See понуждать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for понуждать meaning in Russian (5.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пону́дить",
"3": "-а́ть"
},
"expansion": "пону́дить (ponúditʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "пону́дить (ponúditʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "понужда́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ponuždátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пону́дить",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "понужда́ть",
"roman": "ponuždátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "понужда́ющий",
"roman": "ponuždájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "понужда́вший",
"roman": "ponuždávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "понужда́емый",
"roman": "ponuždájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "понужда́я",
"roman": "ponuždája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "понужда́в",
"roman": "ponuždáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "понужда́вши",
"roman": "ponuždávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "понужда́ю",
"roman": "ponuždáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду понужда́ть",
"roman": "búdu ponuždátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "понужда́ешь",
"roman": "ponuždáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь понужда́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ ponuždátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "понужда́ет",
"roman": "ponuždájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет понужда́ть",
"roman": "búdet ponuždátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "понужда́ем",
"roman": "ponuždájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем понужда́ть",
"roman": "búdem ponuždátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "понужда́ете",
"roman": "ponuždájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете понужда́ть",
"roman": "búdete ponuždátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "понужда́ют",
"roman": "ponuždájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут понужда́ть",
"roman": "búdut ponuždátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "понужда́й",
"roman": "ponuždáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "понужда́йте",
"roman": "ponuždájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "понужда́л",
"roman": "ponuždál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "понужда́ли",
"roman": "ponuždáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "понужда́ла",
"roman": "ponuždála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "понужда́ли",
"roman": "ponuždáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "понужда́ло",
"roman": "ponuždálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "понужда́ли",
"roman": "ponuždáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "понужда́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "пону́дить"
},
"expansion": "понужда́ть • (ponuždátʹ) impf (perfective пону́дить)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "понужда́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to force (someone to do something)"
],
"id": "en-понуждать-ru-verb-X4QGutqo",
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to force (someone to do something)"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "ponuždénije",
"word": "понужде́ние"
},
{
"roman": "ponuždénʹje",
"word": "понужде́нье"
},
{
"roman": "núditʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ну́дить"
},
{
"roman": "prinúditʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прину́дить"
},
{
"roman": "nuždá",
"word": "нужда́"
},
{
"roman": "núžnyj",
"word": "ну́жный"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pənʊʐˈdatʲ]"
}
],
"word": "понуждать"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пону́дить",
"3": "-а́ть"
},
"expansion": "пону́дить (ponúditʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "пону́дить (ponúditʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "понужда́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ponuždátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пону́дить",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "понужда́ть",
"roman": "ponuždátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "понужда́ющий",
"roman": "ponuždájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "понужда́вший",
"roman": "ponuždávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "понужда́емый",
"roman": "ponuždájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "понужда́я",
"roman": "ponuždája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "понужда́в",
"roman": "ponuždáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "понужда́вши",
"roman": "ponuždávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "понужда́ю",
"roman": "ponuždáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду понужда́ть",
"roman": "búdu ponuždátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "понужда́ешь",
"roman": "ponuždáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь понужда́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ ponuždátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "понужда́ет",
"roman": "ponuždájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет понужда́ть",
"roman": "búdet ponuždátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "понужда́ем",
"roman": "ponuždájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем понужда́ть",
"roman": "búdem ponuždátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "понужда́ете",
"roman": "ponuždájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете понужда́ть",
"roman": "búdete ponuždátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "понужда́ют",
"roman": "ponuždájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут понужда́ть",
"roman": "búdut ponuždátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "понужда́й",
"roman": "ponuždáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "понужда́йте",
"roman": "ponuždájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "понужда́л",
"roman": "ponuždál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "понужда́ли",
"roman": "ponuždáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "понужда́ла",
"roman": "ponuždála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "понужда́ли",
"roman": "ponuždáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "понужда́ло",
"roman": "ponuždálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "понужда́ли",
"roman": "ponuždáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "понужда́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "пону́дить"
},
"expansion": "понужда́ть • (ponuždátʹ) impf (perfective пону́дить)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "понужда́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ponuždénije",
"word": "понужде́ние"
},
{
"roman": "ponuždénʹje",
"word": "понужде́нье"
},
{
"roman": "núditʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ну́дить"
},
{
"roman": "prinúditʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прину́дить"
},
{
"roman": "nuždá",
"word": "нужда́"
},
{
"roman": "núžnyj",
"word": "ну́жный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian literary terms",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to force (someone to do something)"
],
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to force (someone to do something)"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pənʊʐˈdatʲ]"
}
],
"word": "понуждать"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.