"потребить" meaning in Russian

See потребить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pətrʲɪˈbʲitʲ]
Etymology: From потре́ба (potréba) + -и́ть (-ítʹ). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|потре́ба|-и́ть}} потре́ба (potréba) + -и́ть (-ítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|потреби́ть|pf|impf=потребля́ть}} потреби́ть • (potrebítʹ) pf (imperfective потребля́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4b+p|потреби́ть}} Forms: потреби́ть [canonical], potrebítʹ [romanization], потребля́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], потреби́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], потреби́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], потреблённый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], потреби́в [adverbial, participle, past], потреби́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], потреблю́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], потреби́шь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], потреби́т [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], потреби́м [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], потреби́те [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], потребя́т [future, plural, third-person], потреби́ [imperative, singular], потреби́те [imperative, plural], потреби́л [masculine, past, singular], потреби́ли [masculine, past, plural], потреби́ла [feminine, past, singular], потреби́ли [feminine, past, plural], потреби́ло [neuter, past, singular], потреби́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to consume, to use Derived forms: потреби́тель (potrebítelʹ), потреби́тельница (potrebítelʹnica), потреби́тельский (potrebítelʹskij), потребле́ние (potreblénije), потребля́дство (potrebljádstvo), употреби́ть (upotrebítʹ) Related terms: потре́бный (potrébnyj), потре́бность (potrébnostʹ), тре́ба (tréba), тре́бовать (trébovatʹ)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "потре́ба",
        "3": "-и́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "потре́ба (potréba) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From потре́ба (potréba) + -и́ть (-ítʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "потреби́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrebítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потребля́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потреби́ть",
      "roman": "potrebítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потреби́вший",
      "roman": "potrebívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потреблённый",
      "roman": "potrebljónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потреби́в",
      "roman": "potrebív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потреби́вши",
      "roman": "potrebívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потреблю́",
      "roman": "potrebljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потреби́шь",
      "roman": "potrebíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потреби́т",
      "roman": "potrebít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потреби́м",
      "roman": "potrebím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потреби́те",
      "roman": "potrebíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потребя́т",
      "roman": "potrebját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потреби́",
      "roman": "potrebí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потреби́те",
      "roman": "potrebíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потреби́л",
      "roman": "potrebíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потреби́ли",
      "roman": "potrebíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потреби́ла",
      "roman": "potrebíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потреби́ли",
      "roman": "potrebíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потреби́ло",
      "roman": "potrebílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потреби́ли",
      "roman": "potrebíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "потреби́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "потребля́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "потреби́ть • (potrebítʹ) pf (imperfective потребля́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "потреби́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "potrebítelʹ",
          "word": "потреби́тель"
        },
        {
          "roman": "potrebítelʹnica",
          "word": "потреби́тельница"
        },
        {
          "roman": "potrebítelʹskij",
          "word": "потреби́тельский"
        },
        {
          "roman": "potreblénije",
          "word": "потребле́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "potrebljádstvo",
          "word": "потребля́дство"
        },
        {
          "roman": "upotrebítʹ",
          "word": "употреби́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to consume, to use"
      ],
      "id": "en-потребить-ru-verb-R~Y0j82~",
      "links": [
        [
          "consume",
          "consume"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "potrébnyj",
          "word": "потре́бный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "potrébnostʹ",
          "word": "потре́бность"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tréba",
          "word": "тре́ба"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trébovatʹ",
          "word": "тре́бовать"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pətrʲɪˈbʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "потребить"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "potrebítelʹ",
      "word": "потреби́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "potrebítelʹnica",
      "word": "потреби́тельница"
    },
    {
      "roman": "potrebítelʹskij",
      "word": "потреби́тельский"
    },
    {
      "roman": "potreblénije",
      "word": "потребле́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "potrebljádstvo",
      "word": "потребля́дство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "upotrebítʹ",
      "word": "употреби́ть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "потре́ба",
        "3": "-и́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "потре́ба (potréba) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From потре́ба (potréba) + -и́ть (-ítʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "потреби́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrebítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потребля́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потреби́ть",
      "roman": "potrebítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потреби́вший",
      "roman": "potrebívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потреблённый",
      "roman": "potrebljónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потреби́в",
      "roman": "potrebív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потреби́вши",
      "roman": "potrebívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потреблю́",
      "roman": "potrebljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потреби́шь",
      "roman": "potrebíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потреби́т",
      "roman": "potrebít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потреби́м",
      "roman": "potrebím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потреби́те",
      "roman": "potrebíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потребя́т",
      "roman": "potrebját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потреби́",
      "roman": "potrebí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потреби́те",
      "roman": "potrebíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потреби́л",
      "roman": "potrebíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потреби́ли",
      "roman": "potrebíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потреби́ла",
      "roman": "potrebíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потреби́ли",
      "roman": "potrebíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потреби́ло",
      "roman": "potrebílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потреби́ли",
      "roman": "potrebíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "потреби́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "потребля́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "потреби́ть • (potrebítʹ) pf (imperfective потребля́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "потреби́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "potrébnyj",
      "word": "потре́бный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "potrébnostʹ",
      "word": "потре́бность"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tréba",
      "word": "тре́ба"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trébovatʹ",
      "word": "тре́бовать"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 4 verbs",
        "Russian class 4b verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to consume, to use"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consume",
          "consume"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pətrʲɪˈbʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "потребить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for потребить meaning in Russian (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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