"постичь" meaning in Russian

See постичь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pɐˈsʲtʲit͡ɕ]
Rhymes: -it͡ɕ Etymology: по- (po-) + -стичь (-stičʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|по-|-стичь}} по- (po-) + -стичь (-stičʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|пости́чь|pf|impf=постига́ть}} пости́чь • (postíčʹ) pf (imperfective постига́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|3°a+p􂀿(6)􂁀|пости́гнуть|infinitive=пости́чь}} Forms: пости́чь [canonical], postíčʹ [romanization], постига́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], пости́чь [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], пости́гший [active, participle, past], пости́гнувший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], пости́гнутый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], пости́гнув [adverbial, participle, past], пости́гши [adverbial, participle, past], пости́гнувши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], пости́гну [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], пости́гнешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], пости́гнет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], пости́гнем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], пости́гнете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], пости́гнут [future, plural, third-person], пости́гни [imperative, singular], пости́гните [imperative, plural], пости́г [masculine, past, singular], пости́гли [masculine, past, plural], пости́гла [feminine, past, singular], пости́гли [feminine, past, plural], пости́гло [neuter, past, singular], пости́гли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to comprehend
    Sense id: en-постичь-ru-verb-Ig4h5vwn Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with по- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 45 55
  2. to befall, to happen (to) (esp. of misfortune) Categories (topical): Thinking
    Sense id: en-постичь-ru-verb-U6JGt80C Disambiguation of Thinking: 45 55 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with по-, Russian terms suffixed with -стичь Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 86 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 90 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 9 91 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 45 55 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -стичь: 20 80
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: пости́гнуть (postígnutʹ) (english: identical conjugation), only the infinitive is different 
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "-стичь"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + -стичь (-stičʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + -стичь (-stičʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пости́чь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "postíčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постига́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3°a[⑥] perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́чь",
      "roman": "postíčʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гший",
      "roman": "postígšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнувший",
      "roman": "postígnuvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнутый",
      "roman": "postígnutyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнув",
      "roman": "postígnuv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гши",
      "roman": "postígši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнувши",
      "roman": "postígnuvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гну",
      "roman": "postígnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнешь",
      "roman": "postígnešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнет",
      "roman": "postígnet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнем",
      "roman": "postígnem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнете",
      "roman": "postígnete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнут",
      "roman": "postígnut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гни",
      "roman": "postígni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гните",
      "roman": "postígnite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́г",
      "roman": "postíg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гли",
      "roman": "postígli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гла",
      "roman": "postígla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гли",
      "roman": "postígli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гло",
      "roman": "postíglo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гли",
      "roman": "postígli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пости́чь",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "постига́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "пости́чь • (postíčʹ) pf (imperfective постига́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3°a+p􂀿(6)􂁀",
        "3": "пости́гнуть",
        "infinitive": "пости́чь"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to comprehend"
      ],
      "id": "en-постичь-ru-verb-Ig4h5vwn",
      "links": [
        [
          "comprehend",
          "comprehend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -стичь",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Thinking",
          "orig": "ru:Thinking",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to befall, to happen (to) (esp. of misfortune)"
      ],
      "id": "en-постичь-ru-verb-U6JGt80C",
      "links": [
        [
          "befall",
          "befall"
        ],
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈsʲtʲit͡ɕ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-it͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "identical conjugation",
      "roman": "postígnutʹ",
      "word": "пости́гнуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "only the infinitive is different"
    }
  ],
  "word": "постичь"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Russian/it͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Russian/it͡ɕ/2 syllables",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 3 verbs",
    "Russian class 3°a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -стичь",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs",
    "ru:Thinking"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "-стичь"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + -стичь (-stičʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + -стичь (-stičʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пости́чь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "postíčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постига́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3°a[⑥] perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́чь",
      "roman": "postíčʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гший",
      "roman": "postígšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнувший",
      "roman": "postígnuvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнутый",
      "roman": "postígnutyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнув",
      "roman": "postígnuv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гши",
      "roman": "postígši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнувши",
      "roman": "postígnuvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гну",
      "roman": "postígnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнешь",
      "roman": "postígnešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнет",
      "roman": "postígnet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнем",
      "roman": "postígnem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнете",
      "roman": "postígnete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнут",
      "roman": "postígnut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гни",
      "roman": "postígni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гните",
      "roman": "postígnite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́г",
      "roman": "postíg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гли",
      "roman": "postígli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гла",
      "roman": "postígla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гли",
      "roman": "postígli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гло",
      "roman": "postíglo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гли",
      "roman": "postígli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пости́чь",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "постига́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "пости́чь • (postíčʹ) pf (imperfective постига́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3°a+p􂀿(6)􂁀",
        "3": "пости́гнуть",
        "infinitive": "пости́чь"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to comprehend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comprehend",
          "comprehend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to befall, to happen (to) (esp. of misfortune)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "befall",
          "befall"
        ],
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈsʲtʲit͡ɕ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-it͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "identical conjugation",
      "roman": "postígnutʹ",
      "word": "пости́гнуть"
    },
    {
      "word": "only the infinitive is different"
    }
  ],
  "word": "постичь"
}

Download raw JSONL data for постичь meaning in Russian (5.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.