See полумрак in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "полу-",
"3": "мрак",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "полу- (polu-) + мрак (mrak)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "полу- (polu-) + мрак (mrak)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "полумра́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "polumrák",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "полумра́ка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "полумра́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "полумра́ков",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "полумра́к",
"roman": "polumrák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "полумра́ки",
"roman": "polumráki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "полумра́ка",
"roman": "polumráka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "полумра́ков",
"roman": "polumrákov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "полумра́ку",
"roman": "polumráku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "полумра́кам",
"roman": "polumrákam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "полумра́к",
"roman": "polumrák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "полумра́ки",
"roman": "polumráki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "полумра́ком",
"roman": "polumrákom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "полумра́ками",
"roman": "polumrákami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "полумра́ке",
"roman": "polumráke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "полумра́ках",
"roman": "polumrákax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "полумра́к"
},
"expansion": "полумра́к • (polumrák) m inan (genitive полумра́ка, nominative plural полумра́ки, genitive plural полумра́ков)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns prefixed with полу-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "ru:Light",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
26,
39
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
37
]
],
"english": "The grey, uniform, frozen semi-darkness descended from the lightless sky, and I was not conscious of when the twilight passed into evening, and when the evening passed into night—to me it was all one long night.",
"ref": "1901, Леонид Андреев [Leonid Andreyev], chapter II, in Ложь; English translation from William Henry Lowe, transl., The Lie, London: Francis Griffith, 1910:",
"roman": "Séryj, róvnyj, zastývšij polumrák spuskálsja s tjómnovo néba, i ja ne znal, kogdá súmerki perešlí v véčer i véčer perešól v nočʹ, i dúmal, što vsjo éto bylá odná dólgaja nočʹ.",
"text": "Се́рый, ро́вный, засты́вший полумра́к спуска́лся с тё́много не́ба, и я не знал, когда́ су́мерки перешли́ в ве́чер и ве́чер перешё́л в ночь, и ду́мал, что всё э́то была́ одна́ до́лгая ночь.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"twilight, semi-darkness, shade"
],
"id": "en-полумрак-ru-noun-I9ZQhzfp",
"links": [
[
"twilight",
"twilight"
],
[
"semi-darkness",
"semi-darkness"
],
[
"shade",
"shade"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pəɫʊmˈrak]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌpoɫʊmˈrak]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-полумрак.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg"
}
],
"word": "полумрак"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "полу-",
"3": "мрак",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "полу- (polu-) + мрак (mrak)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "полу- (polu-) + мрак (mrak)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "полумра́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "polumrák",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "полумра́ка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "полумра́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "полумра́ков",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "полумра́к",
"roman": "polumrák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "полумра́ки",
"roman": "polumráki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "полумра́ка",
"roman": "polumráka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "полумра́ков",
"roman": "polumrákov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "полумра́ку",
"roman": "polumráku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "полумра́кам",
"roman": "polumrákam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "полумра́к",
"roman": "polumrák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "полумра́ки",
"roman": "polumráki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "полумра́ком",
"roman": "polumrákom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "полумра́ками",
"roman": "polumrákami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "полумра́ке",
"roman": "polumráke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "полумра́ках",
"roman": "polumrákax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "полумра́к"
},
"expansion": "полумра́к • (polumrák) m inan (genitive полумра́ка, nominative plural полумра́ки, genitive plural полумра́ков)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns prefixed with полу-",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"ru:Light"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
26,
39
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
37
]
],
"english": "The grey, uniform, frozen semi-darkness descended from the lightless sky, and I was not conscious of when the twilight passed into evening, and when the evening passed into night—to me it was all one long night.",
"ref": "1901, Леонид Андреев [Leonid Andreyev], chapter II, in Ложь; English translation from William Henry Lowe, transl., The Lie, London: Francis Griffith, 1910:",
"roman": "Séryj, róvnyj, zastývšij polumrák spuskálsja s tjómnovo néba, i ja ne znal, kogdá súmerki perešlí v véčer i véčer perešól v nočʹ, i dúmal, što vsjo éto bylá odná dólgaja nočʹ.",
"text": "Се́рый, ро́вный, засты́вший полумра́к спуска́лся с тё́много не́ба, и я не знал, когда́ су́мерки перешли́ в ве́чер и ве́чер перешё́л в ночь, и ду́мал, что всё э́то была́ одна́ до́лгая ночь.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"twilight, semi-darkness, shade"
],
"links": [
[
"twilight",
"twilight"
],
[
"semi-darkness",
"semi-darkness"
],
[
"shade",
"shade"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pəɫʊmˈrak]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌpoɫʊmˈrak]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-полумрак.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg"
}
],
"word": "полумрак"
}
Download raw JSONL data for полумрак meaning in Russian (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.