"помахать" meaning in Russian

See помахать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pəmɐˈxatʲ] Audio: Ru-помахать.ogg
Etymology: по- (po-) + маха́ть (maxátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|по-|маха́ть}} по- (po-) + маха́ть (maxátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|помаха́ть|pf|impf=маха́ть}} помаха́ть • (pomaxátʹ) pf (imperfective маха́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf-intr|6c1a|помаха́ть}} Forms: помаха́ть [canonical], pomaxátʹ [romanization], маха́ть [imperfective], intransitive perfective [table-tags], помаха́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], помаха́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], помаха́в [adverbial, participle, past], помаха́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], помашу́ [first-person, future, singular], помаха́ю [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], пома́шешь [future, second-person, singular], помаха́ешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], пома́шет [future, singular, third-person], помаха́ет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], пома́шем [first-person, future, plural], помаха́ем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], пома́шете [future, plural, second-person], помаха́ете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], пома́шут [future, plural, third-person], помаха́ют [future, plural, third-person], помаши́ [imperative, singular], помаха́й [imperative, singular], помаши́те [imperative, plural], помаха́йте [imperative, plural], помаха́л [masculine, past, singular], помаха́ли [masculine, past, plural], помаха́ла [feminine, past, singular], помаха́ли [feminine, past, plural], помаха́ло [neuter, past, singular], помаха́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to wave, to flap, to fling, to brandish
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "маха́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + маха́ть (maxátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + маха́ть (maxátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "помаха́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pomaxátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маха́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6c // 1a perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помаха́ть",
      "roman": "pomaxátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помаха́вший",
      "roman": "pomaxávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помаха́в",
      "roman": "pomaxáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помаха́вши",
      "roman": "pomaxávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помашу́",
      "roman": "pomašú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помаха́ю",
      "roman": "pomaxáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пома́шешь",
      "roman": "pomášešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помаха́ешь",
      "roman": "pomaxáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пома́шет",
      "roman": "pomášet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помаха́ет",
      "roman": "pomaxájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пома́шем",
      "roman": "pomášem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помаха́ем",
      "roman": "pomaxájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пома́шете",
      "roman": "pomášete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помаха́ете",
      "roman": "pomaxájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пома́шут",
      "roman": "pomášut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помаха́ют",
      "roman": "pomaxájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помаши́",
      "roman": "pomaší",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помаха́й",
      "roman": "pomaxáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помаши́те",
      "roman": "pomašíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помаха́йте",
      "roman": "pomaxájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помаха́л",
      "roman": "pomaxál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помаха́ли",
      "roman": "pomaxáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помаха́ла",
      "roman": "pomaxála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помаха́ли",
      "roman": "pomaxáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помаха́ло",
      "roman": "pomaxálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помаха́ли",
      "roman": "pomaxáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "помаха́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "маха́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "помаха́ть • (pomaxátʹ) pf (imperfective маха́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "6c1a",
        "3": "помаха́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wave, to flap, to fling, to brandish"
      ],
      "id": "en-помахать-ru-verb-isWfW16I",
      "links": [
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ],
        [
          "flap",
          "flap"
        ],
        [
          "fling",
          "fling"
        ],
        [
          "brandish",
          "brandish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəmɐˈxatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-помахать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "помахать"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "маха́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + маха́ть (maxátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + маха́ть (maxátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "помаха́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pomaxátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маха́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6c // 1a perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помаха́ть",
      "roman": "pomaxátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помаха́вший",
      "roman": "pomaxávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помаха́в",
      "roman": "pomaxáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помаха́вши",
      "roman": "pomaxávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помашу́",
      "roman": "pomašú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помаха́ю",
      "roman": "pomaxáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пома́шешь",
      "roman": "pomášešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помаха́ешь",
      "roman": "pomaxáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пома́шет",
      "roman": "pomášet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помаха́ет",
      "roman": "pomaxájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пома́шем",
      "roman": "pomášem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помаха́ем",
      "roman": "pomaxájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пома́шете",
      "roman": "pomášete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помаха́ете",
      "roman": "pomaxájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пома́шут",
      "roman": "pomášut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помаха́ют",
      "roman": "pomaxájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помаши́",
      "roman": "pomaší",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помаха́й",
      "roman": "pomaxáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помаши́те",
      "roman": "pomašíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помаха́йте",
      "roman": "pomaxájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помаха́л",
      "roman": "pomaxál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помаха́ли",
      "roman": "pomaxáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помаха́ла",
      "roman": "pomaxála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помаха́ли",
      "roman": "pomaxáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помаха́ло",
      "roman": "pomaxálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помаха́ли",
      "roman": "pomaxáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "помаха́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "маха́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "помаха́ть • (pomaxátʹ) pf (imperfective маха́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "6c1a",
        "3": "помаха́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian class 6 verbs",
        "Russian class 6c verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian intransitive verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wave, to flap, to fling, to brandish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ],
        [
          "flap",
          "flap"
        ],
        [
          "fling",
          "fling"
        ],
        [
          "brandish",
          "brandish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəmɐˈxatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-помахать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "помахать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for помахать meaning in Russian (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.