"поклоняться" meaning in Russian

See поклоняться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pəkɫɐˈnʲat͡sːə]
Etymology: From по- (po-) + клоня́ть (klonjátʹ) + -ся (-sja), from покло́н (poklón), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to incline”); compare Russian склон (sklon), склоне́ние (sklonénije); per Vasmer, cognates include Danish huld, Old Norse hallr, Gothic 𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌸𐍃 (hulþs, “clement”), Latin ausculto, but see further клони́ть (klonítʹ). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|по-|клоня́ть|-ся}} по- (po-) + клоня́ть (klonjátʹ) + -ся (-sja), {{der|ru|ine-pro|*ḱel-||to incline}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to incline”), {{cog|ru|склон}} Russian склон (sklon), {{cog|da|huld}} Danish huld, {{cog|non|hallr}} Old Norse hallr, {{cog|got|𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌸𐍃||clement}} Gothic 𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌸𐍃 (hulþs, “clement”), {{cog|la|ausculto}} Latin ausculto Head templates: {{ru-verb|поклоня́ться|impf|pf=поклони́ться}} поклоня́ться • (poklonjátʹsja) impf (perfective поклони́ться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|поклоня́ться}} Forms: поклоня́ться [canonical], poklonjátʹsja [romanization], поклони́ться [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], поклоня́ться [imperfective, infinitive], поклоня́ющийся [active, participle, present], поклоня́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], поклоня́ясь [adverbial, participle, present], поклоня́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], поклоня́юсь [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду поклоня́ться [first-person, future, singular], поклоня́ешься [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь поклоня́ться [future, second-person, singular], поклоня́ется [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет поклоня́ться [future, singular, third-person], поклоня́емся [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем поклоня́ться [first-person, future, plural], поклоня́етесь [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете поклоня́ться [future, plural, second-person], поклоня́ются [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут поклоня́ться [future, plural, third-person], поклоня́йся [imperative, singular], поклоня́йтесь [imperative, plural], поклоня́лся [masculine, past, singular], поклоня́лись [masculine, past, plural], поклоня́лась [feminine, past, singular], поклоня́лись [feminine, past, plural], поклоня́лось [neuter, past, singular], поклоня́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to worship (+ dative case) Derived forms: царепокло́нство (carepoklónstvo) Related terms: покло́н (poklón), поклоне́ние (poklonénije), покло́нник (poklónnik), покло́нница (poklónnica)
    Sense id: en-поклоняться-ru-verb-Fbw94mKW Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with по-, Russian terms suffixed with -ся

Download JSON data for поклоняться meaning in Russian (6.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "клоня́ть",
        "4": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + клоня́ть (klonjátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to incline"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to incline”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "склон"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian склон (sklon)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "huld"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish huld",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hallr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hallr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌸𐍃",
        "3": "",
        "4": "clement"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌸𐍃 (hulþs, “clement”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ausculto"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ausculto",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From по- (po-) + клоня́ть (klonjátʹ) + -ся (-sja), from покло́н (poklón), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to incline”); compare Russian склон (sklon), склоне́ние (sklonénije); per Vasmer, cognates include Danish huld, Old Norse hallr, Gothic 𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌸𐍃 (hulþs, “clement”), Latin ausculto, but see further клони́ть (klonítʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "поклоня́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poklonjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поклони́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поклоня́ться",
      "roman": "poklonjátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поклоня́ющийся",
      "roman": "poklonjájuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поклоня́вшийся",
      "roman": "poklonjávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поклоня́ясь",
      "roman": "poklonjájasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поклоня́вшись",
      "roman": "poklonjávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поклоня́юсь",
      "roman": "poklonjájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду поклоня́ться",
      "roman": "búdu poklonjátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поклоня́ешься",
      "roman": "poklonjáješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь поклоня́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ poklonjátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поклоня́ется",
      "roman": "poklonjájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет поклоня́ться",
      "roman": "búdet poklonjátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поклоня́емся",
      "roman": "poklonjájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем поклоня́ться",
      "roman": "búdem poklonjátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поклоня́етесь",
      "roman": "poklonjájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете поклоня́ться",
      "roman": "búdete poklonjátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поклоня́ются",
      "roman": "poklonjájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут поклоня́ться",
      "roman": "búdut poklonjátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поклоня́йся",
      "roman": "poklonjájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поклоня́йтесь",
      "roman": "poklonjájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поклоня́лся",
      "roman": "poklonjálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поклоня́лись",
      "roman": "poklonjálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поклоня́лась",
      "roman": "poklonjálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поклоня́лись",
      "roman": "poklonjálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поклоня́лось",
      "roman": "poklonjálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поклоня́лись",
      "roman": "poklonjálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "поклоня́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "поклони́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "поклоня́ться • (poklonjátʹsja) impf (perfective поклони́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "поклоня́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "carepoklónstvo",
          "word": "царепокло́нство"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to worship (+ dative case)"
      ],
      "id": "en-поклоняться-ru-verb-Fbw94mKW",
      "links": [
        [
          "worship",
          "worship"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "poklón",
          "word": "покло́н"
        },
        {
          "roman": "poklonénije",
          "word": "поклоне́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "poklónnik",
          "word": "покло́нник"
        },
        {
          "roman": "poklónnica",
          "word": "покло́нница"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəkɫɐˈnʲat͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "поклоняться"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "carepoklónstvo",
      "word": "царепокло́нство"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "клоня́ть",
        "4": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + клоня́ть (klonjátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to incline"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to incline”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "склон"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian склон (sklon)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "huld"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish huld",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hallr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hallr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌸𐍃",
        "3": "",
        "4": "clement"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌸𐍃 (hulþs, “clement”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ausculto"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ausculto",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From по- (po-) + клоня́ть (klonjátʹ) + -ся (-sja), from покло́н (poklón), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to incline”); compare Russian склон (sklon), склоне́ние (sklonénije); per Vasmer, cognates include Danish huld, Old Norse hallr, Gothic 𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌸𐍃 (hulþs, “clement”), Latin ausculto, but see further клони́ть (klonítʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "поклоня́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poklonjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поклони́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поклоня́ться",
      "roman": "poklonjátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поклоня́ющийся",
      "roman": "poklonjájuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поклоня́вшийся",
      "roman": "poklonjávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поклоня́ясь",
      "roman": "poklonjájasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поклоня́вшись",
      "roman": "poklonjávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поклоня́юсь",
      "roman": "poklonjájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду поклоня́ться",
      "roman": "búdu poklonjátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поклоня́ешься",
      "roman": "poklonjáješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь поклоня́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ poklonjátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поклоня́ется",
      "roman": "poklonjájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет поклоня́ться",
      "roman": "búdet poklonjátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поклоня́емся",
      "roman": "poklonjájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем поклоня́ться",
      "roman": "búdem poklonjátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поклоня́етесь",
      "roman": "poklonjájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете поклоня́ться",
      "roman": "búdete poklonjátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поклоня́ются",
      "roman": "poklonjájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут поклоня́ться",
      "roman": "búdut poklonjátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поклоня́йся",
      "roman": "poklonjájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поклоня́йтесь",
      "roman": "poklonjájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поклоня́лся",
      "roman": "poklonjálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поклоня́лись",
      "roman": "poklonjálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поклоня́лась",
      "roman": "poklonjálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поклоня́лись",
      "roman": "poklonjálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поклоня́лось",
      "roman": "poklonjálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поклоня́лись",
      "roman": "poklonjálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "поклоня́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "поклони́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "поклоня́ться • (poklonjátʹsja) impf (perfective поклони́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "поклоня́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "poklón",
      "word": "покло́н"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poklonénije",
      "word": "поклоне́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poklónnik",
      "word": "покло́нник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poklónnica",
      "word": "покло́нница"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 4-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian reflexive verbs",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to worship (+ dative case)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "worship",
          "worship"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəkɫɐˈnʲat͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "поклоняться"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.