"почивать" meaning in Russian

See почивать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pət͡ɕɪˈvatʲ]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *počivati. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*počivati|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *počivati, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*počivati}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *počivati Head templates: {{ru-verb|почива́ть|impf|pf=почи́ть}} почива́ть • (počivátʹ) impf (perfective почи́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|1a|почива́ть}} Forms: почива́ть [canonical], počivátʹ [romanization], почи́ть [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], почива́ть [imperfective, infinitive], почива́ющий [active, participle, present], почива́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], почива́я [adverbial, participle, present], почива́в [adverbial, participle, past], почива́вши [adverbial, participle, past], почива́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду почива́ть [first-person, future, singular], почива́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь почива́ть [future, second-person, singular], почива́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет почива́ть [future, singular, third-person], почива́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем почива́ть [first-person, future, plural], почива́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете почива́ть [future, plural, second-person], почива́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут почива́ть [future, plural, third-person], почива́й [imperative, singular], почива́йте [imperative, plural], почива́л [masculine, past, singular], почива́ли [masculine, past, plural], почива́ла [feminine, past, singular], почива́ли [feminine, past, plural], почива́ло [neuter, past, singular], почива́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (dated) to sleep, to rest Tags: dated Related terms: опочива́льня (opočiválʹnja), опочи́ть (opočítʹ), почить в бозе (počitʹ v boze)
    Sense id: en-почивать-ru-verb-hGgDWNmz Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*počivati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *počivati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*počivati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *počivati",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *počivati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "почива́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počivátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почива́ть",
      "roman": "počivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почива́ющий",
      "roman": "počivájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почива́вший",
      "roman": "počivávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почива́я",
      "roman": "počivája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почива́в",
      "roman": "počiváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почива́вши",
      "roman": "počivávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почива́ю",
      "roman": "počiváju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду почива́ть",
      "roman": "búdu počivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почива́ешь",
      "roman": "počiváješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь почива́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ počivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почива́ет",
      "roman": "počivájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет почива́ть",
      "roman": "búdet počivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почива́ем",
      "roman": "počivájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем почива́ть",
      "roman": "búdem počivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почива́ете",
      "roman": "počivájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете почива́ть",
      "roman": "búdete počivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почива́ют",
      "roman": "počivájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут почива́ть",
      "roman": "búdut počivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почива́й",
      "roman": "počiváj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почива́йте",
      "roman": "počivájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почива́л",
      "roman": "počivál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почива́ли",
      "roman": "počiváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почива́ла",
      "roman": "počivála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почива́ли",
      "roman": "počiváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почива́ло",
      "roman": "počiválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почива́ли",
      "roman": "počiváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "почива́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "почи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "почива́ть • (počivátʹ) impf (perfective почи́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "почива́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              147,
              157
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin",
          "ref": "1886, Михаил Салтыков-Щедрин [Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin], Вяленая вобла; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):",
          "roman": "I sam búdešʹ sčástliv, i te, kotóryje ókolo tebjá, — vse búdete sčástlivy! Ty nikovó ne trónešʹ, i tebjá niktó ne trónet. Spíte, drúgi, počivájte!",
          "text": "И сам бу́дешь сча́стлив, и те, кото́рые о́коло тебя́, — все бу́дете сча́стливы! Ты никого́ не тро́нешь, и тебя́ никто́ не тро́нет. Спи́те, дру́ги, почива́йте!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sleep, to rest"
      ],
      "id": "en-почивать-ru-verb-hGgDWNmz",
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ],
        [
          "rest",
          "rest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to sleep, to rest"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "opočiválʹnja",
          "word": "опочива́льня"
        },
        {
          "roman": "opočítʹ",
          "word": "опочи́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "počitʹ v boze",
          "word": "почить в бозе"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pət͡ɕɪˈvatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "почивать"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*počivati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *počivati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*počivati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *počivati",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *počivati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "почива́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počivátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почива́ть",
      "roman": "počivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почива́ющий",
      "roman": "počivájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почива́вший",
      "roman": "počivávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почива́я",
      "roman": "počivája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почива́в",
      "roman": "počiváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почива́вши",
      "roman": "počivávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почива́ю",
      "roman": "počiváju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду почива́ть",
      "roman": "búdu počivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почива́ешь",
      "roman": "počiváješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь почива́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ počivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почива́ет",
      "roman": "počivájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет почива́ть",
      "roman": "búdet počivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почива́ем",
      "roman": "počivájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем почива́ть",
      "roman": "búdem počivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почива́ете",
      "roman": "počivájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете почива́ть",
      "roman": "búdete počivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почива́ют",
      "roman": "počivájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут почива́ть",
      "roman": "búdut počivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почива́й",
      "roman": "počiváj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почива́йте",
      "roman": "počivájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почива́л",
      "roman": "počivál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почива́ли",
      "roman": "počiváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почива́ла",
      "roman": "počivála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почива́ли",
      "roman": "počiváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почива́ло",
      "roman": "počiválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почива́ли",
      "roman": "počiváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "почива́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "почи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "почива́ть • (počivátʹ) impf (perfective почи́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "почива́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "opočiválʹnja",
      "word": "опочива́льня"
    },
    {
      "roman": "opočítʹ",
      "word": "опочи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "počitʹ v boze",
      "word": "почить в бозе"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for translations of Russian quotations",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian dated terms",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian intransitive verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              147,
              157
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin",
          "ref": "1886, Михаил Салтыков-Щедрин [Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin], Вяленая вобла; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):",
          "roman": "I sam búdešʹ sčástliv, i te, kotóryje ókolo tebjá, — vse búdete sčástlivy! Ty nikovó ne trónešʹ, i tebjá niktó ne trónet. Spíte, drúgi, počivájte!",
          "text": "И сам бу́дешь сча́стлив, и те, кото́рые о́коло тебя́, — все бу́дете сча́стливы! Ты никого́ не тро́нешь, и тебя́ никто́ не тро́нет. Спи́те, дру́ги, почива́йте!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sleep, to rest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ],
        [
          "rest",
          "rest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to sleep, to rest"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pət͡ɕɪˈvatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "почивать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for почивать meaning in Russian (6.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.