"пострадать" meaning in Russian

See пострадать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pəstrɐˈdatʲ] Audio: Ru-пострадать.ogg
Etymology: по- (po-) + страда́ть (stradátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|по-|страда́ть}} по- (po-) + страда́ть (stradátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|пострада́ть|pf|impf=страда́ть}} пострада́ть • (postradátʹ) pf (imperfective страда́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf-intr|1a|пострада́ть}} Forms: пострада́ть [canonical], postradátʹ [romanization], страда́ть [imperfective], intransitive perfective [table-tags], пострада́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], пострада́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], пострада́в [adverbial, participle, past], пострада́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], пострада́ю [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], пострада́ешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], пострада́ет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], пострада́ем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], пострада́ете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], пострада́ют [future, plural, third-person], пострада́й [imperative, singular], пострада́йте [imperative, plural], пострада́л [masculine, past, singular], пострада́ли [masculine, past, plural], пострада́ла [feminine, past, singular], пострада́ли [feminine, past, plural], пострада́ло [neuter, past, singular], пострада́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to suffer
    Sense id: en-пострадать-ru-verb-Crk7pLfN
  2. (perfective only) to come to harm Tags: perfective
    Sense id: en-пострадать-ru-verb-stS6592M Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with по- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 80 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 96 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 5 95 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 31 69
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "страда́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + страда́ть (stradátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + страда́ть (stradátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пострада́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "postradátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пострада́ть",
      "roman": "postradátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пострада́вший",
      "roman": "postradávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пострада́в",
      "roman": "postradáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пострада́вши",
      "roman": "postradávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пострада́ю",
      "roman": "postradáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пострада́ешь",
      "roman": "postradáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пострада́ет",
      "roman": "postradájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пострада́ем",
      "roman": "postradájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пострада́ете",
      "roman": "postradájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пострада́ют",
      "roman": "postradájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пострада́й",
      "roman": "postradáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пострада́йте",
      "roman": "postradájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пострада́л",
      "roman": "postradál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пострада́ли",
      "roman": "postradáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пострада́ла",
      "roman": "postradála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пострада́ли",
      "roman": "postradáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пострада́ло",
      "roman": "postradálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пострада́ли",
      "roman": "postradáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пострада́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "страда́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "пострада́ть • (postradátʹ) pf (imperfective страда́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "пострада́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1876, Russian Synodal Bible, Mark 8:31:",
          "roman": "I načal učitʹ ix, što Synu Čelovečeskomu mnogo dolžno postradatʹ, bytʹ otverženu starejšinami, pervosvjaščennikami i knižnikami, i bytʹ ubitu, i v tretij denʹ voskresnutʹ.",
          "text": "И начал учить их, что Сыну Человеческому много должно пострадать, быть отвержену старейшинами, первосвященниками и книжниками, и быть убиту, и в третий день воскреснуть.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suffer"
      ],
      "id": "en-пострадать-ru-verb-Crk7pLfN",
      "links": [
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come to harm"
      ],
      "id": "en-пострадать-ru-verb-stS6592M",
      "links": [
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(perfective only) to come to harm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəstrɐˈdatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-пострадать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пострадать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "страда́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + страда́ть (stradátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + страда́ть (stradátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пострада́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "postradátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пострада́ть",
      "roman": "postradátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пострада́вший",
      "roman": "postradávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пострада́в",
      "roman": "postradáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пострада́вши",
      "roman": "postradávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пострада́ю",
      "roman": "postradáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пострада́ешь",
      "roman": "postradáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пострада́ет",
      "roman": "postradájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пострада́ем",
      "roman": "postradájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пострада́ете",
      "roman": "postradájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пострада́ют",
      "roman": "postradájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пострада́й",
      "roman": "postradáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пострада́йте",
      "roman": "postradájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пострада́л",
      "roman": "postradál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пострада́ли",
      "roman": "postradáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пострада́ла",
      "roman": "postradála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пострада́ли",
      "roman": "postradáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пострада́ло",
      "roman": "postradálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пострада́ли",
      "roman": "postradáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пострада́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "страда́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "пострада́ть • (postradátʹ) pf (imperfective страда́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "пострада́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Requests for translations of Russian quotations",
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1876, Russian Synodal Bible, Mark 8:31:",
          "roman": "I načal učitʹ ix, što Synu Čelovečeskomu mnogo dolžno postradatʹ, bytʹ otverženu starejšinami, pervosvjaščennikami i knižnikami, i bytʹ ubitu, i v tretij denʹ voskresnutʹ.",
          "text": "И начал учить их, что Сыну Человеческому много должно пострадать, быть отвержену старейшинами, первосвященниками и книжниками, и быть убиту, и в третий день воскреснуть.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suffer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to come to harm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(perfective only) to come to harm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəstrɐˈdatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-пострадать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пострадать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for пострадать meaning in Russian (5.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.