See полировать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "polieren"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German polieren",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fro",
"3": "polir"
},
"expansion": "Old French polir",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "polīre",
"4": "",
"5": "to polish"
},
"expansion": "Latin polīre (“to polish”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German polieren, which is borrowed from Old French polir (see modern French polir), from Latin polīre (“to polish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "полирова́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "polirovátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "отполирова́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "полирова́ть",
"roman": "polirovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "полиру́ющий",
"roman": "polirújuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "полирова́вший",
"roman": "polirovávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "полиру́емый",
"roman": "polirújemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "полиро́ванный",
"roman": "poliróvannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "полиру́я",
"roman": "polirúja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "полирова́в",
"roman": "polirováv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "полирова́вши",
"roman": "polirovávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "полиру́ю",
"roman": "polirúju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду полирова́ть",
"roman": "búdu polirovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "полиру́ешь",
"roman": "polirúješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь полирова́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ polirovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "полиру́ет",
"roman": "polirújet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет полирова́ть",
"roman": "búdet polirovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "полиру́ем",
"roman": "polirújem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем полирова́ть",
"roman": "búdem polirovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "полиру́ете",
"roman": "polirújete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете полирова́ть",
"roman": "búdete polirovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "полиру́ют",
"roman": "polirújut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут полирова́ть",
"roman": "búdut polirovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "полиру́й",
"roman": "polirúj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "полиру́йте",
"roman": "polirújte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "полирова́л",
"roman": "polirovál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "полирова́ли",
"roman": "polirováli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "полирова́ла",
"roman": "polirovála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "полирова́ли",
"roman": "polirováli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "полирова́ло",
"roman": "poliroválo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "полирова́ли",
"roman": "polirováli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "полирова́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "отполирова́ть"
},
"expansion": "полирова́ть • (polirovátʹ) impf (perfective отполирова́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "2a+p",
"3": "полирова́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to polish, to shine, to buff"
],
"id": "en-полировать-ru-verb-6hsf6LXS",
"links": [
[
"polish",
"polish"
],
[
"shine",
"shine"
],
[
"buff",
"buff"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "poliróvka",
"word": "полиро́вка"
},
{
"roman": "polirovočnyj",
"word": "полировочный"
},
{
"roman": "politura",
"word": "политура"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pəlʲɪrɐˈvatʲ]"
}
],
"word": "полировать"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "polieren"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German polieren",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fro",
"3": "polir"
},
"expansion": "Old French polir",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "polīre",
"4": "",
"5": "to polish"
},
"expansion": "Latin polīre (“to polish”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German polieren, which is borrowed from Old French polir (see modern French polir), from Latin polīre (“to polish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "полирова́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "polirovátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "отполирова́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "полирова́ть",
"roman": "polirovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "полиру́ющий",
"roman": "polirújuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "полирова́вший",
"roman": "polirovávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "полиру́емый",
"roman": "polirújemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "полиро́ванный",
"roman": "poliróvannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "полиру́я",
"roman": "polirúja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "полирова́в",
"roman": "polirováv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "полирова́вши",
"roman": "polirovávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "полиру́ю",
"roman": "polirúju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду полирова́ть",
"roman": "búdu polirovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "полиру́ешь",
"roman": "polirúješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь полирова́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ polirovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "полиру́ет",
"roman": "polirújet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет полирова́ть",
"roman": "búdet polirovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "полиру́ем",
"roman": "polirújem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем полирова́ть",
"roman": "búdem polirovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "полиру́ете",
"roman": "polirújete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете полирова́ть",
"roman": "búdete polirovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "полиру́ют",
"roman": "polirújut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут полирова́ть",
"roman": "búdut polirovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "полиру́й",
"roman": "polirúj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "полиру́йте",
"roman": "polirújte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "полирова́л",
"roman": "polirovál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "полирова́ли",
"roman": "polirováli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "полирова́ла",
"roman": "polirovála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "полирова́ли",
"roman": "polirováli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "полирова́ло",
"roman": "poliroválo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "полирова́ли",
"roman": "polirováli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "полирова́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "отполирова́ть"
},
"expansion": "полирова́ть • (polirovátʹ) impf (perfective отполирова́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "2a+p",
"3": "полирова́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "poliróvka",
"word": "полиро́вка"
},
{
"roman": "polirovočnyj",
"word": "полировочный"
},
{
"roman": "politura",
"word": "политура"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 4-syllable words",
"Russian class 2 verbs",
"Russian class 2a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Russian terms derived from Latin",
"Russian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Russian terms derived from Old French",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to polish, to shine, to buff"
],
"links": [
[
"polish",
"polish"
],
[
"shine",
"shine"
],
[
"buff",
"buff"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pəlʲɪrɐˈvatʲ]"
}
],
"word": "полировать"
}
Download raw JSONL data for полировать meaning in Russian (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.