See потупить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "по-",
"3": "ту́пить"
},
"expansion": "по- (po-) + ту́пить (túpitʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "по- (po-) + ту́пить (túpitʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "поту́пить",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "potúpitʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "потупля́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пить",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4a perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́пить",
"roman": "potúpitʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́пивший",
"roman": "potúpivšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́пленный",
"roman": "potúplennyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́пив",
"roman": "potúpiv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́пивши",
"roman": "potúpivši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́плю",
"roman": "potúplju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́пишь",
"roman": "potúpišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́пит",
"roman": "potúpit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́пим",
"roman": "potúpim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́пите",
"roman": "potúpite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́пят",
"roman": "potúpjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́пь",
"roman": "potúpʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́пьте",
"roman": "potúpʹte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́пил",
"roman": "potúpil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́пили",
"roman": "potúpili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́пила",
"roman": "potúpila",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́пили",
"roman": "potúpili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́пило",
"roman": "potúpilo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́пили",
"roman": "potúpili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "поту́пить",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "потупля́ть",
"impf2": "ту́пить"
},
"expansion": "поту́пить • (potúpitʹ) pf (imperfective потупля́ть or ту́пить)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "4a+p",
"3": "поту́пить"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "potupljátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "потупля́ться"
},
{
"roman": "potúpitʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поту́питься"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lower (one's eyes, gaze, etc.) (so as not to look at someone)"
],
"id": "en-потупить-ru-verb-uoNa6xCo",
"links": [
[
"lower",
"lower"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈtupʲɪtʲ]"
}
],
"word": "потупить"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "по-",
"3": "тупи́ть"
},
"expansion": "по- (po-) + тупи́ть (tupítʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "по- (po-) + тупи́ть (tupítʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "потупи́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "potupítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4c perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "потупи́ть",
"roman": "potupítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "потупи́вший",
"roman": "potupívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́пленный",
"roman": "potúplennyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "потупи́в",
"roman": "potupív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "потупи́вши",
"roman": "potupívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "потуплю́",
"roman": "potupljú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́пишь",
"roman": "potúpišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́пит",
"roman": "potúpit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́пим",
"roman": "potúpim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́пите",
"roman": "potúpite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́пят",
"roman": "potúpjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "потупи́",
"roman": "potupí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "потупи́те",
"roman": "potupíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "потупи́л",
"roman": "potupíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "потупи́ли",
"roman": "potupíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "потупи́ла",
"roman": "potupíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "потупи́ли",
"roman": "potupíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "потупи́ло",
"roman": "potupílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "потупи́ли",
"roman": "potupíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "потупи́ть",
"2": "pf"
},
"expansion": "потупи́ть • (potupítʹ) pf",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "4c+p",
"3": "потупи́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dull a little, to blunt a little"
],
"id": "en-потупить-ru-verb-N1mi9cUk",
"links": [
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"blunt",
"blunt"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "tupój",
"word": "тупо́й"
},
{
"roman": "túpo",
"word": "ту́по"
},
{
"roman": "túpostʹ",
"word": "ту́пость"
},
{
"roman": "tupétʹ",
"word": "тупе́ть"
},
{
"roman": "tupíca",
"word": "тупи́ца"
},
{
"roman": "tupoúmije",
"word": "тупоу́мие"
},
{
"roman": "tupoúmnyj",
"word": "тупоу́мный"
},
{
"roman": "tupogolóvyj",
"word": "тупоголо́вый"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pətʊˈpʲitʲ]"
}
],
"word": "потупить"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 4 verbs",
"Russian class 4a verbs",
"Russian class 4c verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with по-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "potupljátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "потупля́ться"
},
{
"roman": "potúpitʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поту́питься"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "по-",
"3": "ту́пить"
},
"expansion": "по- (po-) + ту́пить (túpitʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "по- (po-) + ту́пить (túpitʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "поту́пить",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "potúpitʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "потупля́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пить",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4a perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́пить",
"roman": "potúpitʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́пивший",
"roman": "potúpivšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́пленный",
"roman": "potúplennyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́пив",
"roman": "potúpiv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́пивши",
"roman": "potúpivši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́плю",
"roman": "potúplju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́пишь",
"roman": "potúpišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́пит",
"roman": "potúpit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́пим",
"roman": "potúpim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́пите",
"roman": "potúpite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́пят",
"roman": "potúpjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́пь",
"roman": "potúpʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́пьте",
"roman": "potúpʹte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́пил",
"roman": "potúpil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́пили",
"roman": "potúpili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́пила",
"roman": "potúpila",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́пили",
"roman": "potúpili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́пило",
"roman": "potúpilo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́пили",
"roman": "potúpili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "поту́пить",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "потупля́ть",
"impf2": "ту́пить"
},
"expansion": "поту́пить • (potúpitʹ) pf (imperfective потупля́ть or ту́пить)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "4a+p",
"3": "поту́пить"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to lower (one's eyes, gaze, etc.) (so as not to look at someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"lower",
"lower"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈtupʲɪtʲ]"
}
],
"word": "потупить"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 4 verbs",
"Russian class 4c verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with по-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "по-",
"3": "тупи́ть"
},
"expansion": "по- (po-) + тупи́ть (tupítʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "по- (po-) + тупи́ть (tupítʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "потупи́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "potupítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4c perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "потупи́ть",
"roman": "potupítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "потупи́вший",
"roman": "potupívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́пленный",
"roman": "potúplennyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "потупи́в",
"roman": "potupív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "потупи́вши",
"roman": "potupívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "потуплю́",
"roman": "potupljú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́пишь",
"roman": "potúpišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́пит",
"roman": "potúpit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́пим",
"roman": "potúpim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́пите",
"roman": "potúpite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́пят",
"roman": "potúpjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "потупи́",
"roman": "potupí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "потупи́те",
"roman": "potupíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "потупи́л",
"roman": "potupíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "потупи́ли",
"roman": "potupíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "потупи́ла",
"roman": "potupíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "потупи́ли",
"roman": "potupíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "потупи́ло",
"roman": "potupílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "потупи́ли",
"roman": "potupíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "потупи́ть",
"2": "pf"
},
"expansion": "потупи́ть • (potupítʹ) pf",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "4c+p",
"3": "потупи́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "tupój",
"word": "тупо́й"
},
{
"roman": "túpo",
"word": "ту́по"
},
{
"roman": "túpostʹ",
"word": "ту́пость"
},
{
"roman": "tupétʹ",
"word": "тупе́ть"
},
{
"roman": "tupíca",
"word": "тупи́ца"
},
{
"roman": "tupoúmije",
"word": "тупоу́мие"
},
{
"roman": "tupoúmnyj",
"word": "тупоу́мный"
},
{
"roman": "tupogolóvyj",
"word": "тупоголо́вый"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to dull a little, to blunt a little"
],
"links": [
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"blunt",
"blunt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pətʊˈpʲitʲ]"
}
],
"word": "потупить"
}
Download raw JSONL data for потупить meaning in Russian (9.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.