See полка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*polъka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *polъka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*polъka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *polъka",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *polъka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "по́лка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pólka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лок",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лочка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лка",
"roman": "pólka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лки",
"roman": "pólki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лки",
"roman": "pólki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лок",
"roman": "pólok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лке",
"roman": "pólke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лкам",
"roman": "pólkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лку",
"roman": "pólku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лки",
"roman": "pólki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лкой",
"roman": "pólkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лкою",
"roman": "pólkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лками",
"roman": "pólkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лке",
"roman": "pólke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лках",
"roman": "pólkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лка",
"roman": "pólka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лки",
"roman": "pólki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лки",
"roman": "pólki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́локъ",
"roman": "pólok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лкѣ",
"roman": "pólkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лкамъ",
"roman": "pólkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лку",
"roman": "pólku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лки",
"roman": "pólki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лкой",
"roman": "pólkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лкою",
"roman": "pólkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лками",
"roman": "pólkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лкѣ",
"roman": "pólkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лкахъ",
"roman": "pólkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "по́лка",
"2": "*",
"dim": "по́лочка"
},
"expansion": "по́лка • (pólka) f inan (genitive по́лки, nominative plural по́лки, genitive plural по́лок, diminutive по́лочка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Furniture",
"orig": "ru:Furniture",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A decanter of vodka stood on the shelf, next to an apple that had been divided into thin, precisely cut pieces.",
"ref": "1905, Александр Куприн [Aleksandr I. Kuprin], chapter V, in Поединок; English translation from Josh Billings, transl., The Duel, New York: Melville House Publishing, 2011:",
"roman": "Tam na pólke stojál grafín s vódkoj i ležálo jábloko, razrézannoje akkurátnymi, tónkimi lomtjámi.",
"text": "Там на по́лке стоя́л графи́н с во́дкой и лежа́ло я́блоко, разре́занное аккура́тными, то́нкими ломтя́ми.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shelf"
],
"id": "en-полка-ru-noun-Pu-kLVIG",
"links": [
[
"shelf",
"shelf"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 45 25 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 45 25 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 50 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 67 16 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Rail transportation",
"orig": "ru:Rail transportation",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"berth"
],
"id": "en-полка-ru-noun-XC9kx~Ie",
"links": [
[
"berth",
"berth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in a passenger railroad car) berth"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in a passenger railroad car"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpoɫkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-полка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "полка"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "полка́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "polká",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in",
"head": "полка́"
},
"expansion": "полка́ • (polká) m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "polk",
"word": "полк"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of полк (polk)"
],
"id": "en-полка-ru-noun-1Gv1uirg",
"links": [
[
"полк",
"полк#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐɫˈka]"
}
],
"word": "полка"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eve",
"2": "полка",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Even: полка (polka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Even: полка (polka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "polčča",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Karelian: polčča",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Karelian: polčča"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "полка",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Udmurt: полка (polka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Udmurt: полка (polka)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "полка́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "polká",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in",
"head": "полка́"
},
"expansion": "полка́ • (polká) m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "polók",
"word": "поло́к"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of поло́к (polók)"
],
"id": "en-полка-ru-noun-B2U6bLA4",
"links": [
[
"поло́к",
"полок#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐɫˈka]"
}
],
"word": "полка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"ru:Rail transportation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*polъka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *polъka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*polъka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *polъka",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *polъka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "по́лка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pólka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лок",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лочка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лка",
"roman": "pólka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лки",
"roman": "pólki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лки",
"roman": "pólki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лок",
"roman": "pólok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лке",
"roman": "pólke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лкам",
"roman": "pólkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лку",
"roman": "pólku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лки",
"roman": "pólki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лкой",
"roman": "pólkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лкою",
"roman": "pólkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лками",
"roman": "pólkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лке",
"roman": "pólke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лках",
"roman": "pólkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лка",
"roman": "pólka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лки",
"roman": "pólki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лки",
"roman": "pólki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́локъ",
"roman": "pólok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лкѣ",
"roman": "pólkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лкамъ",
"roman": "pólkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лку",
"roman": "pólku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лки",
"roman": "pólki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лкой",
"roman": "pólkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лкою",
"roman": "pólkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лками",
"roman": "pólkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лкѣ",
"roman": "pólkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лкахъ",
"roman": "pólkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "по́лка",
"2": "*",
"dim": "по́лочка"
},
"expansion": "по́лка • (pólka) f inan (genitive по́лки, nominative plural по́лки, genitive plural по́лок, diminutive по́лочка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations",
"ru:Furniture"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A decanter of vodka stood on the shelf, next to an apple that had been divided into thin, precisely cut pieces.",
"ref": "1905, Александр Куприн [Aleksandr I. Kuprin], chapter V, in Поединок; English translation from Josh Billings, transl., The Duel, New York: Melville House Publishing, 2011:",
"roman": "Tam na pólke stojál grafín s vódkoj i ležálo jábloko, razrézannoje akkurátnymi, tónkimi lomtjámi.",
"text": "Там на по́лке стоя́л графи́н с во́дкой и лежа́ло я́блоко, разре́занное аккура́тными, то́нкими ломтя́ми.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shelf"
],
"links": [
[
"shelf",
"shelf"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"berth"
],
"links": [
[
"berth",
"berth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in a passenger railroad car) berth"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in a passenger railroad car"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpoɫkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-полка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "полка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Rail transportation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "полка́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "polká",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in",
"head": "полка́"
},
"expansion": "полка́ • (polká) m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "polk",
"word": "полк"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of полк (polk)"
],
"links": [
[
"полк",
"полк#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐɫˈka]"
}
],
"word": "полка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Rail transportation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eve",
"2": "полка",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Even: полка (polka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Even: полка (polka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "polčča",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Karelian: polčča",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Karelian: polčča"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "полка",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Udmurt: полка (polka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Udmurt: полка (polka)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "полка́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "polká",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in",
"head": "полка́"
},
"expansion": "полка́ • (polká) m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "polók",
"word": "поло́к"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of поло́к (polók)"
],
"links": [
[
"поло́к",
"полок#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐɫˈka]"
}
],
"word": "полка"
}
Download raw JSONL data for полка meaning in Russian (8.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.