"превзойти" meaning in Russian

See превзойти in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [prʲɪvzɐjˈtʲi], [prʲɪvzɐjˈtʲːi] Audio: Ru-превзойти.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣвъзити (prěvŭziti), remodeled after native взойти́ (vzojtí). By surface analysis, пре- (pre-) + взойти́ (vzojtí). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|cu|прѣвъзити}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣвъзити (prěvŭziti), {{surf|ru|пре-|взойти́}} By surface analysis, пре- (pre-) + взойти́ (vzojtí) Head templates: {{ru-verb|превзойти́|pf|impf=превосходи́ть}} превзойти́ • (prevzojtí) pf (imperfective превосходи́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|irreg+p|превзойти́}} Forms: превзойти́ [canonical], prevzojtí [romanization], превосходи́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], превзойти́ [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], превзоше́дший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], превзойдённый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], превзойдя́ [adverbial, participle, past], превзоше́дши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], превзойду́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], превзойдёшь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], превзойдёт [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], превзойдём [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], превзойдёте [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], превзойду́т [future, plural, third-person], превзойди́ [imperative, singular], превзойди́те [imperative, plural], превзошёл [masculine, past, singular], превзошли́ [masculine, past, plural], превзошла́ [feminine, past, singular], превзошли́ [feminine, past, plural], превзошло́ [neuter, past, singular], превзошли́ [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to excel, to surpass
    Sense id: en-превзойти-ru-verb-2iflCSmS Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with пре- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with пре-: 50 50
  2. to surpass, to exceed
    Sense id: en-превзойти-ru-verb-2n4XPn4f Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with пре- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with пре-: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: превосходи́тельство (prevosxodítelʹstvo), превосхо́дный (prevosxódnyj), превосхо́дство (prevosxódstvo) 
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "прѣвъзити"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣвъзити (prěvŭziti)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пре-",
        "3": "взойти́"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, пре- (pre-) + взойти́ (vzojtí)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣвъзити (prěvŭziti), remodeled after native взойти́ (vzojtí). By surface analysis, пре- (pre-) + взойти́ (vzojtí).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "превзойти́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prevzojtí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "превосходи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irreg-b/b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "превзойти́",
      "roman": "prevzojtí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "превзоше́дший",
      "roman": "prevzošédšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "превзойдённый",
      "roman": "prevzojdjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "превзойдя́",
      "roman": "prevzojdjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "превзоше́дши",
      "roman": "prevzošédši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "превзойду́",
      "roman": "prevzojdú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "превзойдёшь",
      "roman": "prevzojdjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "превзойдёт",
      "roman": "prevzojdjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "превзойдём",
      "roman": "prevzojdjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "превзойдёте",
      "roman": "prevzojdjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "превзойду́т",
      "roman": "prevzojdút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "превзойди́",
      "roman": "prevzojdí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "превзойди́те",
      "roman": "prevzojdíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "превзошёл",
      "roman": "prevzošól",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "превзошли́",
      "roman": "prevzošlí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "превзошла́",
      "roman": "prevzošlá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "превзошли́",
      "roman": "prevzošlí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "превзошло́",
      "roman": "prevzošló",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "превзошли́",
      "roman": "prevzošlí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "превзойти́",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "превосходи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "превзойти́ • (prevzojtí) pf (imperfective превосходи́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "irreg+p",
        "3": "превзойти́"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prevosxodítelʹstvo",
      "word": "превосходи́тельство"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prevosxódnyj",
      "word": "превосхо́дный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prevosxódstvo",
      "word": "превосхо́дство"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with пре-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to outnumber",
          "roman": "prevzojtí číslennostʹju",
          "text": "превзойти́ чи́сленностью",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to excel, to surpass"
      ],
      "id": "en-превзойти-ru-verb-2iflCSmS",
      "links": [
        [
          "excel",
          "excel"
        ],
        [
          "surpass",
          "surpass"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with пре-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to surpass, to exceed"
      ],
      "id": "en-превзойти-ru-verb-2n4XPn4f",
      "links": [
        [
          "surpass",
          "surpass"
        ],
        [
          "exceed",
          "exceed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪvzɐjˈtʲi]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-превзойти.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪvzɐjˈtʲːi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "превзойти"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian irregular verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms prefixed with пре-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "прѣвъзити"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣвъзити (prěvŭziti)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пре-",
        "3": "взойти́"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, пре- (pre-) + взойти́ (vzojtí)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣвъзити (prěvŭziti), remodeled after native взойти́ (vzojtí). By surface analysis, пре- (pre-) + взойти́ (vzojtí).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "превзойти́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prevzojtí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "превосходи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irreg-b/b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "превзойти́",
      "roman": "prevzojtí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "превзоше́дший",
      "roman": "prevzošédšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "превзойдённый",
      "roman": "prevzojdjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "превзойдя́",
      "roman": "prevzojdjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "превзоше́дши",
      "roman": "prevzošédši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "превзойду́",
      "roman": "prevzojdú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "превзойдёшь",
      "roman": "prevzojdjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "превзойдёт",
      "roman": "prevzojdjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "превзойдём",
      "roman": "prevzojdjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "превзойдёте",
      "roman": "prevzojdjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "превзойду́т",
      "roman": "prevzojdút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "превзойди́",
      "roman": "prevzojdí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "превзойди́те",
      "roman": "prevzojdíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "превзошёл",
      "roman": "prevzošól",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "превзошли́",
      "roman": "prevzošlí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "превзошла́",
      "roman": "prevzošlá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "превзошли́",
      "roman": "prevzošlí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "превзошло́",
      "roman": "prevzošló",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "превзошли́",
      "roman": "prevzošlí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "превзойти́",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "превосходи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "превзойти́ • (prevzojtí) pf (imperfective превосходи́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "irreg+p",
        "3": "превзойти́"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "prevosxodítelʹstvo",
      "word": "превосходи́тельство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prevosxódnyj",
      "word": "превосхо́дный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prevosxódstvo",
      "word": "превосхо́дство"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to outnumber",
          "roman": "prevzojtí číslennostʹju",
          "text": "превзойти́ чи́сленностью",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to excel, to surpass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "excel",
          "excel"
        ],
        [
          "surpass",
          "surpass"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to surpass, to exceed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surpass",
          "surpass"
        ],
        [
          "exceed",
          "exceed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪvzɐjˈtʲi]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-превзойти.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪvzɐjˈtʲːi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "превзойти"
}

Download raw JSONL data for превзойти meaning in Russian (6.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.