"пояснить" meaning in Russian

See пояснить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pə(j)ɪsʲˈnʲitʲ] Audio: Ru-пояснить.ogg
Etymology: по- (po-) + -ясни́ть (-jasnítʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|по-|-ясни́ть}} по- (po-) + -ясни́ть (-jasnítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|поясни́ть|pf|impf=поясня́ть}} поясни́ть • (pojasnítʹ) pf (imperfective поясня́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4b+p|поясни́ть}} Forms: поясни́ть [canonical], pojasnítʹ [romanization], поясня́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], поясни́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], поясни́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], пояснённый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], поясни́в [adverbial, participle, past], поясни́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], поясню́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], поясни́шь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], поясни́т [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], поясни́м [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], поясни́те [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], поясня́т [future, plural, third-person], поясни́ [imperative, singular], поясни́те [imperative, plural], поясни́л [masculine, past, singular], поясни́ли [masculine, past, plural], поясни́ла [feminine, past, singular], поясни́ли [feminine, past, plural], поясни́ло [neuter, past, singular], поясни́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to clarify, to explain, to illustrate Synonyms: объясни́ть, разъясни́ть, изъясни́ть, истолкова́ть, растолкова́ть Related terms: поясне́ние (pojasnénije), пояснительный (pojasnitelʹnyj)

Download JSON data for пояснить meaning in Russian (5.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "-ясни́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + -ясни́ть (-jasnítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + -ясни́ть (-jasnítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "поясни́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojasnítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поясня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поясни́ть",
      "roman": "pojasnítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поясни́вший",
      "roman": "pojasnívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пояснённый",
      "roman": "pojasnjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поясни́в",
      "roman": "pojasnív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поясни́вши",
      "roman": "pojasnívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поясню́",
      "roman": "pojasnjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поясни́шь",
      "roman": "pojasníšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поясни́т",
      "roman": "pojasnít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поясни́м",
      "roman": "pojasním",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поясни́те",
      "roman": "pojasníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поясня́т",
      "roman": "pojasnját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поясни́",
      "roman": "pojasní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поясни́те",
      "roman": "pojasníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поясни́л",
      "roman": "pojasníl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поясни́ли",
      "roman": "pojasníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поясни́ла",
      "roman": "pojasníla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поясни́ли",
      "roman": "pojasníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поясни́ло",
      "roman": "pojasnílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поясни́ли",
      "roman": "pojasníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "поясни́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "поясня́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "поясни́ть • (pojasnítʹ) pf (imperfective поясня́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "поясни́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -яснить",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to clarify, to explain, to illustrate"
      ],
      "id": "en-пояснить-ru-verb-~eWPW3QQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "clarify",
          "clarify"
        ],
        [
          "explain",
          "explain"
        ],
        [
          "illustrate",
          "illustrate"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "pojasnénije",
          "word": "поясне́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pojasnitelʹnyj",
          "word": "пояснительный"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "объясни́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "разъясни́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "изъясни́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "истолкова́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "растолкова́ть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pə(j)ɪsʲˈnʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-пояснить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пояснить"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "-ясни́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + -ясни́ть (-jasnítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + -ясни́ть (-jasnítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "поясни́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojasnítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поясня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поясни́ть",
      "roman": "pojasnítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поясни́вший",
      "roman": "pojasnívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пояснённый",
      "roman": "pojasnjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поясни́в",
      "roman": "pojasnív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поясни́вши",
      "roman": "pojasnívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поясню́",
      "roman": "pojasnjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поясни́шь",
      "roman": "pojasníšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поясни́т",
      "roman": "pojasnít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поясни́м",
      "roman": "pojasním",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поясни́те",
      "roman": "pojasníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поясня́т",
      "roman": "pojasnját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поясни́",
      "roman": "pojasní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поясни́те",
      "roman": "pojasníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поясни́л",
      "roman": "pojasníl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поясни́ли",
      "roman": "pojasníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поясни́ла",
      "roman": "pojasníla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поясни́ли",
      "roman": "pojasníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поясни́ло",
      "roman": "pojasnílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поясни́ли",
      "roman": "pojasníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "поясни́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "поясня́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "поясни́ть • (pojasnítʹ) pf (imperfective поясня́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "поясни́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "pojasnénije",
      "word": "поясне́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pojasnitelʹnyj",
      "word": "пояснительный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 4 verbs",
        "Russian class 4b verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -яснить",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to clarify, to explain, to illustrate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clarify",
          "clarify"
        ],
        [
          "explain",
          "explain"
        ],
        [
          "illustrate",
          "illustrate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "объясни́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "разъясни́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "изъясни́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "истолкова́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "растолкова́ть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pə(j)ɪsʲˈnʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-пояснить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пояснить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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