"поранить" meaning in Russian

See поранить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pɐˈranʲɪtʲ]
Etymology: по- (po-) + ра́нить (ránitʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|по-|ра́нить}} по- (po-) + ра́нить (ránitʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|пора́нить|pf}} пора́нить • (poránitʹ) pf Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4a+p|пора́нить}} Forms: пора́нить [canonical], poránitʹ [romanization], perfective transitive [table-tags], пора́нить [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], пора́нивший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], пора́ненный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], пора́нив [adverbial, participle, past], пора́нивши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], пора́ню [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], пора́нишь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], пора́нит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], пора́ним [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], пора́ните [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], пора́нят [future, plural, third-person], пора́нь [imperative, singular], пора́ньте [imperative, plural], пора́нил [masculine, past, singular], пора́нили [masculine, past, plural], пора́нила [feminine, past, singular], пора́нили [feminine, past, plural], пора́нило [neuter, past, singular], пора́нили [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (also impersonal) to wound, to injure, to hurt (usually not severely) Tags: also, impersonal Derived forms: пора́ниться (poránitʹsja) [perfective], поране́ние (poranénije), поране́нье (poranénʹje) Related terms: ра́нить (ránitʹ) [imperfective], изра́нить (izránitʹ) [perfective], ране́ние (ranénije), ра́неный (ránenyj), рани́мый (ranímyj)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "ра́нить"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + ра́нить (ránitʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + ра́нить (ránitʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пора́нить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poránitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пора́нить",
      "roman": "poránitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пора́нивший",
      "roman": "poránivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пора́ненный",
      "roman": "poránennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пора́нив",
      "roman": "porániv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пора́нивши",
      "roman": "poránivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пора́ню",
      "roman": "poránju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пора́нишь",
      "roman": "poránišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пора́нит",
      "roman": "poránit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пора́ним",
      "roman": "poránim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пора́ните",
      "roman": "poránite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пора́нят",
      "roman": "poránjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пора́нь",
      "roman": "poránʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пора́ньте",
      "roman": "poránʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пора́нил",
      "roman": "poránil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пора́нили",
      "roman": "poránili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пора́нила",
      "roman": "poránila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пора́нили",
      "roman": "poránili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пора́нило",
      "roman": "poránilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пора́нили",
      "roman": "poránili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пора́нить",
        "2": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "пора́нить • (poránitʹ) pf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4a+p",
        "3": "пора́нить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "poránitʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "пора́ниться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "poranénije",
          "word": "поране́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "poranénʹje",
          "word": "поране́нье"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the driver hurt his hand",
          "roman": "vodítelju poránilo rúku",
          "text": "води́телю пора́нило ру́ку",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wound, to injure, to hurt (usually not severely)"
      ],
      "id": "en-поранить-ru-verb-pVO74S32",
      "links": [
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ],
        [
          "injure",
          "injure"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(also impersonal) to wound, to injure, to hurt (usually not severely)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "ránitʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "ра́нить"
        },
        {
          "roman": "izránitʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "изра́нить"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ranénije",
          "word": "ране́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ránenyj",
          "word": "ра́неный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ranímyj",
          "word": "рани́мый"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈranʲɪtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "поранить"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "poránitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пора́ниться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poranénije",
      "word": "поране́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poranénʹje",
      "word": "поране́нье"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "ра́нить"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + ра́нить (ránitʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + ра́нить (ránitʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пора́нить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poránitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пора́нить",
      "roman": "poránitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пора́нивший",
      "roman": "poránivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пора́ненный",
      "roman": "poránennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пора́нив",
      "roman": "porániv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пора́нивши",
      "roman": "poránivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пора́ню",
      "roman": "poránju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пора́нишь",
      "roman": "poránišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пора́нит",
      "roman": "poránit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пора́ним",
      "roman": "poránim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пора́ните",
      "roman": "poránite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пора́нят",
      "roman": "poránjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пора́нь",
      "roman": "poránʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пора́ньте",
      "roman": "poránʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пора́нил",
      "roman": "poránil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пора́нили",
      "roman": "poránili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пора́нила",
      "roman": "poránila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пора́нили",
      "roman": "poránili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пора́нило",
      "roman": "poránilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пора́нили",
      "roman": "poránili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пора́нить",
        "2": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "пора́нить • (poránitʹ) pf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4a+p",
        "3": "пора́нить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ránitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ра́нить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izránitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "изра́нить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ranénije",
      "word": "ране́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ránenyj",
      "word": "ра́неный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ranímyj",
      "word": "рани́мый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 4 verbs",
        "Russian class 4a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian impersonal verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the driver hurt his hand",
          "roman": "vodítelju poránilo rúku",
          "text": "води́телю пора́нило ру́ку",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wound, to injure, to hurt (usually not severely)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ],
        [
          "injure",
          "injure"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(also impersonal) to wound, to injure, to hurt (usually not severely)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈranʲɪtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "поранить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for поранить meaning in Russian (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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