See покарать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "по-",
"3": "кара́ть"
},
"expansion": "по- (po-) + кара́ть (karátʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "по- (po-) + кара́ть (karátʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "покара́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pokarátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "покара́ть",
"roman": "pokarátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "покара́вший",
"roman": "pokarávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "покара́в",
"roman": "pokaráv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "покара́вши",
"roman": "pokarávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "покара́ю",
"roman": "pokaráju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "покара́ешь",
"roman": "pokaráješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "покара́ет",
"roman": "pokarájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "покара́ем",
"roman": "pokarájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "покара́ете",
"roman": "pokarájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "покара́ют",
"roman": "pokarájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "покара́й",
"roman": "pokaráj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "покара́йте",
"roman": "pokarájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "покара́л",
"roman": "pokarál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "покара́ли",
"roman": "pokaráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "покара́ла",
"roman": "pokarála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "покара́ли",
"roman": "pokaráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "покара́ло",
"roman": "pokarálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "покара́ли",
"roman": "pokaráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "покара́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "кара́ть"
},
"expansion": "покара́ть • (pokarátʹ) pf (imperfective кара́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "покара́ть",
"ppp": "-"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pokarátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "покара́ть"
},
{
"roman": "karátelʹ",
"word": "кара́тель"
},
{
"roman": "karátelʹnyj",
"word": "кара́тельный"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to punish, to chastise, to inflict penalty"
],
"id": "en-покарать-ru-verb-vKI2aazi",
"links": [
[
"punish",
"punish"
],
[
"chastise",
"chastise"
],
[
"inflict",
"inflict"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "kára",
"word": "ка́ра"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "наказа́ть"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pəkɐˈratʲ]"
}
],
"word": "покарать"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pokarátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "покара́ть"
},
{
"roman": "karátelʹ",
"word": "кара́тель"
},
{
"roman": "karátelʹnyj",
"word": "кара́тельный"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "по-",
"3": "кара́ть"
},
"expansion": "по- (po-) + кара́ть (karátʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "по- (po-) + кара́ть (karátʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "покара́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pokarátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "покара́ть",
"roman": "pokarátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "покара́вший",
"roman": "pokarávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "покара́в",
"roman": "pokaráv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "покара́вши",
"roman": "pokarávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "покара́ю",
"roman": "pokaráju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "покара́ешь",
"roman": "pokaráješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "покара́ет",
"roman": "pokarájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "покара́ем",
"roman": "pokarájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "покара́ете",
"roman": "pokarájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "покара́ют",
"roman": "pokarájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "покара́й",
"roman": "pokaráj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "покара́йте",
"roman": "pokarájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "покара́л",
"roman": "pokarál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "покара́ли",
"roman": "pokaráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "покара́ла",
"roman": "pokarála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "покара́ли",
"roman": "pokaráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "покара́ло",
"roman": "pokarálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "покара́ли",
"roman": "pokaráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "покара́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "кара́ть"
},
"expansion": "покара́ть • (pokarátʹ) pf (imperfective кара́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "покара́ть",
"ppp": "-"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kára",
"word": "ка́ра"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with по-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to punish, to chastise, to inflict penalty"
],
"links": [
[
"punish",
"punish"
],
[
"chastise",
"chastise"
],
[
"inflict",
"inflict"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "наказа́ть"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pəkɐˈratʲ]"
}
],
"word": "покарать"
}
Download raw JSONL data for покарать meaning in Russian (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.