"праща" meaning in Russian

See праща in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [prɐˈɕːa]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic праща (prašta), from Proto-Slavic *porťa, from *per- (“to beat”). Cognate with Polish proca, Bulgarian пра́шка (práška), Slovene prača, Serbo-Croatian пра̏ћа / prȁća. Compare Slovak prak. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|cu|праща}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic праща (prašta), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*porťa}} Proto-Slavic *porťa, {{cog|pl|proca}} Polish proca, {{cog|bg|пра́шка}} Bulgarian пра́шка (práška), {{cog|sl|prača}} Slovene prača, {{cog|sh|пра̏ћа}} Serbo-Croatian пра̏ћа, {{cog|sk|prak}} Slovak prak Head templates: {{ru-noun+|праща́}} праща́ • (praščá) f inan (genitive пращи́, nominative plural пращи́, genitive plural праще́й) Forms: праща́ [canonical], praščá [romanization], пращи́ [genitive], пращи́ [nominative, plural], праще́й [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], праща́ [nominative, singular], пращи́ [nominative, plural], пращи́ [genitive, singular], праще́й [genitive, plural], праще́ [dative, singular], праща́м [dative, plural], пращу́ [accusative, singular], пращи́ [accusative, plural], пращо́й [instrumental, singular], пращо́ю [instrumental, singular], праща́ми [instrumental, plural], праще́ [prepositional, singular], праща́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. (weaponry) sling Categories (topical): Weapons Related terms: Перун (Perun), поро́к (porók) [possibly], прать (pratʹ), пра́ца (práca)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "праща"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic праща (prašta)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*porťa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *porťa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "proca"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish proca",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "пра́шка"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian пра́шка (práška)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "prača"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene prača",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "пра̏ћа"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian пра̏ћа",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "prak"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak prak",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic праща (prašta), from Proto-Slavic *porťa, from *per- (“to beat”).\nCognate with Polish proca, Bulgarian пра́шка (práška), Slovene prača, Serbo-Croatian пра̏ћа / prȁća. Compare Slovak prak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "праща́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praščá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пращи́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пращи́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "праще́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "праща́",
      "roman": "praščá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пращи́",
      "roman": "praščí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пращи́",
      "roman": "praščí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "праще́й",
      "roman": "praščéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "праще́",
      "roman": "praščé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "праща́м",
      "roman": "praščám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пращу́",
      "roman": "praščú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пращи́",
      "roman": "praščí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пращо́й",
      "roman": "praščój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пращо́ю",
      "roman": "praščóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "праща́ми",
      "roman": "praščámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "праще́",
      "roman": "praščé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "праща́х",
      "roman": "praščáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "праща́"
      },
      "expansion": "праща́ • (praščá) f inan (genitive пращи́, nominative plural пращи́, genitive plural праще́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "ru:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sling"
      ],
      "id": "en-праща-ru-noun-xLnorTUX",
      "links": [
        [
          "weaponry",
          "weaponry"
        ],
        [
          "sling",
          "sling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(weaponry) sling"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "Perun",
          "word": "Перун"
        },
        {
          "roman": "porók",
          "tags": [
            "possibly"
          ],
          "word": "поро́к"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pratʹ",
          "word": "прать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "práca",
          "word": "пра́ца"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "government",
        "military",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "politics",
        "tools",
        "war",
        "weaponry"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prɐˈɕːa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "праща"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "праща"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic праща (prašta)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*porťa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *porťa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "proca"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish proca",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "пра́шка"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian пра́шка (práška)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "prača"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene prača",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "пра̏ћа"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian пра̏ћа",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "prak"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak prak",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic праща (prašta), from Proto-Slavic *porťa, from *per- (“to beat”).\nCognate with Polish proca, Bulgarian пра́шка (práška), Slovene prača, Serbo-Croatian пра̏ћа / prȁća. Compare Slovak prak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "праща́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praščá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пращи́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пращи́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "праще́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "праща́",
      "roman": "praščá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пращи́",
      "roman": "praščí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пращи́",
      "roman": "praščí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "праще́й",
      "roman": "praščéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "праще́",
      "roman": "praščé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "праща́м",
      "roman": "praščám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пращу́",
      "roman": "praščú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пращи́",
      "roman": "praščí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пращо́й",
      "roman": "praščój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пращо́ю",
      "roman": "praščóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "праща́ми",
      "roman": "praščámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "праще́",
      "roman": "praščé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "праща́х",
      "roman": "praščáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "праща́"
      },
      "expansion": "праща́ • (praščá) f inan (genitive пращи́, nominative plural пращи́, genitive plural праще́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "Perun",
      "word": "Перун"
    },
    {
      "roman": "porók",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "поро́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pratʹ",
      "word": "прать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "práca",
      "word": "пра́ца"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
        "Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns",
        "Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "ru:Weapons"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weaponry",
          "weaponry"
        ],
        [
          "sling",
          "sling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(weaponry) sling"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "government",
        "military",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "politics",
        "tools",
        "war",
        "weaponry"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prɐˈɕːa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "праща"
}

Download raw JSONL data for праща meaning in Russian (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.