"почистить" meaning in Russian

See почистить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pɐˈt͡ɕisʲtʲɪtʲ] Audio: Ru-почистить.ogg
Etymology: по- (po-) + чи́стить (čístitʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|по-|чи́стить}} по- (po-) + чи́стить (čístitʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|почи́стить|pf|impf=чи́стить}} почи́стить • (počístitʹ) pf (imperfective чи́стить) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4a􂀿(2)􂁀+p|почи́стить}} Forms: почи́стить [canonical], počístitʹ [romanization], чи́стить [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], почи́стить [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], почи́стивший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], почи́щенный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], почи́стив [adverbial, participle, past], почи́стивши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], почи́щу [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], почи́стишь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], почи́стит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], почи́стим [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], почи́стите [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], почи́стят [future, plural, third-person], почи́сти [imperative, singular], почи́сть [imperative, singular], почи́стите [imperative, plural], почи́стьте [imperative, plural], почи́стил [masculine, past, singular], почи́стили [masculine, past, plural], почи́стила [feminine, past, singular], почи́стили [feminine, past, plural], почи́стило [neuter, past, singular], почи́стили [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to clean, to scour Categories (topical): Cleaning
    Sense id: en-почистить-ru-verb-dCwUye9Y Disambiguation of Cleaning: 79 21 Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with по- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 48 52
  2. to peel
    Sense id: en-почистить-ru-verb-hEcG2l2N Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with по- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 40 60 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 76 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 25 75 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 48 52
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "чи́стить"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + чи́стить (čístitʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + чи́стить (čístitʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "почи́стить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počístitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стить",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a[②] perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́стить",
      "roman": "počístitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́стивший",
      "roman": "počístivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́щенный",
      "roman": "počíščennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́стив",
      "roman": "počístiv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́стивши",
      "roman": "počístivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́щу",
      "roman": "počíšču",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́стишь",
      "roman": "počístišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́стит",
      "roman": "počístit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́стим",
      "roman": "počístim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́стите",
      "roman": "počístite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́стят",
      "roman": "počístjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́сти",
      "roman": "počísti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́сть",
      "roman": "počístʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́стите",
      "roman": "počístite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́стьте",
      "roman": "počístʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́стил",
      "roman": "počístil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́стили",
      "roman": "počístili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́стила",
      "roman": "počístila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́стили",
      "roman": "počístili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́стило",
      "roman": "počístilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́стили",
      "roman": "počístili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "почи́стить",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "чи́стить"
      },
      "expansion": "почи́стить • (počístitʹ) pf (imperfective чи́стить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4a􂀿(2)􂁀+p",
        "3": "почи́стить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Cleaning",
          "orig": "ru:Cleaning",
          "parents": [
            "Home",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to clean, to scour"
      ],
      "id": "en-почистить-ru-verb-dCwUye9Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ],
        [
          "scour",
          "scour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to peel"
      ],
      "id": "en-почистить-ru-verb-hEcG2l2N",
      "links": [
        [
          "peel",
          "peel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈt͡ɕisʲtʲɪtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-почистить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "почистить"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs",
    "ru:Cleaning"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "чи́стить"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + чи́стить (čístitʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + чи́стить (čístitʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "почи́стить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počístitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стить",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a[②] perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́стить",
      "roman": "počístitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́стивший",
      "roman": "počístivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́щенный",
      "roman": "počíščennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́стив",
      "roman": "počístiv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́стивши",
      "roman": "počístivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́щу",
      "roman": "počíšču",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́стишь",
      "roman": "počístišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́стит",
      "roman": "počístit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́стим",
      "roman": "počístim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́стите",
      "roman": "počístite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́стят",
      "roman": "počístjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́сти",
      "roman": "počísti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́сть",
      "roman": "počístʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́стите",
      "roman": "počístite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́стьте",
      "roman": "počístʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́стил",
      "roman": "počístil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́стили",
      "roman": "počístili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́стила",
      "roman": "počístila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́стили",
      "roman": "počístili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́стило",
      "roman": "počístilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́стили",
      "roman": "počístili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "почи́стить",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "чи́стить"
      },
      "expansion": "почи́стить • (počístitʹ) pf (imperfective чи́стить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4a􂀿(2)􂁀+p",
        "3": "почи́стить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to clean, to scour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ],
        [
          "scour",
          "scour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to peel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peel",
          "peel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈt͡ɕisʲtʲɪtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-почистить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "почистить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for почистить meaning in Russian (5.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.