See полезный in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "polézno",
"word": "поле́зно"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "poléznostʹ",
"word": "поле́зность"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "по́льза",
"3": "-ный"
},
"expansion": "по́льза (pólʹza) + -ный (-nyj)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From по́льза (pólʹza) + -ный (-nyj). The form of this adjective is the regular outcome of the Proto-Slavic stem *polьdzьn-; the first yer was strong due to the presence of another yer in the following syllable. The actual genitive plural польз (polʹz) of по́льза (pólʹza) is phonologically unexpected, and was formed by analogy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "поле́зный",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "poléznyj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)поле́знее",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)поле́зней",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a*",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́зный",
"roman": "poléznyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́зное",
"roman": "poléznoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́зная",
"roman": "poléznaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́зные",
"roman": "poléznyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́зного",
"roman": "poléznovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́зной",
"roman": "poléznoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́зных",
"roman": "poléznyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́зному",
"roman": "poléznomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́зной",
"roman": "poléznoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́зным",
"roman": "poléznym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́зного",
"roman": "poléznovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́зное",
"roman": "poléznoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́зную",
"roman": "poléznuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́зных",
"roman": "poléznyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́зный",
"roman": "poléznyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́зные",
"roman": "poléznyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́зным",
"roman": "poléznym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́зной",
"roman": "poléznoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́зною",
"roman": "poléznoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́зными",
"roman": "poléznymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́зном",
"roman": "poléznom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́зной",
"roman": "poléznoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́зных",
"roman": "poléznyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́зен",
"roman": "polézen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́зно",
"roman": "polézno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́зна",
"roman": "polézna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́зны",
"roman": "polézny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "поле́зный",
"2": "поле́знее"
},
"expansion": "поле́зный • (poléznyj) (comparative (по)поле́знее or (по)поле́зней)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "поле́зный",
"2": "a*"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pólʹzovatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "по́льзовать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "popólʹzovatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "попо́льзовать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pólʹzovatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "по́льзоваться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "vospólʹzovatʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "воспо́льзоваться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "popólʹzovatʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "попо́льзоваться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pólʹzovatelʹ",
"word": "по́льзователь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pólʹzovatelʹskij",
"word": "по́льзовательский"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "polʹzítelʹnyj",
"word": "пользи́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "polʹzítelʹno",
"word": "пользи́тельно"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"useful, helpful, good, beneficial (having a practical or beneficial use)"
],
"id": "en-полезный-ru-adj-PWJ~hRpo",
"links": [
[
"useful",
"useful"
],
[
"helpful",
"helpful"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"beneficial",
"beneficial"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wholesome"
],
"id": "en-полезный-ru-adj-Qo382Uyg",
"links": [
[
"wholesome",
"wholesome"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"usable"
],
"id": "en-полезный-ru-adj-RHzmeSD~",
"links": [
[
"usable",
"usable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈlʲeznɨj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-полезный.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "blagotvórnyj",
"word": "благотво́рный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "prigódnyj",
"word": "приго́дный"
}
],
"word": "полезный"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian adjectives",
"Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
"Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
"Russian adjectives with short forms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "polézno",
"word": "поле́зно"
},
{
"roman": "poléznostʹ",
"word": "поле́зность"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "по́льза",
"3": "-ный"
},
"expansion": "по́льза (pólʹza) + -ный (-nyj)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From по́льза (pólʹza) + -ный (-nyj). The form of this adjective is the regular outcome of the Proto-Slavic stem *polьdzьn-; the first yer was strong due to the presence of another yer in the following syllable. The actual genitive plural польз (polʹz) of по́льза (pólʹza) is phonologically unexpected, and was formed by analogy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "поле́зный",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "poléznyj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)поле́знее",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)поле́зней",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a*",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́зный",
"roman": "poléznyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́зное",
"roman": "poléznoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́зная",
"roman": "poléznaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́зные",
"roman": "poléznyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́зного",
"roman": "poléznovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́зной",
"roman": "poléznoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́зных",
"roman": "poléznyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́зному",
"roman": "poléznomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́зной",
"roman": "poléznoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́зным",
"roman": "poléznym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́зного",
"roman": "poléznovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́зное",
"roman": "poléznoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́зную",
"roman": "poléznuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́зных",
"roman": "poléznyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́зный",
"roman": "poléznyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́зные",
"roman": "poléznyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́зным",
"roman": "poléznym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́зной",
"roman": "poléznoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́зною",
"roman": "poléznoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́зными",
"roman": "poléznymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́зном",
"roman": "poléznom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́зной",
"roman": "poléznoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́зных",
"roman": "poléznyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́зен",
"roman": "polézen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́зно",
"roman": "polézno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́зна",
"roman": "polézna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́зны",
"roman": "polézny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "поле́зный",
"2": "поле́знее"
},
"expansion": "поле́зный • (poléznyj) (comparative (по)поле́знее or (по)поле́зней)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "поле́зный",
"2": "a*"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "pólʹzovatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "по́льзовать"
},
{
"roman": "popólʹzovatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "попо́льзовать"
},
{
"roman": "pólʹzovatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "по́льзоваться"
},
{
"roman": "vospólʹzovatʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "воспо́льзоваться"
},
{
"roman": "popólʹzovatʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "попо́льзоваться"
},
{
"roman": "pólʹzovatelʹ",
"word": "по́льзователь"
},
{
"roman": "pólʹzovatelʹskij",
"word": "по́льзовательский"
},
{
"roman": "polʹzítelʹnyj",
"word": "пользи́тельный"
},
{
"roman": "polʹzítelʹno",
"word": "пользи́тельно"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"useful, helpful, good, beneficial (having a practical or beneficial use)"
],
"links": [
[
"useful",
"useful"
],
[
"helpful",
"helpful"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"beneficial",
"beneficial"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wholesome"
],
"links": [
[
"wholesome",
"wholesome"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"usable"
],
"links": [
[
"usable",
"usable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈlʲeznɨj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-полезный.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "blagotvórnyj",
"word": "благотво́рный"
},
{
"roman": "prigódnyj",
"word": "приго́дный"
}
],
"word": "полезный"
}
Download raw JSONL data for полезный meaning in Russian (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.