"поругать" meaning in Russian

See поругать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pərʊˈɡatʲ]
Etymology: по- (po-) + руга́ть (rugátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|по-|руга́ть}} по- (po-) + руга́ть (rugátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|поруга́ть|pf}} поруга́ть • (porugátʹ) pf Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|1a+p|поруга́ть}} Forms: поруга́ть [canonical], porugátʹ [romanization], perfective transitive [table-tags], поруга́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], поруга́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], пору́ганный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], поруга́в [adverbial, participle, past], поруга́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], поруга́ю [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], поруга́ешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], поруга́ет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], поруга́ем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], поруга́ете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], поруга́ют [future, plural, third-person], поруга́й [imperative, singular], поруга́йте [imperative, plural], поруга́л [masculine, past, singular], поруга́ли [masculine, past, plural], поруга́ла [feminine, past, singular], поруга́ли [feminine, past, plural], поруга́ло [neuter, past, singular], поруга́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to scold Derived forms: поруга́ться (porugátʹsja) [perfective], поруга́ние (porugánije) Related terms: руга́ть (rugátʹ) [imperfective], вы́ругать (výrugatʹ) [perfective], руга́ться (rugátʹsja), руга́тельный (rugátelʹnyj), руга́тельство (rugátelʹstvo), ру́гань (rúganʹ)
    Sense id: en-поругать-ru-verb-PmBIye2t Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with по-

Download JSON data for поругать meaning in Russian (4.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "руга́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + руга́ть (rugátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + руга́ть (rugátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "поруга́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porugátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поруга́ть",
      "roman": "porugátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поруга́вший",
      "roman": "porugávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пору́ганный",
      "roman": "porúgannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поруга́в",
      "roman": "porugáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поруга́вши",
      "roman": "porugávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поруга́ю",
      "roman": "porugáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поруга́ешь",
      "roman": "porugáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поруга́ет",
      "roman": "porugájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поруга́ем",
      "roman": "porugájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поруга́ете",
      "roman": "porugájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поруга́ют",
      "roman": "porugájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поруга́й",
      "roman": "porugáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поруга́йте",
      "roman": "porugájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поруга́л",
      "roman": "porugál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поруга́ли",
      "roman": "porugáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поруга́ла",
      "roman": "porugála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поруга́ли",
      "roman": "porugáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поруга́ло",
      "roman": "porugálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поруга́ли",
      "roman": "porugáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "поруга́ть",
        "2": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "поруга́ть • (porugátʹ) pf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "поруга́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "porugátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "поруга́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "porugánije",
          "word": "поруга́ние"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scold"
      ],
      "id": "en-поругать-ru-verb-PmBIye2t",
      "links": [
        [
          "scold",
          "scold"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "rugátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "руга́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "výrugatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "вы́ругать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rugátʹsja",
          "word": "руга́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rugátelʹnyj",
          "word": "руга́тельный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rugátelʹstvo",
          "word": "руга́тельство"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rúganʹ",
          "word": "ру́гань"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pərʊˈɡatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "поругать"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "porugátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поруга́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "porugánije",
      "word": "поруга́ние"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "руга́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + руга́ть (rugátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + руга́ть (rugátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "поруга́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porugátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поруга́ть",
      "roman": "porugátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поруга́вший",
      "roman": "porugávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пору́ганный",
      "roman": "porúgannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поруга́в",
      "roman": "porugáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поруга́вши",
      "roman": "porugávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поруга́ю",
      "roman": "porugáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поруга́ешь",
      "roman": "porugáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поруга́ет",
      "roman": "porugájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поруга́ем",
      "roman": "porugájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поруга́ете",
      "roman": "porugájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поруга́ют",
      "roman": "porugájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поруга́й",
      "roman": "porugáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поруга́йте",
      "roman": "porugájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поруга́л",
      "roman": "porugál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поруга́ли",
      "roman": "porugáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поруга́ла",
      "roman": "porugála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поруга́ли",
      "roman": "porugáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поруга́ло",
      "roman": "porugálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поруга́ли",
      "roman": "porugáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "поруга́ть",
        "2": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "поруга́ть • (porugátʹ) pf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "поруга́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "rugátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "руга́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výrugatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́ругать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rugátʹsja",
      "word": "руга́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rugátelʹnyj",
      "word": "руга́тельный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rugátelʹstvo",
      "word": "руга́тельство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rúganʹ",
      "word": "ру́гань"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scold",
          "scold"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pərʊˈɡatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "поругать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.