"потолочь" meaning in Russian

See потолочь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pətɐˈɫot͡ɕ]
Etymology: From по- (po-) + толо́чь (tolóčʹ). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|по-|толо́чь}} по- (po-) + толо́чь (tolóčʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|потоло́чь|pf|impf=толо́чь}} потоло́чь • (potolóčʹ) pf (imperfective толо́чь) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|8b/b+p|потоло́чь|потолк|потоло́к}} Forms: потоло́чь [canonical, perfective], potolóčʹ [romanization], толо́чь [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], потоло́чь [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], потоло́кший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], потолчённый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], потоло́кши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], потолку́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], потолчёшь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], потолчёт [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], потолчём [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], потолчёте [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], потолку́т [future, plural, third-person], потолки́ [imperative, second-person, singular], потолки́те [imperative, plural, second-person], потоло́к [masculine, past, singular], потолкли́ [masculine, past, plural], потолкла́ [feminine, past, singular], потолкли́ [feminine, past, plural], потолкло́ [neuter, past, singular], потолкли́ [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to pound, to crush, to grind (to make smaller by breaking with a device) Synonyms: столо́чь
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "толо́чь"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + толо́чь (tolóčʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From по- (po-) + толо́чь (tolóčʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "потоло́чь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potolóčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толо́чь",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "8b/b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потоло́чь",
      "roman": "potolóčʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потоло́кший",
      "roman": "potolókšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потолчённый",
      "roman": "potolčónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потоло́кши",
      "roman": "potolókši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потолку́",
      "roman": "potolkú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потолчёшь",
      "roman": "potolčóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потолчёт",
      "roman": "potolčót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потолчём",
      "roman": "potolčóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потолчёте",
      "roman": "potolčóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потолку́т",
      "roman": "potolkút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потолки́",
      "roman": "potolkí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потолки́те",
      "roman": "potolkíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потоло́к",
      "roman": "potolók",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потолкли́",
      "roman": "potolklí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потолкла́",
      "roman": "potolklá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потолкли́",
      "roman": "potolklí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потолкло́",
      "roman": "potolkló",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потолкли́",
      "roman": "potolklí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "потоло́чь",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "толо́чь"
      },
      "expansion": "потоло́чь • (potolóčʹ) pf (imperfective толо́чь)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "8b/b+p",
        "3": "потоло́чь",
        "4": "потолк",
        "5": "потоло́к"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pound, to crush, to grind (to make smaller by breaking with a device)"
      ],
      "id": "en-потолочь-ru-verb-iQeLJ~KF",
      "links": [
        [
          "pound",
          "pound"
        ],
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ],
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "столо́чь"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pətɐˈɫot͡ɕ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "потолочь"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "толо́чь"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + толо́чь (tolóčʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From по- (po-) + толо́чь (tolóčʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "потоло́чь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potolóčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толо́чь",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "8b/b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потоло́чь",
      "roman": "potolóčʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потоло́кший",
      "roman": "potolókšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потолчённый",
      "roman": "potolčónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потоло́кши",
      "roman": "potolókši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потолку́",
      "roman": "potolkú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потолчёшь",
      "roman": "potolčóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потолчёт",
      "roman": "potolčót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потолчём",
      "roman": "potolčóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потолчёте",
      "roman": "potolčóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потолку́т",
      "roman": "potolkút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потолки́",
      "roman": "potolkí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потолки́те",
      "roman": "potolkíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потоло́к",
      "roman": "potolók",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потолкли́",
      "roman": "potolklí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потолкла́",
      "roman": "potolklá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потолкли́",
      "roman": "potolklí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потолкло́",
      "roman": "potolkló",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потолкли́",
      "roman": "potolklí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "потоло́чь",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "толо́чь"
      },
      "expansion": "потоло́чь • (potolóčʹ) pf (imperfective толо́чь)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "8b/b+p",
        "3": "потоло́чь",
        "4": "потолк",
        "5": "потоло́к"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 8 verbs",
        "Russian class 8b verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pound, to crush, to grind (to make smaller by breaking with a device)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pound",
          "pound"
        ],
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ],
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "столо́чь"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pətɐˈɫot͡ɕ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "потолочь"
}

Download raw JSONL data for потолочь meaning in Russian (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-01 using wiktextract (1977306 and 928f69b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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