See портить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pórtitʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "по́ртиться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ispórtitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "испо́ртить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ispórtitʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "испо́ртиться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "napórtitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "напо́ртить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "perepórtitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перепо́ртить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "perepórtitʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перепо́ртиться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "podpórtitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подпо́ртить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "popórtitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "попо́ртить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "popórtitʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "попо́ртиться"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "пъртити",
"4": "",
"5": "spend",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic пъртити (pŭrtiti, “spend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "пъртити",
"gloss": "spend"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic пъртити (pŭrtiti, “spend”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pъrtiti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pъrtiti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic пъртити (pŭrtiti, “spend”), from Proto-Slavic *pъrtiti. Cognate to поро́ть (porótʹ), портно́й (portnój).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "по́ртить",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pórtitʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "испо́ртить",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "попо́ртить",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4a[②] imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ртить",
"roman": "pórtitʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ртящий",
"roman": "pórtjaščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ртивший",
"roman": "pórtivšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ртимый",
"roman": "pórtimyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "по́рченный",
"roman": "pórčennyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ртя",
"roman": "pórtja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ртив",
"roman": "pórtiv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ртивши",
"roman": "pórtivši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "по́рчу",
"roman": "pórču",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду по́ртить",
"roman": "búdu pórtitʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ртишь",
"roman": "pórtišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь по́ртить",
"roman": "búdešʹ pórtitʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ртит",
"roman": "pórtit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет по́ртить",
"roman": "búdet pórtitʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ртим",
"roman": "pórtim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем по́ртить",
"roman": "búdem pórtitʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ртите",
"roman": "pórtite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете по́ртить",
"roman": "búdete pórtitʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ртят",
"roman": "pórtjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут по́ртить",
"roman": "búdut pórtitʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "по́рти",
"roman": "pórti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́рть",
"roman": "pórtʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ртите",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pórtite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ртьте",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pórtʹte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ртил",
"roman": "pórtil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ртили",
"roman": "pórtili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ртила",
"roman": "pórtila",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ртили",
"roman": "pórtili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ртило",
"roman": "pórtilo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ртили",
"roman": "pórtili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "по́ртить",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "испо́ртить",
"pf2": "попо́ртить"
},
"expansion": "по́ртить • (pórtitʹ) impf (perfective испо́ртить or попо́ртить)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "4a(2)+p",
"3": "по́ртить",
"impr_pl_tail": "**",
"impr_sg_tail": "*",
"notes": "* Slightly more common.\n** Uncommon."
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "portnój",
"word": "портно́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pórča",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́рча"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "to annoy (someone), to spoil (someone's) mood",
"literal_meaning": "to spoil (someone's) blood",
"roman": "pórtitʹ komú-libo krovʹ",
"text": "по́ртить кому́-либо кровь",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
97,
103
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
124,
130
]
],
"english": "“Listen,” said the chairman, raising his eyes to the secretary, “speak more softly! I’ve already ruined this page twice on account of you.”",
"ref": "1887, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], Сирена; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., The Siren, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2020:",
"roman": "— Poslúšajte, — skazál predsedátelʹ, podnimája glazá na sekretarjá, — govoríte potíše! Ja íz-za vas užé vtorój list pórču.",
"text": "— Послу́шайте, — сказа́л председа́тель, поднима́я глаза́ на секретаря́, — говори́те поти́ше! Я и́з-за вас уже́ второ́й лист по́рчу.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spoil, to ruin, to mar, to damage"
],
"id": "en-портить-ru-verb-X8q-bDcZ",
"links": [
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
],
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"mar",
"mar"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to corrupt, to spoil, to deflower (virgins)"
],
"id": "en-портить-ru-verb-mcz9lrAj",
"links": [
[
"corrupt",
"corrupt"
],
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
],
[
"deflower",
"deflower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to corrupt, to spoil, to deflower (virgins)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈportʲɪtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-портить.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "портить"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 4 verbs",
"Russian class 4a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per-",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pórtitʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "по́ртиться"
},
{
"roman": "ispórtitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "испо́ртить"
},
{
"roman": "ispórtitʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "испо́ртиться"
},
{
"roman": "napórtitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "напо́ртить"
},
{
"roman": "perepórtitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перепо́ртить"
},
{
"roman": "perepórtitʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перепо́ртиться"
},
{
"roman": "podpórtitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подпо́ртить"
},
{
"roman": "popórtitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "попо́ртить"
},
{
"roman": "popórtitʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "попо́ртиться"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "пъртити",
"4": "",
"5": "spend",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic пъртити (pŭrtiti, “spend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "пъртити",
"gloss": "spend"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic пъртити (pŭrtiti, “spend”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pъrtiti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pъrtiti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic пъртити (pŭrtiti, “spend”), from Proto-Slavic *pъrtiti. Cognate to поро́ть (porótʹ), портно́й (portnój).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "по́ртить",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pórtitʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "испо́ртить",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "попо́ртить",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4a[②] imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ртить",
"roman": "pórtitʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ртящий",
"roman": "pórtjaščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ртивший",
"roman": "pórtivšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ртимый",
"roman": "pórtimyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "по́рченный",
"roman": "pórčennyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ртя",
"roman": "pórtja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ртив",
"roman": "pórtiv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ртивши",
"roman": "pórtivši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "по́рчу",
"roman": "pórču",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду по́ртить",
"roman": "búdu pórtitʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ртишь",
"roman": "pórtišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь по́ртить",
"roman": "búdešʹ pórtitʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ртит",
"roman": "pórtit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет по́ртить",
"roman": "búdet pórtitʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ртим",
"roman": "pórtim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем по́ртить",
"roman": "búdem pórtitʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ртите",
"roman": "pórtite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете по́ртить",
"roman": "búdete pórtitʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ртят",
"roman": "pórtjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут по́ртить",
"roman": "búdut pórtitʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "по́рти",
"roman": "pórti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́рть",
"roman": "pórtʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ртите",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pórtite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ртьте",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pórtʹte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ртил",
"roman": "pórtil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ртили",
"roman": "pórtili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ртила",
"roman": "pórtila",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ртили",
"roman": "pórtili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ртило",
"roman": "pórtilo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ртили",
"roman": "pórtili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "по́ртить",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "испо́ртить",
"pf2": "попо́ртить"
},
"expansion": "по́ртить • (pórtitʹ) impf (perfective испо́ртить or попо́ртить)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "4a(2)+p",
"3": "по́ртить",
"impr_pl_tail": "**",
"impr_sg_tail": "*",
"notes": "* Slightly more common.\n** Uncommon."
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "portnój",
"word": "портно́й"
},
{
"roman": "pórča",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́рча"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "to annoy (someone), to spoil (someone's) mood",
"literal_meaning": "to spoil (someone's) blood",
"roman": "pórtitʹ komú-libo krovʹ",
"text": "по́ртить кому́-либо кровь",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
97,
103
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
124,
130
]
],
"english": "“Listen,” said the chairman, raising his eyes to the secretary, “speak more softly! I’ve already ruined this page twice on account of you.”",
"ref": "1887, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], Сирена; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., The Siren, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2020:",
"roman": "— Poslúšajte, — skazál predsedátelʹ, podnimája glazá na sekretarjá, — govoríte potíše! Ja íz-za vas užé vtorój list pórču.",
"text": "— Послу́шайте, — сказа́л председа́тель, поднима́я глаза́ на секретаря́, — говори́те поти́ше! Я и́з-за вас уже́ второ́й лист по́рчу.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spoil, to ruin, to mar, to damage"
],
"links": [
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
],
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"mar",
"mar"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to corrupt, to spoil, to deflower (virgins)"
],
"links": [
[
"corrupt",
"corrupt"
],
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
],
[
"deflower",
"deflower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to corrupt, to spoil, to deflower (virgins)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈportʲɪtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-портить.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "портить"
}
Download raw JSONL data for портить meaning in Russian (9.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.