"поразить" meaning in Russian

See поразить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pərɐˈzʲitʲ] Audio: Ru-поразить.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *poraziti. By surface analysis, по- (po-) + рази́ть (razítʹ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*poraziti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *poraziti, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*poraziti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *poraziti, {{surf|ru|по-|рази́ть}} By surface analysis, по- (po-) + рази́ть (razítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|порази́ть|pf|impf=поража́ть}} порази́ть • (porazítʹ) pf (imperfective поража́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4b+p|порази́ть}} Forms: порази́ть [canonical], porazítʹ [romanization], поража́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], порази́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], порази́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], поражённый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], порази́в [adverbial, participle, past], порази́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], поражу́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], порази́шь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], порази́т [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], порази́м [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], порази́те [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], поразя́т [future, plural, third-person], порази́ [imperative, singular], порази́те [imperative, plural], порази́л [masculine, past, singular], порази́ли [masculine, past, plural], порази́ла [feminine, past, singular], порази́ли [feminine, past, plural], порази́ло [neuter, past, singular], порази́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to hit, to affect, to strike, to defeat (to infect or harm)
    Sense id: en-поразить-ru-verb-Bi0ovxHW Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with по- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 50 50
  2. to amaze, to strike, to stagger, to startle
    Sense id: en-поразить-ru-verb-dSjrhiZ2 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with по- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 30 70 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: пораже́ние (poražénije)

Download JSON data for поразить meaning in Russian (6.9kB)

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  "related": [
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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        {
          "english": "The virus has affected (i.e. infected) the liver cells.",
          "roman": "Vírus porazíl klétki péčeni.",
          "text": "Ви́рус порази́л кле́тки пе́чени.",
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        },
        {
          "english": "to defeat the enemy",
          "roman": "porazítʹ protívnika",
          "text": "порази́ть проти́вника",
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        }
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        "to hit, to affect, to strike, to defeat (to infect or harm)"
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          "roman": "Jésli vas porazíla krasotój kakája-libo žénščina, no vy ne móžete vspómnitʹ, vo što oná bylá odéta, - znáčit, oná bylá odéta ideálʹno.",
          "text": "Е́сли вас порази́ла красото́й кака́я-либо же́нщина, но вы не мо́жете вспо́мнить, во что она́ была́ оде́та, - зна́чит, она́ была́ оде́та идеа́льно.",
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        "to amaze, to strike, to stagger, to startle"
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          "amaze",
          "amaze"
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          "strike",
          "strike"
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          "stagger",
          "stagger"
        ],
        [
          "startle",
          "startle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pərɐˈzʲitʲ]"
    },
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      "audio": "Ru-поразить.ogg",
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  "word": "поразить"
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      "form": "порази́в",
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    {
      "form": "порази́вши",
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    {
      "form": "порази́т",
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      "form": "порази́м",
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    {
      "form": "порази́те",
      "roman": "porazíte",
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        "second-person"
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      "source": "conjugation",
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        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порази́",
      "roman": "porazí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порази́те",
      "roman": "porazíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порази́л",
      "roman": "porazíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порази́ли",
      "roman": "porazíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порази́ла",
      "roman": "porazíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порази́ли",
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      "source": "conjugation",
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        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
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      "form": "порази́ло",
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        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "roman": "porazíli",
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        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "порази́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "поража́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "порази́ть • (porazítʹ) pf (imperfective поража́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "порази́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "poražénije",
      "word": "пораже́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The virus has affected (i.e. infected) the liver cells.",
          "roman": "Vírus porazíl klétki péčeni.",
          "text": "Ви́рус порази́л кле́тки пе́чени.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to defeat the enemy",
          "roman": "porazítʹ protívnika",
          "text": "порази́ть проти́вника",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hit, to affect, to strike, to defeat (to infect or harm)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "affect",
          "affect"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If you are struck by the beauty of a woman but you cannot remember what she was wearing, it means she was dressed perfectly.",
          "roman": "Jésli vas porazíla krasotój kakája-libo žénščina, no vy ne móžete vspómnitʹ, vo što oná bylá odéta, - znáčit, oná bylá odéta ideálʹno.",
          "text": "Е́сли вас порази́ла красото́й кака́я-либо же́нщина, но вы не мо́жете вспо́мнить, во что она́ была́ оде́та, - зна́чит, она́ была́ оде́та идеа́льно.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to amaze, to strike, to stagger, to startle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "amaze",
          "amaze"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "stagger",
          "stagger"
        ],
        [
          "startle",
          "startle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pərɐˈzʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-поразить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "поразить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.