"постное масло" meaning in Russian

See постное масло in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈposnəjə ˈmasɫə]
Etymology: Literally, “Lenten oil”; during Lent, Orthodox Christians cannot consume butter, and therefore substitute it with vegetable oil or (formerly and more rarely) fish oil. Etymology templates: {{m-g|Lenten oil}} “Lenten oil”, {{lit|Lenten oil}} Literally, “Lenten oil” Head templates: {{ru-noun+|по́стное|+|_|c|ма́сло|*|gen_pl=по́стных ма́сел}} по́стное ма́сло • (póstnoje máslo) n inan (genitive по́стного ма́сла, nominative plural по́стные масла́, genitive plural по́стных ма́сел) Forms: по́стное ма́сло [canonical, inanimate, neuter], póstnoje máslo [romanization], по́стного ма́сла [genitive], по́стные масла́ [nominative, plural], по́стных ма́сел [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], по́стное ма́сло [nominative, singular], по́стные масла́ [nominative, plural], по́стного ма́сла [genitive, singular], по́стных ма́сел [genitive, irregular, plural], по́стному ма́слу [dative, singular], по́стным масла́м [dative, plural], по́стное ма́сло [accusative, singular], по́стные масла́ [accusative, plural], по́стным ма́слом [instrumental, singular], по́стными масла́ми [instrumental, plural], по́стном ма́сле [prepositional, singular], по́стных масла́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. (Eastern Christianity) Lenten oil (any vegetable oil or, rarely, fish oil)
    Sense id: en-постное_масло-ru-noun-QPWIu6~7 Categories (other): Eastern Christianity, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural, Russian nouns with reducible stem, Fats and oils Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 95 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 95 5 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 81 19 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 68 32 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 76 24 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural: 49 51 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 49 51 Disambiguation of Fats and oils: 58 42 Topics: Christianity, Eastern-Christianity
  2. (colloquial, modern usage) sunflower oil Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-постное_масло-ru-noun-QcLdPpEh Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural: 49 51 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: чепуха́ на по́стном ма́сле (čepuxá na póstnom másle) 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čepuxá na póstnom másle",
      "word": "чепуха́ на по́стном ма́сле"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Lenten oil"
      },
      "expansion": "“Lenten oil”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Lenten oil"
      },
      "expansion": "Literally, “Lenten oil”",
      "name": "lit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Literally, “Lenten oil”; during Lent, Orthodox Christians cannot consume butter, and therefore substitute it with vegetable oil or (formerly and more rarely) fish oil.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "по́стное ма́сло",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "inanimate",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "póstnoje máslo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́стного ма́сла",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́стные масла́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́стных ма́сел",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́стное ма́сло",
      "roman": "póstnoje máslo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́стные масла́",
      "roman": "póstnyje maslá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́стного ма́сла",
      "roman": "póstnovo másla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́стных ма́сел",
      "roman": "póstnyx másel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́стному ма́слу",
      "roman": "póstnomu máslu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́стным масла́м",
      "roman": "póstnym maslám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́стное ма́сло",
      "roman": "póstnoje máslo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́стные масла́",
      "roman": "póstnyje maslá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́стным ма́слом",
      "roman": "póstnym máslom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́стными масла́ми",
      "roman": "póstnymi maslámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́стном ма́сле",
      "roman": "póstnom másle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́стных масла́х",
      "roman": "póstnyx masláx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "по́стное",
        "2": "+",
        "3": "_",
        "4": "c",
        "5": "ма́сло",
        "6": "*",
        "gen_pl": "по́стных ма́сел"
      },
      "expansion": "по́стное ма́сло • (póstnoje máslo) n inan (genitive по́стного ма́сла, nominative plural по́стные масла́, genitive plural по́стных ма́сел)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Eastern Christianity",
          "orig": "ru:Eastern Christianity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Fats and oils",
          "orig": "ru:Fats and oils",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lenten oil (any vegetable oil or, rarely, fish oil)"
      ],
      "id": "en-постное_масло-ru-noun-QPWIu6~7",
      "links": [
        [
          "Lenten",
          "Lenten"
        ],
        [
          "oil",
          "oil"
        ],
        [
          "vegetable oil",
          "vegetable oil#English"
        ],
        [
          "fish oil",
          "fish oil#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Eastern Christianity) Lenten oil (any vegetable oil or, rarely, fish oil)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity",
        "Eastern-Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sunflower oil"
      ],
      "id": "en-постное_масло-ru-noun-QcLdPpEh",
      "links": [
        [
          "sunflower oil",
          "sunflower oil"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "modern usage",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, modern usage) sunflower oil"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈposnəjə ˈmasɫə]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:постное масло"
  ],
  "word": "постное масло"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem neuter-form accent-c nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem neuter-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian irregular nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian multiword terms",
    "Russian neuter nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
    "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
    "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Fats and oils"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "čepuxá na póstnom másle",
      "word": "чепуха́ на по́стном ма́сле"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Lenten oil"
      },
      "expansion": "“Lenten oil”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Lenten oil"
      },
      "expansion": "Literally, “Lenten oil”",
      "name": "lit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Literally, “Lenten oil”; during Lent, Orthodox Christians cannot consume butter, and therefore substitute it with vegetable oil or (formerly and more rarely) fish oil.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "по́стное ма́сло",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "inanimate",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "póstnoje máslo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́стного ма́сла",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́стные масла́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́стных ма́сел",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́стное ма́сло",
      "roman": "póstnoje máslo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́стные масла́",
      "roman": "póstnyje maslá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́стного ма́сла",
      "roman": "póstnovo másla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́стных ма́сел",
      "roman": "póstnyx másel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́стному ма́слу",
      "roman": "póstnomu máslu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́стным масла́м",
      "roman": "póstnym maslám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́стное ма́сло",
      "roman": "póstnoje máslo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́стные масла́",
      "roman": "póstnyje maslá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́стным ма́слом",
      "roman": "póstnym máslom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́стными масла́ми",
      "roman": "póstnymi maslámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́стном ма́сле",
      "roman": "póstnom másle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́стных масла́х",
      "roman": "póstnyx masláx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "по́стное",
        "2": "+",
        "3": "_",
        "4": "c",
        "5": "ма́сло",
        "6": "*",
        "gen_pl": "по́стных ма́сел"
      },
      "expansion": "по́стное ма́сло • (póstnoje máslo) n inan (genitive по́стного ма́сла, nominative plural по́стные масла́, genitive plural по́стных ма́сел)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Eastern Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lenten oil (any vegetable oil or, rarely, fish oil)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Lenten",
          "Lenten"
        ],
        [
          "oil",
          "oil"
        ],
        [
          "vegetable oil",
          "vegetable oil#English"
        ],
        [
          "fish oil",
          "fish oil#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Eastern Christianity) Lenten oil (any vegetable oil or, rarely, fish oil)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity",
        "Eastern-Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sunflower oil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sunflower oil",
          "sunflower oil"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "modern usage",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, modern usage) sunflower oil"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈposnəjə ˈmasɫə]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:постное масло"
  ],
  "word": "постное масло"
}

Download raw JSONL data for постное масло meaning in Russian (4.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.