"пона-" meaning in Russian

See пона- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

Forms: pona- [romanization]
Etymology: по- (po-) + на- (na-) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|по-|на-}} по- (po-) + на- (na-) Head templates: {{head|ru|prefix|cat2=verbal prefixes}} пона- • (pona-)
  1. (used with verbs) a quantity of, a lot of Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-пона--ru-prefix-~768cN0e
  2. (derogatory, colloquial, productive, used with verbs) to indicate pointless action Tags: colloquial, derogatory, morpheme
    Sense id: en-пона--ru-prefix-aJsdb0VD Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with на-, Russian terms prefixed with по- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 70 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 92 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 11 89 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with на-: 20 80 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 20 80
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: напридумали (napridumali)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "на-"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + на- (na-)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + на- (na-)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pona-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "verbal prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "пона- • (pona-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "napridumali",
      "word": "напридумали"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "покупа́ть (pokupátʹ, “to buy”) → накупа́ть книг (nakupátʹ knig, “to buy a quantity of books, a lot of books”) → понакупа́ть книг (ponakupátʹ knig, “to buy a quantity of books, to buy an excessive amount of books”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "There were Japanese TV sets all over the prison",
          "roman": "Japónskije televízory býli ponatykany po vsej tjurʹmé",
          "text": "Япо́нские телеви́зоры бы́ли понатыканы по всей тюрьме́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He had heard of philosophical books, but had not imagined there had been so much written about it",
          "roman": "Pro filosófskije knígi on slyxál, no jemú i ne snílosʹ što po étoj časti stólʹko ponapísano",
          "text": "Про филосо́фские кни́ги он слыха́л, но ему́ и не сни́лось что по э́той части сто́лько понапи́сано",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a quantity of, a lot of"
      ],
      "id": "en-пона--ru-prefix-~768cN0e",
      "links": [
        [
          "quantity",
          "quantity"
        ],
        [
          "lot",
          "lot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) a quantity of, a lot of"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Понакупа́ют маши́н (и стоят в про́бках, и броса́ют где попа́ло)\nPonakupájut mašín (i stojat v próbkax, i brosájut gde popálo)\nthey buy a lot of cars (and then get stuck in traffic jams and leave them where they are)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "They flocked here in large numbers (for no point)",
          "roman": "Ponajexali tut!",
          "text": "Понаехали тут!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to indicate pointless action"
      ],
      "id": "en-пона--ru-prefix-aJsdb0VD",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "productive",
          "productive"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "productive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, colloquial, productive, used with verbs) to indicate pointless action"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "пона-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian prefixes",
    "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
    "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
    "Russian verbal prefixes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "на-"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + на- (na-)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + на- (na-)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pona-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "verbal prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "пона- • (pona-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "napridumali",
      "word": "напридумали"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "покупа́ть (pokupátʹ, “to buy”) → накупа́ть книг (nakupátʹ knig, “to buy a quantity of books, a lot of books”) → понакупа́ть книг (ponakupátʹ knig, “to buy a quantity of books, to buy an excessive amount of books”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "There were Japanese TV sets all over the prison",
          "roman": "Japónskije televízory býli ponatykany po vsej tjurʹmé",
          "text": "Япо́нские телеви́зоры бы́ли понатыканы по всей тюрьме́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He had heard of philosophical books, but had not imagined there had been so much written about it",
          "roman": "Pro filosófskije knígi on slyxál, no jemú i ne snílosʹ što po étoj časti stólʹko ponapísano",
          "text": "Про филосо́фские кни́ги он слыха́л, но ему́ и не сни́лось что по э́той части сто́лько понапи́сано",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a quantity of, a lot of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quantity",
          "quantity"
        ],
        [
          "lot",
          "lot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) a quantity of, a lot of"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian derogatory terms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Понакупа́ют маши́н (и стоят в про́бках, и броса́ют где попа́ло)\nPonakupájut mašín (i stojat v próbkax, i brosájut gde popálo)\nthey buy a lot of cars (and then get stuck in traffic jams and leave them where they are)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "They flocked here in large numbers (for no point)",
          "roman": "Ponajexali tut!",
          "text": "Понаехали тут!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to indicate pointless action"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "productive",
          "productive"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "productive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, colloquial, productive, used with verbs) to indicate pointless action"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "пона-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for пона- meaning in Russian (2.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.