See постигать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пости́гнуть",
"3": "-а́ть"
},
"expansion": "пости́гнуть (postígnutʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "пости́гнуть (postígnutʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "постига́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "postigátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пости́гнуть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "пости́чь",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "постига́ть",
"roman": "postigátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "постига́ющий",
"roman": "postigájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "постига́вший",
"roman": "postigávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "постига́емый",
"roman": "postigájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "постига́я",
"roman": "postigája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "постига́в",
"roman": "postigáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "постига́вши",
"roman": "postigávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "постига́ю",
"roman": "postigáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду постига́ть",
"roman": "búdu postigátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "постига́ешь",
"roman": "postigáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь постига́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ postigátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "постига́ет",
"roman": "postigájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет постига́ть",
"roman": "búdet postigátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "постига́ем",
"roman": "postigájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем постига́ть",
"roman": "búdem postigátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "постига́ете",
"roman": "postigájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете постига́ть",
"roman": "búdete postigátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "постига́ют",
"roman": "postigájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут постига́ть",
"roman": "búdut postigátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "постига́й",
"roman": "postigáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "постига́йте",
"roman": "postigájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "постига́л",
"roman": "postigál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "постига́ли",
"roman": "postigáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "постига́ла",
"roman": "postigála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "постига́ли",
"roman": "postigáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "постига́ло",
"roman": "postigálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "постига́ли",
"roman": "postigáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "постига́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "пости́гнуть",
"pf2": "пости́чь"
},
"expansion": "постига́ть • (postigátʹ) impf (perfective пости́гнуть or пости́чь)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "постига́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "‘I can’t conceive why! We were sitting there peacefully, perfectly quiet, having a bite to eat...’",
"ref": "1973, Михаил Булгаков [Mikhail Bulgakov], “Глава XXIX. Судьба мастера и Маргариты определена”, in Мастер и Маргарита; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., Master and Margarita, London: Penguin Books, 1997:",
"roman": "— Ne postigáju! sidéli mírno, soveršénno tíxo, zakúsyvali…",
"text": "— Не постига́ю! сиде́ли ми́рно, соверше́нно ти́хо, заку́сывали…",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to comprehend"
],
"id": "en-постигать-ru-verb-Ig4h5vwn",
"links": [
[
"comprehend",
"comprehend"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "понима́ть"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "ru:Thinking",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to befall, to happen (to) (esp. of misfortune)"
],
"id": "en-постигать-ru-verb-U6JGt80C",
"links": [
[
"befall",
"befall"
],
[
"happen",
"happen"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "случа́ться"
},
{
"word": "происходи́ть"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pəsʲtʲɪˈɡatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-постигать.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "постигать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs",
"ru:Thinking"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пости́гнуть",
"3": "-а́ть"
},
"expansion": "пости́гнуть (postígnutʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "пости́гнуть (postígnutʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "постига́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "postigátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пости́гнуть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "пости́чь",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "постига́ть",
"roman": "postigátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "постига́ющий",
"roman": "postigájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "постига́вший",
"roman": "postigávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "постига́емый",
"roman": "postigájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "постига́я",
"roman": "postigája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "постига́в",
"roman": "postigáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "постига́вши",
"roman": "postigávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "постига́ю",
"roman": "postigáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду постига́ть",
"roman": "búdu postigátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "постига́ешь",
"roman": "postigáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь постига́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ postigátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "постига́ет",
"roman": "postigájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет постига́ть",
"roman": "búdet postigátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "постига́ем",
"roman": "postigájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем постига́ть",
"roman": "búdem postigátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "постига́ете",
"roman": "postigájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете постига́ть",
"roman": "búdete postigátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "постига́ют",
"roman": "postigájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут постига́ть",
"roman": "búdut postigátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "постига́й",
"roman": "postigáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "постига́йте",
"roman": "postigájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "постига́л",
"roman": "postigál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "постига́ли",
"roman": "postigáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "постига́ла",
"roman": "postigála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "постига́ли",
"roman": "postigáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "постига́ло",
"roman": "postigálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "постига́ли",
"roman": "postigáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "постига́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "пости́гнуть",
"pf2": "пости́чь"
},
"expansion": "постига́ть • (postigátʹ) impf (perfective пости́гнуть or пости́чь)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "постига́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "‘I can’t conceive why! We were sitting there peacefully, perfectly quiet, having a bite to eat...’",
"ref": "1973, Михаил Булгаков [Mikhail Bulgakov], “Глава XXIX. Судьба мастера и Маргариты определена”, in Мастер и Маргарита; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., Master and Margarita, London: Penguin Books, 1997:",
"roman": "— Ne postigáju! sidéli mírno, soveršénno tíxo, zakúsyvali…",
"text": "— Не постига́ю! сиде́ли ми́рно, соверше́нно ти́хо, заку́сывали…",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to comprehend"
],
"links": [
[
"comprehend",
"comprehend"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "понима́ть"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to befall, to happen (to) (esp. of misfortune)"
],
"links": [
[
"befall",
"befall"
],
[
"happen",
"happen"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "случа́ться"
},
{
"word": "происходи́ть"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pəsʲtʲɪˈɡatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-постигать.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "постигать"
}
Download raw JSONL data for постигать meaning in Russian (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.