"потрясти" meaning in Russian

See потрясти in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pətrʲɪˈsʲtʲi] Audio: Ru-потрясти.ogg
Etymology: по- (po-) + трясти́ (trjastí) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|по-|трясти́}} по- (po-) + трясти́ (trjastí) Head templates: {{ru-verb|потрясти́|pf|impf=потряса́ть}} потрясти́ • (potrjastí) pf (imperfective потряса́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|7b/b+p|потрясти́|потряс}} Forms: потрясти́ [canonical], potrjastí [romanization], потряса́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], потрясти́ [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], потря́сший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], потрясённый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], потря́сши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], потрясу́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], потрясёшь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], потрясёт [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], потрясём [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], потрясёте [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], потрясу́т [future, plural, third-person], потряси́ [imperative, singular], потряси́те [imperative, plural], потря́с [masculine, past, singular], потрясли́ [masculine, past, plural], потрясла́ [feminine, past, singular], потрясли́ [feminine, past, plural], потрясло́ [neuter, past, singular], потрясли́ [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to shake, to brandish
    Sense id: en-потрясти-ru-verb-L15UrfeJ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with по- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 44 24 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 64 15 20 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 74 11 15 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 42 25 33
  2. to shake, to rock
    Sense id: en-потрясти-ru-verb-a18KB22C
  3. to amaze, to astound, to shock, to astonish
    Sense id: en-потрясти-ru-verb-9cxo1zzC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: потрясе́ние (potrjasénije) [neuter]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "трясти́"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + трясти́ (trjastí)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + трясти́ (trjastí)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "потрясти́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrjastí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потряса́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7b/b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрясти́",
      "roman": "potrjastí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потря́сший",
      "roman": "potrjásšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрясённый",
      "roman": "potrjasjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потря́сши",
      "roman": "potrjásši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрясу́",
      "roman": "potrjasú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрясёшь",
      "roman": "potrjasjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрясёт",
      "roman": "potrjasjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрясём",
      "roman": "potrjasjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрясёте",
      "roman": "potrjasjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрясу́т",
      "roman": "potrjasút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потряси́",
      "roman": "potrjasí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потряси́те",
      "roman": "potrjasíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потря́с",
      "roman": "potrjás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрясли́",
      "roman": "potrjaslí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрясла́",
      "roman": "potrjaslá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрясли́",
      "roman": "potrjaslí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрясло́",
      "roman": "potrjasló",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрясли́",
      "roman": "potrjaslí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "потрясти́",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "потряса́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "потрясти́ • (potrjastí) pf (imperfective потряса́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "7b/b+p",
        "3": "потрясти́",
        "4": "потряс"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "potrjasénije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "потрясе́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 24 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 15 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 11 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 25 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shake, to brandish"
      ],
      "id": "en-потрясти-ru-verb-L15UrfeJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ],
        [
          "brandish",
          "brandish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shake, to rock"
      ],
      "id": "en-потрясти-ru-verb-a18KB22C",
      "links": [
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to amaze, to astound, to shock, to astonish"
      ],
      "id": "en-потрясти-ru-verb-9cxo1zzC",
      "links": [
        [
          "amaze",
          "amaze"
        ],
        [
          "astound",
          "astound"
        ],
        [
          "shock",
          "shock"
        ],
        [
          "astonish",
          "astonish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pətrʲɪˈsʲtʲi]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-потрясти.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "потрясти"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 7 verbs",
    "Russian class 7b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "трясти́"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + трясти́ (trjastí)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + трясти́ (trjastí)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "потрясти́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrjastí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потряса́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7b/b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрясти́",
      "roman": "potrjastí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потря́сший",
      "roman": "potrjásšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрясённый",
      "roman": "potrjasjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потря́сши",
      "roman": "potrjásši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрясу́",
      "roman": "potrjasú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрясёшь",
      "roman": "potrjasjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрясёт",
      "roman": "potrjasjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрясём",
      "roman": "potrjasjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрясёте",
      "roman": "potrjasjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрясу́т",
      "roman": "potrjasút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потряси́",
      "roman": "potrjasí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потряси́те",
      "roman": "potrjasíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потря́с",
      "roman": "potrjás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрясли́",
      "roman": "potrjaslí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрясла́",
      "roman": "potrjaslá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрясли́",
      "roman": "potrjaslí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрясло́",
      "roman": "potrjasló",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрясли́",
      "roman": "potrjaslí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "потрясти́",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "потряса́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "потрясти́ • (potrjastí) pf (imperfective потряса́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "7b/b+p",
        "3": "потрясти́",
        "4": "потряс"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "potrjasénije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "потрясе́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shake, to brandish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ],
        [
          "brandish",
          "brandish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shake, to rock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to amaze, to astound, to shock, to astonish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "amaze",
          "amaze"
        ],
        [
          "astound",
          "astound"
        ],
        [
          "shock",
          "shock"
        ],
        [
          "astonish",
          "astonish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pətrʲɪˈsʲtʲi]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-потрясти.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "потрясти"
}

Download raw JSONL data for потрясти meaning in Russian (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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