"полечь" meaning in Russian

See полечь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pɐˈlʲet͡ɕ]
Etymology: по- (po-) + лечь (lečʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|по-|лечь}} по- (po-) + лечь (lečʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|поле́чь|pf|impf=полега́ть}} поле́чь • (poléčʹ) pf (imperfective полега́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf-intr|irreg|поле́чь}} Forms: поле́чь [canonical], poléčʹ [romanization], полега́ть [imperfective], intransitive perfective [table-tags], поле́чь [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], полёгший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], полёгши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], поля́гу [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], поля́жешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], поля́жет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], поля́жем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], поля́жете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], поля́гут [future, plural, third-person], поля́г [imperative, singular], поля́гте [imperative, plural], полёг [masculine, past, singular], полегли́ [masculine, past, plural], полегла́ [feminine, past, singular], полегли́ [feminine, past, plural], полегло́ [neuter, past, singular], полегли́ [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (perfective only) to die or be killed in battle (of all or many people) Tags: perfective
    Sense id: en-полечь-ru-verb-XYEeFF14
  2. (perfective only, colloquial) to lie down (of all or many people) Tags: colloquial, perfective
    Sense id: en-полечь-ru-verb-qwlVsoo1 Categories (other): Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with по- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 50 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 64 18 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 27 58 15 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 26 48 26
  3. to bend to the ground (of cereal grains or trees)
    Sense id: en-полечь-ru-verb-UHfbO1zZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: полега́ние (polegánije), полега́емость (polegájemostʹ) Related terms: ложи́ться (ložítʹsja) [imperfective], лечь (lečʹ) [perfective], ложи́ть (ložítʹ), ло́же (lóže)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "polegánije",
      "word": "полега́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "polegájemostʹ",
      "word": "полега́емость"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "лечь"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + лечь (lečʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + лечь (lečʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "поле́чь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poléčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полега́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "8a/b perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поле́чь",
      "roman": "poléčʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полёгший",
      "roman": "poljógšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полёгши",
      "roman": "poljógši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поля́гу",
      "roman": "poljágu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поля́жешь",
      "roman": "poljážešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поля́жет",
      "roman": "poljážet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поля́жем",
      "roman": "poljážem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поля́жете",
      "roman": "poljážete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поля́гут",
      "roman": "poljágut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поля́г",
      "roman": "poljág",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поля́гте",
      "roman": "poljágte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полёг",
      "roman": "poljóg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полегли́",
      "roman": "poleglí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полегла́",
      "roman": "poleglá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полегли́",
      "roman": "poleglí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полегло́",
      "roman": "polegló",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полегли́",
      "roman": "poleglí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "поле́чь",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "полега́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "поле́чь • (poléčʹ) pf (imperfective полега́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "irreg",
        "3": "поле́чь"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ložítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ложи́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lečʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "лечь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ložítʹ",
      "word": "ложи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lóže",
      "word": "ло́же"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to die or be killed in battle (of all or many people)"
      ],
      "id": "en-полечь-ru-verb-XYEeFF14",
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ],
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(perfective only) to die or be killed in battle (of all or many people)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 50 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 64 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 58 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 48 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              96,
              104
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              79,
              86
            ]
          ],
          "english": "It seems to me at times, that soldiers,\nWho did not return from the blood-stained fields,\nNever lay down in this earth of ours,\nBut turned into white cranes.",
          "ref": "1969, “Журавли (Žuravli) [Cranes]”, Наум Гребнев [Naum Grebnev] (lyrics), Ян Френкель [Yan Frenkel] (music)performed by Марк Бернес [Mark Bernes], translation of ХъахӀал къункъраби by Расул Гамзатов [Rasul Gamzatov] (in Avar):",
          "roman": "Mne kažetsja poroju, što soldaty,\nS krovavyx ne prišedšije polej,\nNe v zemlju našu polegli kogda-to,\nA prevratilisʹ v belyx žuravlej.",
          "text": "Мне кажется порою, что солдаты,\nС кровавых не пришедшие полей,\nНе в землю нашу полегли когда-то,\nА превратились в белых журавлей.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lie down (of all or many people)"
      ],
      "id": "en-полечь-ru-verb-qwlVsoo1",
      "links": [
        [
          "lie down",
          "lie down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(perfective only, colloquial) to lie down (of all or many people)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bend to the ground (of cereal grains or trees)"
      ],
      "id": "en-полечь-ru-verb-UHfbO1zZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈlʲet͡ɕ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "полечь"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 8 verbs",
    "Russian class 8a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian irregular verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "polegánije",
      "word": "полега́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polegájemostʹ",
      "word": "полега́емость"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "лечь"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + лечь (lečʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + лечь (lečʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "поле́чь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poléčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полега́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "8a/b perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поле́чь",
      "roman": "poléčʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полёгший",
      "roman": "poljógšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полёгши",
      "roman": "poljógši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поля́гу",
      "roman": "poljágu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поля́жешь",
      "roman": "poljážešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поля́жет",
      "roman": "poljážet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поля́жем",
      "roman": "poljážem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поля́жете",
      "roman": "poljážete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поля́гут",
      "roman": "poljágut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поля́г",
      "roman": "poljág",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поля́гте",
      "roman": "poljágte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полёг",
      "roman": "poljóg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полегли́",
      "roman": "poleglí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полегла́",
      "roman": "poleglá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полегли́",
      "roman": "poleglí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полегло́",
      "roman": "polegló",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полегли́",
      "roman": "poleglí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "поле́чь",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "полега́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "поле́чь • (poléčʹ) pf (imperfective полега́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "irreg",
        "3": "поле́чь"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ložítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ложи́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lečʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "лечь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ložítʹ",
      "word": "ложи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lóže",
      "word": "ло́же"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to die or be killed in battle (of all or many people)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ],
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(perfective only) to die or be killed in battle (of all or many people)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              96,
              104
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              79,
              86
            ]
          ],
          "english": "It seems to me at times, that soldiers,\nWho did not return from the blood-stained fields,\nNever lay down in this earth of ours,\nBut turned into white cranes.",
          "ref": "1969, “Журавли (Žuravli) [Cranes]”, Наум Гребнев [Naum Grebnev] (lyrics), Ян Френкель [Yan Frenkel] (music)performed by Марк Бернес [Mark Bernes], translation of ХъахӀал къункъраби by Расул Гамзатов [Rasul Gamzatov] (in Avar):",
          "roman": "Mne kažetsja poroju, što soldaty,\nS krovavyx ne prišedšije polej,\nNe v zemlju našu polegli kogda-to,\nA prevratilisʹ v belyx žuravlej.",
          "text": "Мне кажется порою, что солдаты,\nС кровавых не пришедшие полей,\nНе в землю нашу полегли когда-то,\nА превратились в белых журавлей.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lie down (of all or many people)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lie down",
          "lie down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(perfective only, colloquial) to lie down (of all or many people)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bend to the ground (of cereal grains or trees)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈlʲet͡ɕ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "полечь"
}

Download raw JSONL data for полечь meaning in Russian (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.