"порхнуть" meaning in Russian

See порхнуть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pɐrxˈnutʲ]
Etymology: From порха́ть (porxátʹ) + -ну́ть (-nútʹ). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|порха́ть|-ну́ть}} порха́ть (porxátʹ) + -ну́ть (-nútʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|порхну́ть|pf|impf=порха́ть}} порхну́ть • (porxnútʹ) pf (imperfective порха́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf-intr|3b|порхну́ть}} Forms: порхну́ть [canonical], porxnútʹ [romanization], порха́ть [imperfective], intransitive perfective [table-tags], порхну́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], порхну́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], порхну́в [adverbial, participle, past], порхну́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], порхну́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], порхнёшь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], порхнёт [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], порхнём [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], порхнёте [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], порхну́т [future, plural, third-person], порхни́ [imperative, singular], порхни́те [imperative, plural], порхну́л [masculine, past, singular], порхну́ли [masculine, past, plural], порхну́ла [feminine, past, singular], порхну́ли [feminine, past, plural], порхну́ло [neuter, past, singular], порхну́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to flit, to flap one's wings (once), to fly quickly, to dart
    Sense id: en-порхнуть-ru-verb-n54yWXzA Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -нуть Derived forms: впорхну́ть (vporxnútʹ) [perfective], впа́рхивать (vpárxivatʹ) [imperfective], вспорхну́ть (vsporxnútʹ) [perfective], вспа́рхивать (vspárxivatʹ) [imperfective], вы́порхнуть (výporxnutʹ) [perfective], выпа́рхивать (vypárxivatʹ) [imperfective], запорхну́ть (zaporxnútʹ) [perfective], запа́рхивать (zapárxivatʹ) [imperfective], отпорхну́ть (otporxnútʹ) [perfective], отпа́рхивать (otpárxivatʹ) [imperfective], перепорхну́ть (pereporxnútʹ) [perfective], перепа́рхивать (perepárxivatʹ) [imperfective], припорхну́ть (priporxnútʹ) [perfective], припа́рхивать (pripárxivatʹ) [imperfective], пропорхну́ть (proporxnútʹ) [perfective], пропа́рхивать (propárxivatʹ) [imperfective], спорхну́ть (sporxnútʹ) [perfective], спа́рхивать (spárxivatʹ) [imperfective], упорхну́ть (uporxnútʹ) [perfective], упа́рхивать (upárxivatʹ) [imperfective]

Download JSON data for порхнуть meaning in Russian (6.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "порха́ть",
        "3": "-ну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "порха́ть (porxátʹ) + -ну́ть (-nútʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From порха́ть (porxátʹ) + -ну́ть (-nútʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "порхну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porxnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порха́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порхну́ть",
      "roman": "porxnútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порхну́вший",
      "roman": "porxnúvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порхну́в",
      "roman": "porxnúv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порхну́вши",
      "roman": "porxnúvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порхну́",
      "roman": "porxnú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порхнёшь",
      "roman": "porxnjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порхнёт",
      "roman": "porxnjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порхнём",
      "roman": "porxnjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порхнёте",
      "roman": "porxnjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порхну́т",
      "roman": "porxnút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порхни́",
      "roman": "porxní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порхни́те",
      "roman": "porxníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порхну́л",
      "roman": "porxnúl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порхну́ли",
      "roman": "porxnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порхну́ла",
      "roman": "porxnúla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порхну́ли",
      "roman": "porxnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порхну́ло",
      "roman": "porxnúlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порхну́ли",
      "roman": "porxnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "порхну́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "порха́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "порхну́ть • (porxnútʹ) pf (imperfective порха́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "3b",
        "3": "порхну́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -нуть",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "vporxnútʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "впорхну́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vpárxivatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "впа́рхивать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vsporxnútʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "вспорхну́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vspárxivatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "вспа́рхивать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "výporxnutʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "вы́порхнуть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vypárxivatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "выпа́рхивать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zaporxnútʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "запорхну́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zapárxivatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "запа́рхивать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "otporxnútʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "отпорхну́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "otpárxivatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "отпа́рхивать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pereporxnútʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "перепорхну́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "perepárxivatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "перепа́рхивать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "priporxnútʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "припорхну́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pripárxivatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "припа́рхивать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "proporxnútʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "пропорхну́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "propárxivatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "пропа́рхивать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sporxnútʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "спорхну́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "spárxivatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "спа́рхивать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "uporxnútʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "упорхну́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "upárxivatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "упа́рхивать"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to flit, to flap one's wings (once), to fly quickly, to dart"
      ],
      "id": "en-порхнуть-ru-verb-n54yWXzA",
      "links": [
        [
          "flit",
          "flit"
        ],
        [
          "flap",
          "flap"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "wings",
          "wings"
        ],
        [
          "fly",
          "fly"
        ],
        [
          "quickly",
          "quickly"
        ],
        [
          "dart",
          "dart"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐrxˈnutʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "порхнуть"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "vporxnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "впорхну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vpárxivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "впа́рхивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vsporxnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вспорхну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vspárxivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вспа́рхивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výporxnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́порхнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vypárxivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выпа́рхивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaporxnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "запорхну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zapárxivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "запа́рхивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otporxnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отпорхну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otpárxivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отпа́рхивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pereporxnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перепорхну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perepárxivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перепа́рхивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "priporxnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "припорхну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pripárxivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "припа́рхивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "proporxnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пропорхну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "propárxivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пропа́рхивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sporxnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "спорхну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spárxivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "спа́рхивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uporxnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "упорхну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "upárxivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "упа́рхивать"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "порха́ть",
        "3": "-ну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "порха́ть (porxátʹ) + -ну́ть (-nútʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From порха́ть (porxátʹ) + -ну́ть (-nútʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "порхну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porxnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порха́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порхну́ть",
      "roman": "porxnútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порхну́вший",
      "roman": "porxnúvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порхну́в",
      "roman": "porxnúv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порхну́вши",
      "roman": "porxnúvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порхну́",
      "roman": "porxnú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порхнёшь",
      "roman": "porxnjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порхнёт",
      "roman": "porxnjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порхнём",
      "roman": "porxnjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порхнёте",
      "roman": "porxnjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порхну́т",
      "roman": "porxnút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порхни́",
      "roman": "porxní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порхни́те",
      "roman": "porxníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порхну́л",
      "roman": "porxnúl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порхну́ли",
      "roman": "porxnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порхну́ла",
      "roman": "porxnúla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порхну́ли",
      "roman": "porxnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порхну́ло",
      "roman": "porxnúlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порхну́ли",
      "roman": "porxnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "порхну́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "порха́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "порхну́ть • (porxnútʹ) pf (imperfective порха́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "3b",
        "3": "порхну́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian class 3 verbs",
        "Russian class 3b verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian intransitive verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -нуть",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to flit, to flap one's wings (once), to fly quickly, to dart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flit",
          "flit"
        ],
        [
          "flap",
          "flap"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "wings",
          "wings"
        ],
        [
          "fly",
          "fly"
        ],
        [
          "quickly",
          "quickly"
        ],
        [
          "dart",
          "dart"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐrxˈnutʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "порхнуть"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.