratítʹ, “to turn”). Doublet of перевороти́ть (perevorotítʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "преврати́ть",
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    },
    {
      "form": "prevratítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "превраща́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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      "form": "4b(-щ-",
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      "form": "преврати́ть",
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    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преврати́вший",
      "roman": "prevratívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
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      "form": "превращённый",
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      "source": "conjugation",
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        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
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    },
    {
      "form": "преврати́в",
      "roman": "prevratív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преврати́вши",
      "roman": "prevratívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "превращу́",
      "roman": "prevraščú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преврати́шь",
      "roman": "prevratíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "преврати́т",
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "present"
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      "form": "преврати́м",
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "преврати́те",
      "roman": "prevratíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "превратя́т",
      "roman": "prevratját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преврати́",
      "roman": "prevratí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преврати́те",
      "roman": "prevratíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преврати́л",
      "roman": "prevratíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преврати́ли",
      "roman": "prevratíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преврати́ла",
      "roman": "prevratíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преврати́ли",
      "roman": "prevratíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преврати́ло",
      "roman": "prevratílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преврати́ли",
      "roman": "prevratíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "преврати́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "превраща́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "преврати́ть • (prevratítʹ) pf (imperfective превраща́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4bщ+p",
        "3": "преврати́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with пре-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -вратить",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn into, to change"
      ],
      "id": "en-превратить-ru-verb-X7F69ATF",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn into",
          "turn into"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "prevrátnostʹ",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "превра́тность"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prevraščénije",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "превраще́ние"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "transformírovatʹsja",
          "word": "трансформи́роваться"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪvrɐˈtʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-превратить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "превратить"
}
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        "2": "Borrowed"
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      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
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        "3": "прѣвратити",
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      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of перевороти́ть (perevorotítʹ)",
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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣвратити (prěvratiti). By surface analysis, пре- (pre-) + -врати́ть (-vratítʹ, “to turn”). Doublet of перевороти́ть (perevorotítʹ).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "преврати́ть",
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      "form": "prevratítʹ",
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    {
      "form": "превраща́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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      ]
    },
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      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
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      "form": "4b(-щ-",
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    {
      "form": "преврати́ть",
      "roman": "prevratítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "perfective"
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    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преврати́вший",
      "roman": "prevratívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "превращённый",
      "roman": "prevraščónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преврати́в",
      "roman": "prevratív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преврати́вши",
      "roman": "prevratívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "превращу́",
      "roman": "prevraščú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преврати́шь",
      "roman": "prevratíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преврати́т",
      "roman": "prevratít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преврати́м",
      "roman": "prevratím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преврати́те",
      "roman": "prevratíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "превратя́т",
      "roman": "prevratját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преврати́",
      "roman": "prevratí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преврати́те",
      "roman": "prevratíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преврати́л",
      "roman": "prevratíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преврати́ли",
      "roman": "prevratíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преврати́ла",
      "roman": "prevratíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преврати́ли",
      "roman": "prevratíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преврати́ло",
      "roman": "prevratílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преврати́ли",
      "roman": "prevratíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "преврати́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "превраща́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "преврати́ть • (prevratítʹ) pf (imperfective превраща́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4bщ+p",
        "3": "преврати́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "prevrátnostʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "превра́тность"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prevraščénije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "превраще́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 4 verbs",
        "Russian class 4b verbs",
        "Russian doublets",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms prefixed with пре-",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -вратить",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn into, to change"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn into",
          "turn into"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪvrɐˈtʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-превратить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "transformírovatʹsja",
      "word": "трансформи́роваться"
    }
  ],
  "word": "превратить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.