See полис in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "frm",
"3": "policie"
},
"expansion": "Middle French policie",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably derived from Middle French policie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "по́лис",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pólis",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лиса",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лисы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лисов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лис",
"roman": "pólis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лисы",
"roman": "pólisy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лиса",
"roman": "pólisa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лисов",
"roman": "pólisov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лису",
"roman": "pólisu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лисам",
"roman": "pólisam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лис",
"roman": "pólis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лисы",
"roman": "pólisy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лисом",
"roman": "pólisom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лисами",
"roman": "pólisami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лисе",
"roman": "pólise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лисах",
"roman": "pólisax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "по́лис"
},
"expansion": "по́лис • (pólis) m inan (genitive по́лиса, nominative plural по́лисы, genitive plural по́лисов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 36 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"english": "insurance policy",
"roman": "straxovój pólis",
"text": "страхово́й по́лис",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"policy"
],
"id": "en-полис-ru-noun-gjQS0erL",
"links": [
[
"policy",
"policy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpolʲɪs]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-полис.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81.ogg"
}
],
"word": "полис"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πόλις"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek πόλις (pólis)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek πόλις (pólis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "по́лис",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pólis",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лиса",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лисы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лисов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лис",
"roman": "pólis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лисы",
"roman": "pólisy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лиса",
"roman": "pólisa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лисов",
"roman": "pólisov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лису",
"roman": "pólisu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лисам",
"roman": "pólisam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лис",
"roman": "pólis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лисы",
"roman": "pólisy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лисом",
"roman": "pólisom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лисами",
"roman": "pólisami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лисе",
"roman": "pólise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лисах",
"roman": "pólisax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "по́лис"
},
"expansion": "по́лис • (pólis) m inan (genitive по́лиса, nominative plural по́лисы, genitive plural по́лисов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 73 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 80 4",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 83 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 78 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 82 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 36 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "megapólis",
"word": "мегапо́лис"
},
{
"roman": "gigapólis",
"word": "гигапо́лис"
}
],
"glosses": [
"polis (a Greek city-state)"
],
"id": "en-полис-ru-noun-CfEhPRBA",
"links": [
[
"polis",
"polis"
],
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"city-state",
"city-state"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) polis (a Greek city-state)"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "górod-gosudárstvo",
"word": "го́род-госуда́рство"
},
{
"roman": "gosudárstvo-górod",
"word": "госуда́рство-го́род"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpolʲɪs]"
}
],
"word": "полис"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "поли́с",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "polís",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́са",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́с",
"roman": "polís",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́са",
"roman": "polísa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́су",
"roman": "polísu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́с",
"roman": "polís",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́сом",
"roman": "polísom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́се",
"roman": "políse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "поли́с",
"n": "sg"
},
"expansion": "поли́с • (polís) m inan (genitive поли́са, uncountable)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 36 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"police"
],
"id": "en-полис-ru-noun-E2b6xxFG",
"links": [
[
"police",
"police"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "milícija",
"word": "мили́ция"
},
{
"roman": "otdelénije milícii",
"word": "отделе́ние мили́ции"
},
{
"roman": "GAÍ",
"word": "ГАИ́"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈlʲis]"
}
],
"word": "полис"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Middle French",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "frm",
"3": "policie"
},
"expansion": "Middle French policie",
"name": "der"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "по́лис",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pólis",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лиса",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "по́лисы",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лисов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лис",
"roman": "pólis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лисы",
"roman": "pólisy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лиса",
"roman": "pólisa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лисов",
"roman": "pólisov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лису",
"roman": "pólisu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лисам",
"roman": "pólisam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лис",
"roman": "pólis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лисы",
"roman": "pólisy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лисом",
"roman": "pólisom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лисами",
"roman": "pólisami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лисе",
"roman": "pólise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лисах",
"roman": "pólisax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "по́лис"
},
"expansion": "по́лис • (pólis) m inan (genitive по́лиса, nominative plural по́лисы, genitive plural по́лисов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"english": "insurance policy",
"roman": "straxovój pólis",
"text": "страхово́й по́лис",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"policy"
],
"links": [
[
"policy",
"policy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpolʲɪs]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-полис.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81.ogg"
}
],
"word": "полис"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian uncountable nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "megapólis",
"word": "мегапо́лис"
},
{
"roman": "gigapólis",
"word": "гигапо́лис"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πόλις"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek πόλις (pólis)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek πόλις (pólis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "по́лис",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pólis",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лиса",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "по́лисы",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лисов",
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лис",
"roman": "pólis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лисы",
"roman": "pólisy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лиса",
"roman": "pólisa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лисов",
"roman": "pólisov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лису",
"roman": "pólisu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лисам",
"roman": "pólisam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лис",
"roman": "pólis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лисы",
"roman": "pólisy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лисом",
"roman": "pólisom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лисами",
"roman": "pólisami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лисе",
"roman": "pólise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лисах",
"roman": "pólisax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "по́лис"
},
"expansion": "по́лис • (pólis) m inan (genitive по́лиса, nominative plural по́лисы, genitive plural по́лисов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "górod-gosudárstvo",
"word": "го́род-госуда́рство"
},
{
"roman": "gosudárstvo-górod",
"word": "госуда́рство-го́род"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"polis (a Greek city-state)"
],
"links": [
[
"polis",
"polis"
],
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"city-state",
"city-state"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) polis (a Greek city-state)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpolʲɪs]"
}
],
"word": "полис"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "поли́с",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "polís",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́са",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́с",
"roman": "polís",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́са",
"roman": "polísa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́су",
"roman": "polísu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́с",
"roman": "polís",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́сом",
"roman": "polísom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́се",
"roman": "políse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "поли́с",
"n": "sg"
},
"expansion": "поли́с • (polís) m inan (genitive поли́са, uncountable)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "milícija",
"word": "мили́ция"
},
{
"roman": "otdelénije milícii",
"word": "отделе́ние мили́ции"
},
{
"roman": "GAÍ",
"word": "ГАИ́"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"police"
],
"links": [
[
"police",
"police"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈlʲis]"
}
],
"word": "полис"
}
Download raw JSONL data for полис meaning in Russian (9.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.