See потереть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "по-",
"3": "тере́ть"
},
"expansion": "по- (po-) + тере́ть (terétʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "по- (po-) + тере́ть (terétʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "потере́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "poterétʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "тере́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "9b perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "потере́ть",
"roman": "poterétʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "потёрший",
"roman": "potjóršij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "потёртый",
"roman": "potjórtyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "потере́в",
"roman": "poterév",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "потёрши",
"roman": "potjórši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "потру́",
"roman": "potrú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "потрёшь",
"roman": "potrjóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "потрёт",
"roman": "potrjót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "потрём",
"roman": "potrjóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "потрёте",
"roman": "potrjóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "потру́т",
"roman": "potrút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "потри́",
"roman": "potrí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "потри́те",
"roman": "potríte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "потёр",
"roman": "potjór",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "потёрли",
"roman": "potjórli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "потёрла",
"roman": "potjórla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "потёрли",
"roman": "potjórli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "потёрло",
"roman": "potjórlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "потёрли",
"roman": "potjórli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "потере́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "тере́ть"
},
"expansion": "потере́ть • (poterétʹ) pf (imperfective тере́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "9b+p",
"3": "потере́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "potjórtyj",
"word": "потёртый"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rub"
],
"id": "en-потереть-ru-verb-hi9WHBpS",
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pətʲɪˈrʲetʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-потереть.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "потереть"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "potjórtyj",
"word": "потёртый"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "по-",
"3": "тере́ть"
},
"expansion": "по- (po-) + тере́ть (terétʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "по- (po-) + тере́ть (terétʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "потере́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "poterétʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "тере́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "9b perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "потере́ть",
"roman": "poterétʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "потёрший",
"roman": "potjóršij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "потёртый",
"roman": "potjórtyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "потере́в",
"roman": "poterév",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "потёрши",
"roman": "potjórši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "потру́",
"roman": "potrú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "потрёшь",
"roman": "potrjóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "потрёт",
"roman": "potrjót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "потрём",
"roman": "potrjóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "потрёте",
"roman": "potrjóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "потру́т",
"roman": "potrút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "потри́",
"roman": "potrí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "потри́те",
"roman": "potríte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "потёр",
"roman": "potjór",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "потёрли",
"roman": "potjórli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "потёрла",
"roman": "potjórla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "потёрли",
"roman": "potjórli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "потёрло",
"roman": "potjórlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "потёрли",
"roman": "potjórli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "потере́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "тере́ть"
},
"expansion": "потере́ть • (poterétʹ) pf (imperfective тере́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "9b+p",
"3": "потере́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 9 verbs",
"Russian class 9b verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with по-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to rub"
],
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pətʲɪˈrʲetʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-потереть.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "потереть"
}
Download raw JSONL data for потереть meaning in Russian (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.