"пожимать" meaning in Russian

See пожимать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pəʐɨˈmatʲ] Audio: Ru-пожимать.ogg
Etymology: по- (po-) + -жима́ть (-žimátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|по-|-жима́ть}} по- (po-) + -жима́ть (-žimátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|пожима́ть|impf|pf=пожа́ть}} пожима́ть • (požimátʹ) impf (perfective пожа́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|пожима́ть}} Forms: пожима́ть [canonical], požimátʹ [romanization], пожа́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], пожима́ть [imperfective, infinitive], пожима́ющий [active, participle, present], пожима́вший [active, participle, past], пожима́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], пожима́я [adverbial, participle, present], пожима́в [adverbial, participle, past], пожима́вши [adverbial, participle, past], пожима́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду пожима́ть [first-person, future, singular], пожима́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь пожима́ть [future, second-person, singular], пожима́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет пожима́ть [future, singular, third-person], пожима́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем пожима́ть [first-person, future, plural], пожима́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете пожима́ть [future, plural, second-person], пожима́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут пожима́ть [future, plural, third-person], пожима́й [imperative, singular], пожима́йте [imperative, plural], пожима́л [masculine, past, singular], пожима́ли [masculine, past, plural], пожима́ла [feminine, past, singular], пожима́ли [feminine, past, plural], пожима́ло [neuter, past, singular], пожима́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (dated) to press, to squeeze (now only used in set idioms below) Tags: dated Related terms: пожа́тие (požátije) [neuter]

Download JSON data for пожимать meaning in Russian (6.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "-жима́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + -жима́ть (-žimátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + -жима́ть (-žimátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пожима́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "požimátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пожа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пожима́ть",
      "roman": "požimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пожима́ющий",
      "roman": "požimájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пожима́вший",
      "roman": "požimávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пожима́емый",
      "roman": "požimájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пожима́я",
      "roman": "požimája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пожима́в",
      "roman": "požimáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пожима́вши",
      "roman": "požimávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пожима́ю",
      "roman": "požimáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду пожима́ть",
      "roman": "búdu požimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пожима́ешь",
      "roman": "požimáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь пожима́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ požimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пожима́ет",
      "roman": "požimájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет пожима́ть",
      "roman": "búdet požimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пожима́ем",
      "roman": "požimájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем пожима́ть",
      "roman": "búdem požimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пожима́ете",
      "roman": "požimájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете пожима́ть",
      "roman": "búdete požimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пожима́ют",
      "roman": "požimájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут пожима́ть",
      "roman": "búdut požimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пожима́й",
      "roman": "požimáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пожима́йте",
      "roman": "požimájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пожима́л",
      "roman": "požimál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пожима́ли",
      "roman": "požimáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пожима́ла",
      "roman": "požimála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пожима́ли",
      "roman": "požimáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пожима́ло",
      "roman": "požimálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пожима́ли",
      "roman": "požimáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пожима́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "пожа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "пожима́ть • (požimátʹ) impf (perfective пожа́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "пожима́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -жимать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to press hand / to shake hands",
          "roman": "požimátʹ rúku",
          "text": "пожима́ть ру́ку",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I want to shake my friend's hand.",
          "roman": "Ja xočú požimátʹ mojéj prijátelʹnice rúku.",
          "text": "Я хочу́ пожима́ть мое́й прия́тельнице ру́ку.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to shrug one's shoulders",
          "roman": "požimátʹ plečámi",
          "text": "пожима́ть плеча́ми",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to press, to squeeze (now only used in set idioms below)"
      ],
      "id": "en-пожимать-ru-verb-A38tCDB9",
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "squeeze",
          "squeeze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to press, to squeeze (now only used in set idioms below)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "požátije",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "пожа́тие"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəʐɨˈmatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-пожимать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пожимать"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "-жима́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + -жима́ть (-žimátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + -жима́ть (-žimátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пожима́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "požimátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пожа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пожима́ть",
      "roman": "požimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пожима́ющий",
      "roman": "požimájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пожима́вший",
      "roman": "požimávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пожима́емый",
      "roman": "požimájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пожима́я",
      "roman": "požimája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пожима́в",
      "roman": "požimáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пожима́вши",
      "roman": "požimávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пожима́ю",
      "roman": "požimáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду пожима́ть",
      "roman": "búdu požimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пожима́ешь",
      "roman": "požimáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь пожима́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ požimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пожима́ет",
      "roman": "požimájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет пожима́ть",
      "roman": "búdet požimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пожима́ем",
      "roman": "požimájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем пожима́ть",
      "roman": "búdem požimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пожима́ете",
      "roman": "požimájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете пожима́ть",
      "roman": "búdete požimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пожима́ют",
      "roman": "požimájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут пожима́ть",
      "roman": "búdut požimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пожима́й",
      "roman": "požimáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пожима́йте",
      "roman": "požimájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пожима́л",
      "roman": "požimál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пожима́ли",
      "roman": "požimáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пожима́ла",
      "roman": "požimála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пожима́ли",
      "roman": "požimáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пожима́ло",
      "roman": "požimálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пожима́ли",
      "roman": "požimáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пожима́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "пожа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "пожима́ть • (požimátʹ) impf (perfective пожа́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "пожима́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "požátije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "пожа́тие"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian dated terms",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -жимать",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to press hand / to shake hands",
          "roman": "požimátʹ rúku",
          "text": "пожима́ть ру́ку",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I want to shake my friend's hand.",
          "roman": "Ja xočú požimátʹ mojéj prijátelʹnice rúku.",
          "text": "Я хочу́ пожима́ть мое́й прия́тельнице ру́ку.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to shrug one's shoulders",
          "roman": "požimátʹ plečámi",
          "text": "пожима́ть плеча́ми",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to press, to squeeze (now only used in set idioms below)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "squeeze",
          "squeeze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to press, to squeeze (now only used in set idioms below)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəʐɨˈmatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-пожимать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пожимать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.