"почистить" meaning in Russian

See почистить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pɐˈt͡ɕisʲtʲɪtʲ] Audio: Ru-почистить.ogg
Etymology: по- (po-) + чи́стить (čístitʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|по-|чи́стить}} по- (po-) + чи́стить (čístitʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|почи́стить|pf|impf=чи́стить}} почи́стить • (počístitʹ) pf (imperfective чи́стить) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4a􂀿(2)􂁀+p|почи́стить}} Forms: почи́стить [canonical], počístitʹ [romanization], чи́стить [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], почи́стить [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], почи́стивший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], почи́щенный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], почи́стив [adverbial, participle, past], почи́стивши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], почи́щу [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], почи́стишь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], почи́стит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], почи́стим [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], почи́стите [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], почи́стят [future, plural, third-person], почи́сти [imperative, singular], почи́сть [imperative, singular], почи́стите [imperative, plural], почи́стьте [imperative, plural], почи́стил [masculine, past, singular], почи́стили [masculine, past, plural], почи́стила [feminine, past, singular], почи́стили [feminine, past, plural], почи́стило [neuter, past, singular], почи́стили [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to clean, to scour
    Sense id: en-почистить-ru-verb-dCwUye9Y Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with по- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 48 52
  2. to peel
    Sense id: en-почистить-ru-verb-hEcG2l2N Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with по- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 38 62 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 48 52

Download JSON data for почистить meaning in Russian (5.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "чи́стить"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + чи́стить (čístitʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + чи́стить (čístitʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "почи́стить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počístitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стить",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a[②] perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́стить",
      "roman": "počístitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́стивший",
      "roman": "počístivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́щенный",
      "roman": "počíščennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́стив",
      "roman": "počístiv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́стивши",
      "roman": "počístivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́щу",
      "roman": "počíšču",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́стишь",
      "roman": "počístišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́стит",
      "roman": "počístit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́стим",
      "roman": "počístim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́стите",
      "roman": "počístite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́стят",
      "roman": "počístjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́сти",
      "roman": "počísti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́сть",
      "roman": "počístʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́стите",
      "roman": "počístite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́стьте",
      "roman": "počístʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́стил",
      "roman": "počístil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́стили",
      "roman": "počístili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́стила",
      "roman": "počístila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́стили",
      "roman": "počístili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́стило",
      "roman": "počístilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́стили",
      "roman": "počístili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "почи́стить",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "чи́стить"
      },
      "expansion": "почи́стить • (počístitʹ) pf (imperfective чи́стить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4a􂀿(2)􂁀+p",
        "3": "почи́стить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to clean, to scour"
      ],
      "id": "en-почистить-ru-verb-dCwUye9Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ],
        [
          "scour",
          "scour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to peel"
      ],
      "id": "en-почистить-ru-verb-hEcG2l2N",
      "links": [
        [
          "peel",
          "peel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈt͡ɕisʲtʲɪtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-почистить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "почистить"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "чи́стить"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + чи́стить (čístitʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + чи́стить (čístitʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "почи́стить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počístitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стить",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a[②] perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́стить",
      "roman": "počístitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́стивший",
      "roman": "počístivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́щенный",
      "roman": "počíščennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́стив",
      "roman": "počístiv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́стивши",
      "roman": "počístivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́щу",
      "roman": "počíšču",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́стишь",
      "roman": "počístišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́стит",
      "roman": "počístit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́стим",
      "roman": "počístim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́стите",
      "roman": "počístite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́стят",
      "roman": "počístjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́сти",
      "roman": "počísti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́сть",
      "roman": "počístʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́стите",
      "roman": "počístite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́стьте",
      "roman": "počístʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́стил",
      "roman": "počístil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́стили",
      "roman": "počístili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́стила",
      "roman": "počístila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́стили",
      "roman": "počístili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́стило",
      "roman": "počístilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́стили",
      "roman": "počístili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "почи́стить",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "чи́стить"
      },
      "expansion": "почи́стить • (počístitʹ) pf (imperfective чи́стить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4a􂀿(2)􂁀+p",
        "3": "почи́стить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to clean, to scour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ],
        [
          "scour",
          "scour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to peel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peel",
          "peel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈt͡ɕisʲtʲɪtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-почистить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "почистить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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