"постигать" meaning in Russian

See постигать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pəsʲtʲɪˈɡatʲ] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-постигать.wav
Etymology: пости́гнуть (postígnutʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|пости́гнуть|-а́ть}} пости́гнуть (postígnutʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|постига́ть|impf|pf=пости́гнуть|pf2=пости́чь}} постига́ть • (postigátʹ) impf (perfective пости́гнуть or пости́чь) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|постига́ть}} Forms: постига́ть [canonical], postigátʹ [romanization], пости́гнуть [perfective], пости́чь [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], постига́ть [imperfective, infinitive], постига́ющий [active, participle, present], постига́вший [active, participle, past], постига́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], постига́я [adverbial, participle, present], постига́в [adverbial, participle, past], постига́вши [adverbial, participle, past], постига́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду постига́ть [first-person, future, singular], постига́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь постига́ть [future, second-person, singular], постига́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет постига́ть [future, singular, third-person], постига́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем постига́ть [first-person, future, plural], постига́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете постига́ть [future, plural, second-person], постига́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут постига́ть [future, plural, third-person], постига́й [imperative, singular], постига́йте [imperative, plural], постига́л [masculine, past, singular], постига́ли [masculine, past, plural], постига́ла [feminine, past, singular], постига́ли [feminine, past, plural], постига́ло [neuter, past, singular], постига́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to comprehend Synonyms: понима́ть
    Sense id: en-постигать-ru-verb-Ig4h5vwn
  2. to befall, to happen (to) (esp. of misfortune) Synonyms: случа́ться, происходи́ть
    Sense id: en-постигать-ru-verb-U6JGt80C Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 12 88 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ать: 31 69

Download JSON data for постигать meaning in Russian (6.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пости́гнуть",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "пости́гнуть (postígnutʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "пости́гнуть (postígnutʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "постига́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "postigátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́чь",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постига́ть",
      "roman": "postigátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постига́ющий",
      "roman": "postigájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постига́вший",
      "roman": "postigávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постига́емый",
      "roman": "postigájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постига́я",
      "roman": "postigája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постига́в",
      "roman": "postigáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постига́вши",
      "roman": "postigávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постига́ю",
      "roman": "postigáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду постига́ть",
      "roman": "búdu postigátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постига́ешь",
      "roman": "postigáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь постига́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ postigátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постига́ет",
      "roman": "postigájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет постига́ть",
      "roman": "búdet postigátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постига́ем",
      "roman": "postigájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем постига́ть",
      "roman": "búdem postigátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постига́ете",
      "roman": "postigájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете постига́ть",
      "roman": "búdete postigátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постига́ют",
      "roman": "postigájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут постига́ть",
      "roman": "búdut postigátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постига́й",
      "roman": "postigáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постига́йте",
      "roman": "postigájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постига́л",
      "roman": "postigál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постига́ли",
      "roman": "postigáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постига́ла",
      "roman": "postigála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постига́ли",
      "roman": "postigáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постига́ло",
      "roman": "postigálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постига́ли",
      "roman": "postigáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "постига́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "пости́гнуть",
        "pf2": "пости́чь"
      },
      "expansion": "постига́ть • (postigátʹ) impf (perfective пости́гнуть or пости́чь)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "постига́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to comprehend"
      ],
      "id": "en-постигать-ru-verb-Ig4h5vwn",
      "links": [
        [
          "comprehend",
          "comprehend"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "понима́ть"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to befall, to happen (to) (esp. of misfortune)"
      ],
      "id": "en-постигать-ru-verb-U6JGt80C",
      "links": [
        [
          "befall",
          "befall"
        ],
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "случа́ться"
        },
        {
          "word": "происходи́ть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəsʲtʲɪˈɡatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-постигать.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "постигать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пости́гнуть",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "пости́гнуть (postígnutʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "пости́гнуть (postígnutʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "постига́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "postigátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́чь",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постига́ть",
      "roman": "postigátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постига́ющий",
      "roman": "postigájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постига́вший",
      "roman": "postigávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постига́емый",
      "roman": "postigájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постига́я",
      "roman": "postigája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постига́в",
      "roman": "postigáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постига́вши",
      "roman": "postigávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постига́ю",
      "roman": "postigáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду постига́ть",
      "roman": "búdu postigátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постига́ешь",
      "roman": "postigáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь постига́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ postigátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постига́ет",
      "roman": "postigájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет постига́ть",
      "roman": "búdet postigátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постига́ем",
      "roman": "postigájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем постига́ть",
      "roman": "búdem postigátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постига́ете",
      "roman": "postigájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете постига́ть",
      "roman": "búdete postigátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постига́ют",
      "roman": "postigájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут постига́ть",
      "roman": "búdut postigátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постига́й",
      "roman": "postigáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постига́йте",
      "roman": "postigájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постига́л",
      "roman": "postigál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постига́ли",
      "roman": "postigáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постига́ла",
      "roman": "postigála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постига́ли",
      "roman": "postigáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постига́ло",
      "roman": "postigálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постига́ли",
      "roman": "postigáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "постига́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "пости́гнуть",
        "pf2": "пости́чь"
      },
      "expansion": "постига́ть • (postigátʹ) impf (perfective пости́гнуть or пости́чь)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "постига́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to comprehend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comprehend",
          "comprehend"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "понима́ть"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to befall, to happen (to) (esp. of misfortune)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "befall",
          "befall"
        ],
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "случа́ться"
        },
        {
          "word": "происходи́ть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəsʲtʲɪˈɡatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-постигать.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "постигать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.