See положняк in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "положение",
"3": "-ня́к"
},
"expansion": "положение (položenije) + -ня́к (-nják)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "положение (položenije) + -ня́к (-nják)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "известня́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "izvestnják",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "известняка́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "известняки́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "известняко́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "положня́к",
"roman": "položnják",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "положняки́",
"roman": "položnjakí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "положняка́",
"roman": "položnjaká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "положняко́в",
"roman": "položnjakóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "положняку́",
"roman": "položnjakú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "положняка́м",
"roman": "položnjakám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "положня́к",
"roman": "položnják",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "положняки́",
"roman": "položnjakí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "положняко́м",
"roman": "položnjakóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "положняка́ми",
"roman": "položnjakámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "положняке́",
"roman": "položnjaké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "положняка́х",
"roman": "položnjakáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "положняку́",
"roman": "položnjakú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "известня́к",
"par": "+"
},
"expansion": "известня́к • (izvestnják) m inan (genitive известняка́, nominative plural известняки́, genitive plural известняко́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "ru:Crime",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "75 6 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 10 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 13 15 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 16 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 15 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 18 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 21 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 12 18 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -няк",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"convicted career criminal (in prison)"
],
"id": "en-положняк-ru-noun-4ow2ICfB",
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"convicted",
"convicted"
],
[
"career criminal",
"career criminal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(criminal slang) convicted career criminal (in prison)"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "ru:Crime",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"authoritative ruling or opinion on some matter; a rule that it is expected that the criminals abide by"
],
"id": "en-положняк-ru-noun-qejpjX9L",
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"authoritative",
"authoritative"
],
[
"ruling",
"ruling"
],
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(criminal slang) authoritative ruling or opinion on some matter; a rule that it is expected that the criminals abide by"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "ru:Crime",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"provisions which the prisoners have right to obtain from the prison administration"
],
"id": "en-положняк-ru-noun-LxF1HG7b",
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"provision",
"provision"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(criminal slang) provisions which the prisoners have right to obtain from the prison administration"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"synonym of положение (položenije)"
],
"id": "en-положняк-ru-noun-5VnZy1GM",
"links": [
[
"положение",
"положение#Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) synonym of положение (položenije)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "položenije",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "положение"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pəɫɐʐˈnʲak]"
}
],
"word": "положняк"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"Russian terms suffixed with -няк",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "положение",
"3": "-ня́к"
},
"expansion": "положение (položenije) + -ня́к (-nják)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "положение (položenije) + -ня́к (-nják)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "известня́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "izvestnják",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "известняка́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "известняки́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "известняко́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "положня́к",
"roman": "položnják",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "положняки́",
"roman": "položnjakí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "положняка́",
"roman": "položnjaká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "положняко́в",
"roman": "položnjakóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "положняку́",
"roman": "položnjakú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "положняка́м",
"roman": "položnjakám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "положня́к",
"roman": "položnják",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "положняки́",
"roman": "položnjakí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "положняко́м",
"roman": "položnjakóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "положняка́ми",
"roman": "položnjakámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "положняке́",
"roman": "položnjaké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "положняка́х",
"roman": "položnjakáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "положняку́",
"roman": "položnjakú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "известня́к",
"par": "+"
},
"expansion": "известня́к • (izvestnják) m inan (genitive известняка́, nominative plural известняки́, genitive plural известняко́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian criminal slang",
"ru:Crime"
],
"glosses": [
"convicted career criminal (in prison)"
],
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"convicted",
"convicted"
],
[
"career criminal",
"career criminal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(criminal slang) convicted career criminal (in prison)"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian criminal slang",
"ru:Crime"
],
"glosses": [
"authoritative ruling or opinion on some matter; a rule that it is expected that the criminals abide by"
],
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"authoritative",
"authoritative"
],
[
"ruling",
"ruling"
],
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(criminal slang) authoritative ruling or opinion on some matter; a rule that it is expected that the criminals abide by"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian criminal slang",
"ru:Crime"
],
"glosses": [
"provisions which the prisoners have right to obtain from the prison administration"
],
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"provision",
"provision"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(criminal slang) provisions which the prisoners have right to obtain from the prison administration"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian slang"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of положение (položenije)"
],
"links": [
[
"положение",
"положение#Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) synonym of положение (položenije)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "položenije",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "положение"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pəɫɐʐˈnʲak]"
}
],
"word": "положняк"
}
Download raw JSONL data for положняк meaning in Russian (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.