"послушный" meaning in Russian

See послушный in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [pɐsˈɫuʂnɨj] Audio: Ru-послушный.ogg
Etymology: послу́шать (poslúšatʹ) + -ный (-nyj) Compare typologically Latin oboediēns (whence English obedient) (<< audiō), Ancient Greek ὑπήκοος (hupḗkoos) (<< ἀκούω (akoúō)), Dutch gehoorzaam (<< horen). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|послу́шать|-ный}} послу́шать (poslúšatʹ) + -ный (-nyj), {{m+|la|oboediēns}} Latin oboediēns, {{m+|en|obedient}} English obedient, {{m+|grc|ὑπήκοος}} Ancient Greek ὑπήκοος (hupḗkoos), {{m+|nl|gehoorzaam}} Dutch gehoorzaam Head templates: {{ru-adj|послу́шный|absn=+,послуша́ние|adv=послу́шно}} послу́шный • (poslúšnyj) (adverb послу́шно, abstract noun послу́шность or послуша́ние) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|послу́шный|a*}} Forms: послу́шный [canonical], poslúšnyj [romanization], послу́шно [adverb], послу́шность [abstract-noun], послуша́ние [abstract-noun], no-table-tags [table-tags], послу́шный [masculine, nominative], послу́шное [neuter, nominative], послу́шная [feminine, nominative], послу́шные [nominative, plural], послу́шного [genitive, masculine, neuter], послу́шной [feminine, genitive], послу́шных [genitive, plural], послу́шному [dative, masculine, neuter], послу́шной [dative, feminine], послу́шным [dative, plural], послу́шного [accusative, animate, masculine], послу́шное [accusative, neuter], послу́шную [accusative, feminine], послу́шных [accusative, animate, plural], послу́шный [accusative, inanimate, masculine], послу́шные [accusative, inanimate, plural], послу́шным [instrumental, masculine, neuter], послу́шной [feminine, instrumental], послу́шною [feminine, instrumental], послу́шными [instrumental, plural], послу́шном [masculine, neuter, prepositional], послу́шной [feminine, prepositional], послу́шных [plural, prepositional], послу́шен [masculine, short-form], послу́шно [neuter, short-form], послу́шна [feminine, short-form], послу́шны [plural, short-form]
  1. obedient, dutiful, amenable, agreeable (willing to comply with) Related terms: послуша́ние (poslušánije) [neuter], послу́шник (poslúšnik) [animate, masculine], не́слух (néslux) [animate, masculine], ослу́шаться (oslúšatʹsja) [perfective], ослу́шный (oslúšnyj), ослу́шник (oslúšnik) [animate, masculine], слу́шать (slúšatʹ) [imperfective], слу́шаться (slúšatʹsja) [imperfective]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "послу́шать",
        "3": "-ный"
      },
      "expansion": "послу́шать (poslúšatʹ) + -ный (-nyj)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "oboediēns"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin oboediēns",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "obedient"
      },
      "expansion": "English obedient",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὑπήκοος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπήκοος (hupḗkoos)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gehoorzaam"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch gehoorzaam",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "послу́шать (poslúšatʹ) + -ный (-nyj)\nCompare typologically Latin oboediēns (whence English obedient) (<< audiō), Ancient Greek ὑπήκοος (hupḗkoos) (<< ἀκούω (akoúō)), Dutch gehoorzaam (<< horen).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "послу́шный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poslúšnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "послу́шно",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "послу́шность",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "послуша́ние",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "послу́шный",
      "roman": "poslúšnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "послу́шное",
      "roman": "poslúšnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "послу́шная",
      "roman": "poslúšnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "послу́шные",
      "roman": "poslúšnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "послу́шного",
      "roman": "poslúšnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "послу́шной",
      "roman": "poslúšnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "послу́шных",
      "roman": "poslúšnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "послу́шному",
      "roman": "poslúšnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "послу́шной",
      "roman": "poslúšnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "послу́шным",
      "roman": "poslúšnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "послу́шного",
      "roman": "poslúšnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "послу́шное",
      "roman": "poslúšnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "послу́шную",
      "roman": "poslúšnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "послу́шных",
      "roman": "poslúšnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "послу́шный",
      "roman": "poslúšnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "послу́шные",
      "roman": "poslúšnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "послу́шным",
      "roman": "poslúšnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "послу́шной",
      "roman": "poslúšnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "послу́шною",
      "roman": "poslúšnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "послу́шными",
      "roman": "poslúšnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "послу́шном",
      "roman": "poslúšnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "послу́шной",
      "roman": "poslúšnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "послу́шных",
      "roman": "poslúšnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "послу́шен",
      "roman": "poslúšen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "послу́шно",
      "roman": "poslúšno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "послу́шна",
      "roman": "poslúšna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "послу́шны",
      "roman": "poslúšny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "послу́шный",
        "absn": "+,послуша́ние",
        "adv": "послу́шно"
      },
      "expansion": "послу́шный • (poslúšnyj) (adverb послу́шно, abstract noun послу́шность or послуша́ние)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "послу́шный",
        "2": "a*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "непослу́шный"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obedient, dutiful, amenable, agreeable (willing to comply with)"
      ],
      "id": "en-послушный-ru-adj-9REKpayD",
      "links": [
        [
          "obedient",
          "obedient"
        ],
        [
          "dutiful",
          "dutiful"
        ],
        [
          "amenable",
          "amenable"
        ],
        [
          "agreeable",
          "agreeable"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "poslušánije",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "послуша́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "poslúšnik",
          "tags": [
            "animate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "послу́шник"
        },
        {
          "roman": "néslux",
          "tags": [
            "animate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "не́слух"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oslúšatʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ослу́шаться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oslúšnyj",
          "word": "ослу́шный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oslúšnik",
          "tags": [
            "animate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ослу́шник"
        },
        {
          "roman": "slúšatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "слу́шать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "slúšatʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "слу́шаться"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐsˈɫuʂnɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-послушный.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "послушный"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "послу́шать",
        "3": "-ный"
      },
      "expansion": "послу́шать (poslúšatʹ) + -ный (-nyj)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "oboediēns"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin oboediēns",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "obedient"
      },
      "expansion": "English obedient",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὑπήκοος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπήκοος (hupḗkoos)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gehoorzaam"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch gehoorzaam",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "послу́шать (poslúšatʹ) + -ный (-nyj)\nCompare typologically Latin oboediēns (whence English obedient) (<< audiō), Ancient Greek ὑπήκοος (hupḗkoos) (<< ἀκούω (akoúō)), Dutch gehoorzaam (<< horen).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "послу́шный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poslúšnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "послу́шно",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "послу́шность",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "послуша́ние",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "послу́шный",
      "roman": "poslúšnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "послу́шное",
      "roman": "poslúšnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "послу́шная",
      "roman": "poslúšnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "послу́шные",
      "roman": "poslúšnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "послу́шного",
      "roman": "poslúšnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "послу́шной",
      "roman": "poslúšnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "послу́шных",
      "roman": "poslúšnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "послу́шному",
      "roman": "poslúšnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "послу́шной",
      "roman": "poslúšnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "послу́шным",
      "roman": "poslúšnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "послу́шного",
      "roman": "poslúšnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "послу́шное",
      "roman": "poslúšnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "послу́шную",
      "roman": "poslúšnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "послу́шных",
      "roman": "poslúšnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "послу́шный",
      "roman": "poslúšnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "послу́шные",
      "roman": "poslúšnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "послу́шным",
      "roman": "poslúšnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "послу́шной",
      "roman": "poslúšnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "послу́шною",
      "roman": "poslúšnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "послу́шными",
      "roman": "poslúšnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "послу́шном",
      "roman": "poslúšnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "послу́шной",
      "roman": "poslúšnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "послу́шных",
      "roman": "poslúšnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "послу́шен",
      "roman": "poslúšen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "послу́шно",
      "roman": "poslúšno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "послу́шна",
      "roman": "poslúšna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "послу́шны",
      "roman": "poslúšny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "послу́шный",
        "absn": "+,послуша́ние",
        "adv": "послу́шно"
      },
      "expansion": "послу́шный • (poslúšnyj) (adverb послу́шно, abstract noun послу́шность or послуша́ние)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "послу́шный",
        "2": "a*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "poslušánije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "послуша́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poslúšnik",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "послу́шник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "néslux",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "не́слух"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oslúšatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ослу́шаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oslúšnyj",
      "word": "ослу́шный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oslúšnik",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ослу́шник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "slúšatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "слу́шать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "slúšatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "слу́шаться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "непослу́шный"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian adjectives",
        "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
        "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
        "Russian adjectives with short forms",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obedient, dutiful, amenable, agreeable (willing to comply with)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obedient",
          "obedient"
        ],
        [
          "dutiful",
          "dutiful"
        ],
        [
          "amenable",
          "amenable"
        ],
        [
          "agreeable",
          "agreeable"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐsˈɫuʂnɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-послушный.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "послушный"
}

Download raw JSONL data for послушный meaning in Russian (6.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (606a11c and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.